1. Thinking and cognition
The psychological essence of human beings lies in the process of thinking and cognition. Thinking refers to the process that human beings process and process external information through activities such as perception, observation, comparison and association. Cognition refers to people's ability to acquire, store and process information, including memory, learning and perception. Thinking and cognition are the manifestations of the advanced functions of the human brain, and they are also the essential differences between humans and animals.
2. Emotions and emotions
People's psychological essence is manifested in colorful emotions and emotional experiences. Emotion refers to the individual's experience of likes and dislikes, joys and sorrows, and emotion is the concrete embodiment of emotion in a specific situation. Emotion and emotion play the role of guiding behavior and experiencing life in people's psychological life, and are the basis of communication between people.
3. Consciousness and self-awareness
Consciousness is people's subjective experience and cognition of themselves, their surroundings and their time and space. It is the product of higher nervous activity, which includes three levels: consciousness, subconscious and unconsciousness. Self-consciousness refers to an individual's cognition and understanding of his own existence, characteristics and behavior, which is an important part of human consciousness and the foundation of human society and culture.
4. Willingness and motivation
The psychological essence of human beings is also manifested in individual will and motivation. Willingness refers to the decisive psychological tendency of an individual in a specific situation, which determines the individual's behavior choice. Motivation is the internal driving force of individual behavior, and pushing people to pursue goals and meet needs is the reason and motivation behind behavior.
5. Personality and characteristics
The psychological essence of human beings is also manifested in individual personality and characteristics. Personality is a relatively stable and long-term individual psychological characteristic, including extroversion, introversion, openness and sense of responsibility. Traits are relatively consistent and universal psychological characteristics of individuals, such as optimism, anxiety and self-confidence.
6. Sociality and interpersonal relationships
The psychological essence of human beings is also characterized by sociality and interpersonal relationship. People are social animals and need to interact, communicate and cooperate with others. The harmony of interpersonal relationship directly affects the individual's mental health and happiness.
To sum up, people's psychological essence is an extremely complex multidimensional system, including thinking, emotion, consciousness, will, personality and other aspects. These psychological characteristics are intertwined and influence each other, and the isomorphism of * * * becomes the unique psychological world of individuals, which determines their behavior and life. Understanding and understanding people's psychological essence is helpful to better understand people's behavior and psychological state, and promote research and development in psychology and other fields.