2. Gloves and masks: It can prevent the rescuer from being infected.
3.0.9% physiological saline: used for cleaning wounds. Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packages or medium-sized bottles. It should be noted that the leftovers after opening should be thrown away and not put into the first aid kit. If not, you can use unopened distilled water or mineral water instead.
4. Disinfecting gauze: used to cover the wound. It is impossible to leave cotton silk on the wound like cotton, and it will not affect the wound when it is taken out.
5. Bandage: Bandage is elastic, which is used to wrap the wound and does not interfere with blood circulation. 2-inch ones are suitable for hands and 3-inch ones are suitable for feet.
6. Triangle towel: also known as triangle bandage, it has many uses and can support the injured upper limb, fix the bandage or fracture.
7. Safety pin: a fixed triangle towel or bandage.
8. Tape: Paper tape can fix gauze because it does not irritate the skin and is suitable for ordinary people; Zinc oxide tape can fix bandages.
9. Band-aid: used when covering small wounds.
10. Plastic wrap: wrap the burned area before sending it to the hospital, because it won't stick to the wound.
1 1. Bag mask or artificial respiration mask: prevent infection during artificial respiration.
12. Round-headed scissors and pliers: Round-headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut adhesive tapes or bandages. It can also be used to cut clothes if necessary. Tweezers can be used to hold dressings instead of hands, or to remove dirt from wounds.
13. flashlight: it can be used as lighting when rescuing in dark environment; You can also give a pupil response to a fainting person.
14. Cotton swab: used to clean small bleeding wounds.
15. Ice pack: put it on the part of abrasion, muscle strain or joint sprain, so that the microvessels can contract, which can help to reduce swelling. When nosebleeds, it can be placed on the forehead of the injured person to help stop bleeding.
These are all first-aid items ~ then first-aid medicines should have:
Although there are no people with coronary heart disease at home, as long as there are elderly people, there should be anti-angina drugs, just in case. Commonly used drugs also include drugs for treating colds, fever, diarrhea and toothache. In addition, there must be some drugs for external use, such as eye ointment, ointment for eliminating dampness and relieving pain, and supplies for treating minor trauma.