Part I: Definition and basic principles of medical ethics and health management ethics.
First, the concept of medical ethics (master)
Medical ethics is a subject that studies medical ethics and its closely related contents.
Second, the concept of health management ethics (Master)
Health management ethics refers to the code of conduct and norms that individuals, groups and countries should abide by in health management, as well as the moral responsibility that individuals, groups and countries should bear for public health. The basic principles of medical ethics are to prevent and treat diseases, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, practice medical humanism and serve people's health wholeheartedly. The content of serving people's health should be all-round. In medical service, we should not only give patients biological help, but also give psychological and sociological care to meet people's growing health needs.
Three, the main contents of the ethical principles of health management (compulsory)
① People-oriented, health-centered principle ② Fair and reasonable principle ③ Confidentiality principle ④ Benefit and subjectivity principle ⑤ Quality service principle.
Part II: Ethical norms, rights and obligations of health management.
First, the concept and function of health management ethics (compulsory)
Concept: Health management ethics refers to the code of conduct that health management providers and clients should abide by in health management practice. Function: The purpose of health management ethics is to standardize the behaviors of health management providers and service providers and coordinate the relationship between health management providers and service providers, and its essence is to improve the quality of health management.
Second, the main content of health management ethics (Master)
① Standards that health management providers should abide by: people-oriented, civilized management; Enhance the sense of responsibility and initiative; Respect individuality and protect privacy; Strengthen self-cultivation and improve the level; Improve the mechanism and standardize the system; Effectively evaluate and improve the supervision mechanism; Serve the society and protect health.
(2) Standards that customers should abide by: keeping pace with the times and scientific ideas; Pay attention to where to go and fulfill your obligations; Cooperate with management to embody the main body; Show responsibility and practice health.
③ Health management providers and clients should follow the same norms: equality and mutual respect; Abide by laws and professional norms; Mutual trust and dependence; Happy cooperation, health and harmony.
Three, the main content of the service object health management rights (master)
① Reasonable and equal right to health care; (2) The right to know the measures and processes related to health management; (3) have the right to protect their legitimate rights; (4) the right to request the protection of secrets and privacy; (5) the right to claim compensation for health damage.
Four, the main contents of the rights of health management providers in health management (Master)
The right to maintain the health of customers; The right to provide services to customers; Correct use of interference right, refusal right, etc.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The main content of health management provider's obligation in health management (mastery)
Obligations to customers: ① the obligation to provide medical care services to customers; (2) the obligation to relieve the pain for the parties; (3) the obligation to publicize and educate customers; (4) Obligation to keep secrets and protect privacy for the client; (5) the obligation to meet the legitimate needs of the client.
Obligations to society: ① prevention and health care obligations to the whole society and all mankind; (2) the obligation to improve the quality of life of social groups; ③ The obligation to promote healthy development.
The third part: the professional ethics of health managers
First, the concept of professional ethics (master, must test)
Professional ethics is the reaction of general morality in professional behavior, and it is the sum of all psychological consciousness, code of conduct and code of conduct that people meet professional requirements in the process of professional activities.
Second, the nature of professional ethics (Master)
① Professional ethics is the product of production development and social division of labor; (2) Professional ethics is a norm formed by people in their professional practice; ③ Professional ethics is the objective requirement of professional activities; ④ Professional ethics is a special social ideology determined by social and economic relations.
Three, the basic requirements of professional ethics (compulsory, master)
(1) Be dedicated to their posts, (2) be honest and trustworthy, (3) be fair and upright, (4) serve the masses and (5) contribute to society.
Four, health management basic professional code (Master)
① Health managers shall not discriminate against individuals or people in terms of gender, age, occupation, nationality, nationality, religious beliefs and values;
(2) Health managers should first let individuals or groups know the nature and characteristics of health management, as well as the rights and obligations of individuals or groups themselves;
(3) When carrying out health management, health managers should discuss and reach an agreement with individuals or groups on their workload, and sign a written agreement with individuals or groups when necessary;
④ Health managers should always abide by the principle of confidentiality.
practise
The ethical principles of multiple choices of health management include ()
A. People-oriented, health-centered principle
B. the principle of fairness and reasonableness
C. Principle of confidentiality
D. the principle of superiority and subjectivity
E. The principle of quality service
Reference answer: ABCDE
Theoretical analysis of health management: 1. People-oriented, health-centered principle II. Principle of fairness and reasonableness 3. Principle of keeping secrets 4. Keep door-to-door service confidential. The principle of quality service.
Multi-choice health managers must implement the principle of people-oriented and health-centered in their daily work, and which of the following must be done ()
A. know and love customers.
B. Respect customers
C. Providing different services for all social strata
D. Make correct judgments and deal with customers' related health problems in time.
E. establish and properly keep health records.
Reference answer: ABCD
To analyze the health-centered principle, you must be practical in your work: 1. Understand and love customers. 2. Respect customers. 3. Provide different services for all social strata. 4. Correct judgment and timely treatment of customer-related health problems.
The following four elements of informed consent for multiple-choice questions are correct ()
Information notification, information exchange, consent ability and free consent
B. Notification, transmission, understanding and free consent of information
C. information exchange, information understanding, consent ability and free consent
D. Informing information, understanding information, consent ability and free consent
Reference answer: D.
Analysis of the basic elements of informed consent includes: ① providing information, which refers to providing visitors with all kinds of information about psychological counseling, treatment or research; ② Understand and evaluate whether the visitors understand the information; ③ Judge whether the visitor can make a decision; (4) Voluntary principle. In order to respect the autonomy of visitors, it should be stated in advance that whether they participate, refuse or quit halfway, they will be treated equally, and their interests will not be harmed in the process of psychological counseling and treatment services.
The ethical principle that multiple-choice questions make health management "spend less and gain more" is ()
A. People-oriented principle
B. the principle of fairness and reasonableness
C. the principle of superiority and subjectivity
D. Quality service principle
Reference answer: C.
Analysis benefit and subjective principle: 1. Let health management. "Spend less and gain more." 2. Maintain and maximize the interests of customers. 3. Give priority to health, with obvious effect. 4. Strive for the cooperation of customers and give full play to the main role of customers.
In the health management multiple-choice questions, the ethical principle of keeping health files properly and not revealing customers' health information is ()
A. People-oriented principle
B. Principle of confidentiality
C. the principle of superiority and subjectivity
D. Quality service principle
Reference answer: b
Analyze the confidentiality principle 1. Establish and properly keep health records. Don't disclose customers' health information. Treat customers' privacy correctly. Keep the door-to-door service confidential.
6. The obligations of health management providers to customers do not include ().
A. Publicity and education obligations
B. Obligation to fund treatment
C. the obligation to alleviate suffering
D. Obligation to provide health services
E. Obligation to keep secrets and protect privacy
Answer: b
Analysis: the obligations of health management providers to customers include: the obligation to provide health care services to customers; The obligation to relieve the pain for the parties; Publicity and education obligations to customers; Obligation to keep secrets and protect privacy for the client; The obligation to meet the legitimate needs of customers. Does not include the obligation to provide treatment funds for option B.
7. The description of medical ethics is wrong ().
A is a science that studies medical ethics and its closely related contents.
B is a branch of ethics.
C is the concrete application of general ethics in the medical field.
D. it uses medical and psychological theories for research.
E. including traditional medical ethics and modern medical ethics.
Answer: d
Analysis: Definition of medical ethics: Medical ethics is a science that studies medical ethics and its closely related contents. Medical ethics uses the principles of general ethics and moral principles to study, solve and adjust people's moral relations and codes of conduct in medical practice and medical science. As a branch of ethics, medical ethics is the concrete application of general ethical theory in the medical field. Traditional medical ethics, also known as medical ethics, is limited to medical majors. The basic principles of medical ethics refer to the fundamental guiding principles or standards that should be followed when adjusting various medical interpersonal relationships in the medical field. So the answer is option D.
8. Belong to the basic requirements of professional ethics is (). (multiple choice)
A. Honesty and trustworthiness
B. Mutual benefit
C. Serving the public
D. be fair
E. Love and respect their work.
Answer: ACDE
Analysis: The basic requirements of professional ethics are dedication, honesty, justice, serving the masses and contributing to society. The answer is ACDE.
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