People who need independent antigen testing.
Crowded places.
Old people at home and in old-age care institutions.
Second, people who need independent antigen testing.
All personnel can carry out autoantigen testing at any time according to the principle of voluntary participation.
Acquisition of detection reagents. People who need independent antigen testing can purchase antigen testing reagents through retail pharmacies, online sales platforms and other channels to conduct self-testing.
Detection frequency. Test at any time according to your own wishes.
Precautions. During the self-test, you can test and interpret the results according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions, or you can contact the medical staff of the primary medical and health institutions to complete the antigen test under their remote guidance.
Processing of test results. 1. The antigen test was positive. Independent antigen testing personnel report the positive results of antigen testing to local primary health care institutions. When there are no symptoms or mild symptoms, patients should be treated in isolation at home, and appropriate drugs should be selected according to the medication guide of family isolation therapists. When the symptoms get worse, the grassroots medical and health institutions in the jurisdiction should promptly assist the medical and health institutions to see a fever clinic. 2. The antigen test was negative. You can work, study and live normally.
Third, crowded places.
Acquisition of detection reagents. Such personnel purchase antigen detection reagents by themselves when detecting their own antigens; When participating in the antigen testing required by the institution, the institution will issue antigen testing reagents.
Detection frequency. Such personnel can carry out antigen testing independently at any time, or they can carry out antigen testing at a specified frequency according to the requirements of their institutions.
Precautions. Such personnel can carry out antigen testing and result interpretation according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions, or they can apply to their institutions to carry out antigen testing under the guidance of personnel designated by the institutions.
Processing of test results.
1. The antigen test was positive. Report the positive results of antigen detection to this institution and local primary medical and health institutions. When there are no symptoms or mild symptoms, stop working or studying, conduct isolation treatment at home, and choose appropriate drugs for treatment according to the medication guide of home isolation personnel. When the symptoms get worse, go to the fever clinic of the medical institution in the institution or the medical and health institution in the jurisdiction in time.
2. The antigen test was negative. You can work, study and live normally.
Fourth, the elderly at home and the elderly in pension institutions.
Acquisition of detection reagents. Elderly people at home and in old-age care institutions can purchase antigen detection reagents independently. In the prefecture-level city/district/county where it is located, according to the number of elderly people in the jurisdiction and the frequency of weekly antigen testing, antigen testing reagents are distributed to the elderly free of charge.
Detection frequency. Such personnel should carry out antigen testing twice a week or independently at any time.
Precautions. The elderly at home are tested and interpreted by their families according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions, or they can contact the medical staff of primary medical and health institutions to complete antigen testing under their remote guidance. The staff of the old-age care institutions carry out antigen testing and result interpretation for the elderly according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions.
Processing of test results.
1. The antigen test was positive. Their family members or pension institutions report the positive results of antigen testing to local primary health care institutions. When there are no symptoms or mild symptoms, the elderly at home will choose the appropriate drugs for home treatment according to the drug guide for home isolation personnel and under the guidance of the contracted medical staff of the primary medical and health institutions in the jurisdiction. Old-age care institutions choose relatively independent rooms, and choose appropriate drugs for treatment according to the guidelines for drug use of isolated people at home and under the guidance of medical staff in internal medical institutions. Whether it is the elderly at home or in the old-age care institution, when the symptoms get worse, they should go to the tertiary hospital in time.
2. The antigen test was negative. You can live a normal life.
Test reagent reserve. The basic medical and health institutions shall be used as the unit to reserve, and each basic medical and health institution shall reserve antigen detection reagents according to 15-20% of the total population.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) related job requirements
Industrial and information departments should organize antigen detection reagent production enterprises to reasonably increase production capacity, increase production according to market demand, and ensure that the demand is met.
Retail pharmacies that have obtained drug business licenses according to law and medical device business enterprises that have obtained corresponding medical device business licenses according to law can sell antigen detection reagents approved by the State Drug Administration through physical stores and e-commerce channels. Drug supervision and other departments should strengthen the supervision of retail pharmacies and related e-commerce operators according to their duties to ensure the quality of antigen detection reagents is qualified.
Large enterprises, construction sites, universities and other crowded institutions should purchase a certain number of antigen detection reagents in advance, and reserve an appropriate amount of antigen detection reagents according to the number of personnel and testing requirements.
The prefecture-level city/district/county government should equip a certain number of antigen detection reagents and reserve an appropriate amount of antigen detection reagents according to the number and detection frequency of the elderly in its jurisdiction and the community/pension institution to which the elderly belong.
Provincial health departments should formulate relevant regulations for reporting positive results of antigen testing, and facilitate all kinds of personnel to report antigen testing results by developing APP applets and improving the functions of information systems. Specific reporting methods should be announced to the public in various ways.
The administrative department of health shall train the medical staff of primary medical and health institutions to ensure that the medical staff of primary medical and health institutions can provide technical guidance for those who need antigen testing. Grassroots medical and health institutions should focus on antigen testing for the elderly who have contracted services and health management, find risks in time and deal with them effectively.
Attachment: _ Description of self-test of resident antigen
I. Reagent procurement
Community residents interested in antigen self-test can obtain it through the following channels:
Retail pharmacies, online sales platforms and other channels to buy;
Apply for access to your community.
Second, the self-test process
Preparation before antigen self-test. 1. Wash your hands. 2. Read the instruction manual of antigen reagent to understand the self-test process and matters needing attention. 3. Check the shelf life and integrity of the reagent. 4. The ambient temperature is 14℃-30℃ to avoid humidity. The antigen test card is unpacked and placed in a flat and clean place.
Sample collection. /kloc-nasal swab sampling can be taken by people over 0/4 years old. Blow your nose with toilet paper first. Carefully open the outer package of the nasal swab to avoid hand contact with the swab head. Then tilt your head slightly, stick a cotton swab on one nostril with the tail of one hand, then slowly infiltrate back to 1- 1.5cm along the bottom of the inferior nasal passage, then stick it on the nasal cavity and rotate it for at least 4 times, and then repeat the same operation on the other nasal cavity with the same cotton swab. Those aged 2- 14 should be sampled by other adults.
Fig. Schematic diagram of antigen self-test process
Antigen test.
1. According to the reagent instructions, put the nasal swab into the sampling tube immediately after collecting the sample, rotate the swab head in the preservation solution and mix evenly for at least 30 seconds, and squeeze the swab head through the outer wall of the sampling tube for at least 5 times by hand to ensure that the sample is fully eluted in the sampling tube.
2. Squeeze the liquid from the cotton swab head through the outer wall of the sampling tube by hand, and then discard the cotton swab. After covering the sampling tube, drop the liquid vertically into the sample hole of the detection card.
3. According to the reagent instructions, wait for a certain time to explain the results.
Positive results: both "C" and "T" show red or purple bands, and the color of the bands at "T" can be dark or light, which are all positive results.
Negative result: red or purple bands are displayed at "C", but no bands are displayed at "T".
Invalid result: Red or purple stripes are not displayed at "C" regardless of whether stripes are displayed at "T". The result is invalid, so you need to take the test paper again.
Third, the results report
Local health departments and primary medical and health institutions announce the results of antigen testing to the public. After the residents' testing is completed, report the results to the primary medical and health institutions as required.