One year old is an important stage of children's growth and development. Regular physical examination helps to monitor children's health and find potential problems early. The following are some questions that should be paid attention to when a one-year-old child has a physical examination:
1. Height and weight: Measuring a child's height and weight can evaluate its growth and development. Compared with children of the same age, if the child's height and weight are obviously low or high, further examination may be needed.
2. Head circumference: The growth of head circumference can reflect the development of the brain. If the child's head circumference grows too fast or too slow, it may need further evaluation.
3. Vision and hearing: Conduct simple visual and hearing tests to ensure that the child's sensory development is normal. If you find any abnormality, you should consult an ophthalmologist or audiologist in time.
4. Cardiopulmonary function: By auscultating the heart and lungs, you can assess whether the child's cardiopulmonary function is normal. If you hear abnormal heart sounds or breathing sounds, you may need further examination.
5. Bone and muscle: Check the child's bone and muscle system to ensure its normal development. Observe the child's athletic ability and posture, and see if there is any obvious deformity or abnormality.
6. Vaccination: According to the national or regional vaccination plan, ensure that children are vaccinated on time. This helps to prevent some common infectious diseases.
7. Development Milestones: Ask your child if he has reached some common development milestones, such as turning over, sitting up, crawling, etc. If the child is delayed in some ways, further evaluation may be needed.
8. Dietary nutrition: Understand children's eating habits and nutritional intake to ensure that children get enough nutrition. If you have special dietary needs or preferences, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician or dietitian.
Please note that the above are only general suggestions, and the specific physical examination items may be different due to doctors' suggestions, regional differences or personal circumstances. Therefore, it is recommended that you consult a pediatrician before the physical examination to get more accurate guidance and suggestions.