Through interviews and investigations, we know that there is no industrial development in Oak Bay Village, and the main source of income is the income of villagers going out to work. First, farmers' own investment is not enough. With the improvement of the policies of the party and the state, there are more and more subsidies for benefiting farmers. Some farmers are not enthusiastic about building a new socialist countryside, and they are serious about waiting, relying on and wanting. The tradition of self-reliance and self-employment is gradually lacking, and the lack of self-innovation ability and pioneering spirit has seriously hindered the development of rural construction. Second, returning to poverty due to illness has deepened the poverty level. Some farmers return to poverty because their children go to school, encounter natural disasters, and their families are sick and hospitalized, and they are disabled. The fragile families can't afford the high tuition and medical expenses, and the poverty level is further deepened. Third, the channel of increasing income is single and the industrial benefit is low. Agricultural production is influenced by topography and water resources. It mainly develops several traditional crops such as corn, sweet potato and potato, and small courtyard livestock breeding such as chickens, ducks, pigs and sheep. Basically self-sufficient, extensive management, insufficient production input, unable to achieve scale and economic benefits.
This visit has deepened our understanding of the grassroots and felt their sufferings, which is the basis and premise for us to carry out the "30,000" campaign to do practical things for the masses. Grass-roots units are the bridge between cadres and the masses, which not only has the situation of grass-roots units and the wishes of the masses, but also is a true record of the feelings of grass-roots cadres towards the masses. We should not only talk about the people, but also think of the people in our hearts. To be a caring person of the people, we must go to the grassroots with feelings, listen to the people's voices with feelings, understand their difficulties, and truly think about what the people think, worry about their urgency, and solve their difficulties. In the next step, we will continue to carry out the "30,000 Activities" in depth, solve some practical problems for the masses, and make the "30,000 Activities" more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
extreme
In order to implement the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation project with the greatest accuracy, Luo Chun, the mayor of Gulei Town, suggested that township and village cadres find the most needy poor households, listen to the voices of the most remote people, and implement the assistance project closest to public opinion. On May 12, as the first secretary of Nianpan Village, a key poverty-stricken village in the province, I was fortunate to be listed as one of the learners of this activity. A "trip" started. ...
First stop: beekeeper Tan Kaifa
The road is bumpy, the noisy market town is drifting away, and the rugged mountain road has only traces of harvesters passing by. When we met a family, we stopped and walked to the door on a tractor-ploughed road full of weeds. After some greetings, Mayor Luo opened the bag and began to ask, "How many people are there in your family? You still have a red brick house here. How can it be included in poor households? " . He said, "My name is Tan Kaifa, and there are two people in my family. Although there are several red brick houses, this is a landslide and the house has cracked into a dangerous house. Plus, we are old and weak, and now the road can barely pass people, and the car can't reach the door. It is very difficult for us to eat, drink and wear. " Pointing to the crack in the wall. "Then how do you get rid of poverty?" "I think that if we can change the living environment and make transportation convenient, our daily needs can be solved. There are wild flowers all over the mountains here. A few cages of bees can fetch a good price. Raise a few more chickens and manage your acre and a half of tea, so you won't lack pocket money. " He pointed to his bee and chicken cage. "As long as you have confidence, we will definitely help you solve the problem."
Saying goodbye in a hurry, we are on our way again. On the bus, we are all lamenting that poor households with limited access develop chicken and beekeeping, but "the fragrance of wine is afraid of the deep alley". Even if the industry is large-scale, whether it can be sold in the shortest time is also a problem.
The second stop: Wu Meiyun at the bottom of the Five Guarantees.
Driving became more and more difficult, and a dilapidated adobe house passed by. Stop around the narrow path of nearly 500 meters and come to the door. The old couple are turning the ground in front of the door. At first glance, the barren slope is full of gravel. It's hard to imagine how to grow crops on such barren land. The two old people seem to have some hearing impairment, so we told them to stop waving hoes and go back to the house.
"What's the situation in your home? Can this land grow crops? " Mayor Luo asked. "My wife and I are five guarantees. We used to live in Xiaojinggou, Group 6 of the village, and the house there could not live any longer. Considering that it is not safe for us to live there, the village borrowed someone else's house to live here. We are getting older every day, so we can only dig some land in front of and behind the house to order food. My wife Li Guoping and I can live with a little subsistence allowance to buy some oil and salt. " Lao Wu Man said to Mei Yun. "You are so lonely, would you like to move out?" Mayor Luo asked. "That's good, then we don't have to worry about not buying back the rice, oil and salt." The old man said. "Don't be afraid, people like you belong to the bottom of the policy, and the government won't forget you." "Well, now the policy is good, people always have a good life. Although I have no children, I want to live a few more years to see this good situation. " The old man listened to Mayor Luo's words, as if he had solved all doubts and showed a happy smile.
When we got on the bus, we saw two old people continuing their difficult farming. The "bottleneck" of the road makes poor households barely make a living by cultivating barren land, and we can only "look at the land and sigh".
After a while, a group of migrant workers who built roads blocked the way of the car. I heard that it was Mayor Luo who came to understand the people's feelings and took the initiative to ask for a project to let the car enter the mountains. Unfortunately, the road conditions are so bad that the garage can only turn around. The road repairman offered to be a guide and lend us a motorcycle. Mayor Luo and I continued to ride motorcycles along the mountain road.
Third stop: Yu Zhicheng, an empty nester.
The motorcycle walked for a while, and the road became narrower and narrower. After parking, we walked to the door of a family. The old woman leaned against the door and went out to welcome guests. Her parents talked for a long time. After listening for a long time, we realized that she was Yu Zhicheng's wife. Due to family difficulties, one of her sons was adopted by his wife in a remote mountain village in Baofeng Town, unable to support the two elderly people, and they became empty nesters. After talking for a long time, the center has only one expectation: the good policies of the party and the good leadership of the people, leading them to get rid of difficulties and become rich.
She said: "I heard that the local eggs sold outside are 1 yuan 5 1 piece. Our family saved seven plates of local eggs, but the road was blocked and none of them could be sold. " The water source at home is piped from the mountain, and washing clothes and boiling water all depend on it. She poured a glass of water enthusiastically. Facing the light, it is obvious that there are many turbid substances in the water. Mayor Luo told him that drinking and cooking must be put in a bucket. Seeing that she has been limping, Mayor Luo asked with concern, "What happened to her leg?" . She's obviously a little sad. "I was injured in my leg before, because I was remote and failed to be treated in time, leaving sequelae. It has always been like this. In these years, I have never traveled far. "
Yes! With such geographical conditions, the outside world only expects her. When she left, Mayor Luo encouraged her to respond positively to the policy and change her living conditions.
The fourth stop: a hollow village with houses and no one.
Mayor Luo's stubbornness led me to follow him, trying to find the most difficult poor households. Along the way, our eyes were full of villages with houses and no one. Empty telephone poles record the prosperity of the past; That small pool of green water stirred people's footprints in the past. The mountains are steep, overgrown with weeds and gradually deserted. When I reached a steep slope, I struggled with the bushes along the way. When I looked up at the road, I found that Mayor Luo's undershirt was soaked to the skin.
On the way back, I almost got lost on the overgrown mountain. Cow dung scattered in the mountains is a road sign to guide us forward. On the way back, residents told us that only cattle farmers would come here occasionally. Many households in this hospital 10 have moved naturally due to poor natural conditions. At the same time, it has become a good place to develop ecological farming.
Go back and forth by car first, then by bike, then on foot for more than 20 miles, and go back and forth for nearly 4 hours. Once down, I feel the great responsibility of getting rid of poverty accurately. At the same time, I am also very pleased. The common people are always chanting, "The Party has good policies and good leadership in this era!" This is probably the harvest of my trip.
The "trip" of "go and go" is over, and we may not be able to accurately locate who is the "poorest poor household", but this action tells us that the pace of listening to people's voices, respecting public opinion and serving the people will never stop. I'm afraid this is also the main purpose of Mayor Luo's visit. Later, according to Mayor Luo, Guangshan Village was moved to "Moon Bay" because of its harsh geographical conditions, impassable water and electricity lines, insecure people's lives, and one side of the water and soil could not support one side, so as to give them a place to live and work in peace and contentment and let the people enjoy the fruits of reform.
Tisso
On the morning of February 24th, my colleagues and I walked into Xia Chuan Group 5. This group is located under the horse, not far from government agencies. Although the geographical location is superior and the transportation is convenient, there are also some poor households. Under the enthusiastic guidance of the villagers along the way, I found the residence of Han Jiuchao. His home is in the Han family compound, and several old mud tile houses are sandwiched between other households' houses. When I walked into the courtyard of the Han family compound and found his residence, the owner was not at home, and two old wooden doors were tightly locked with a big iron lock. I asked my neighbors, only to find that I carried dozens of peanuts to the oil mill in the market town early in the morning. So I turned around and went back to the market town to find the oil mill. I met him in the oil mill. Han Jiuchao is a short middle-aged man, 56 years old this year. Although I am young, I suffered from lumbar hyperosteogeny a few years ago due to years of fatigue, so my general work is very difficult. Because he was unable to go out to work because of illness, his wife Xiong Chengping had to go out to work all the year round. Han Jiuchao's family has more than 4 mu of cultivated land, and half of it is rented to others for industry. I endured my illness and worked hard in these two acres to feed a pig. If it weren't for the lumbar disc disease, this family wouldn't be particularly difficult. A son in his twenties also went to work in Shenzhen shortly after graduation. Han Jiuchao told me that his wife and son are both working. Although their income is not much, with the help of the good policies of the production party, the whole family is confident to get rid of poverty as soon as possible. My other poverty alleviation household is Hu, who is 56 years old this year. When she came to her home, with the help of her current husband, she moved from the hospital bed to a wheelchair and was pushed into the hall. She told me that five years ago, she suffered from breast cancer and recurred after operation. Now she is in poor health. Because his life has reached the point where he can't take care of himself, it is his current husband Cui who is complacent about serving her at home. A son in his twenties gave up studying in his early years, went to work and helped others install water and electricity in his hometown to earn a little money to support his family. It turns out that this family is a combined family. 10 years ago, my ex-husband divorced. In her most difficult time, Cui, a bachelor who lives in Group 6, Jijiaping Village, maan town, walked into her house and brought up her children. So far, Cui Yangyang's account has not been transferred to the village. Hu felt very embarrassed when talking about the family's poverty alleviation plan. The husband has to take care of her daily life, and only the son works alone with a meager income. She wants to borrow some money to open a repair shop for electric welding in the market town. I hope to get help. When I left, I sincerely said to her: I will bring up your problems with the village, and we will work together to solve them! Farewell to the help of the two families, and on the way back, I am thinking deeply about why poor rural households are poor, some because of illness, some because of old age, and some because of the decline in labor ability, income and living conditions; There are also some farmers who are poor because of mental retardation or lack of cultural knowledge. How to effectively solve these current situations is indeed a subject worthy of consideration.