Top Ten Hot Topics in 2022 Public Examination

Hot background

During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the vivid practice of the concept of green Olympics was highly praised by the participating delegations and the international community. Adhering to the principles of green, low-carbon and sustainable development, Beijing Winter Olympics has given the Ice and Snow Festival a green connotation, integrated ecological protection with sports events, improved the quality of ecological environment, upgraded infrastructure construction, stimulated economic vitality, and guided the whole people to practice green and low-carbon actions, which is a realistic proof that man and nature live in harmony. With the approach of the Winter Olympics, we look forward to the display of the competitive spirit of "higher, faster and stronger" and the green charm brought by the Winter Olympics. In the future, the management of venues after the Games, the popularization of green technology and the inheritance of green ideas are still worth exploring, which will bring more opportunities for regional sustainable development and public good life.

Give an opinion

Take the opportunity of organizing the Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games to promote the development of ice and snow sports, ice and snow industry and ice and snow tourism industry, and promote the green development and high-quality development of regional economy.

Reference game

Building a green home is the common dream of mankind, and the construction of ecological civilization is related to the future development of mankind. This urges us to integrate the construction of ecological civilization into all aspects and the whole process of economic and social development. Taking the Beijing Winter Olympics as an opportunity, all localities should promote ecological construction according to local conditions, establish and improve a green and low-carbon circular economy system, continue to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, and strive to build a modern society where man and nature live in harmony. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the "double carbon" policy system, actively participate in international negotiations on climate change, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and realize the "sustainable and future-oriented" development vision. Although the agreement on ice and snow has passed, we will, as always, adhere to the principles of green, low carbon and sustainability, and under the inspiration of the Olympic spirit, unite the development force of "going to the future together".

Hot background

"Cultural prosperity leads to national prosperity, and strong culture leads to national prosperity". Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthen cultural self-confidence, persist in leading cultural construction with socialist core values, and promote the construction of a socialist cultural power.

Give an opinion

Strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country.

Reference game

Efforts should be made to cultivate new people in charge of national rejuvenation, integrate socialist core values into all aspects of social development, and transform them into people's emotional identity and behavior habits. Strengthen the creation, production and dissemination of outstanding cultural works, improve the public cultural service system, optimize the allocation of urban and rural cultural resources, and promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural service systems. Innovatively implement the project of benefiting the people through culture, improve the functions of comprehensive cultural service centers at the grass-roots level, and extensively carry out mass cultural activities. Improve the public * * * cultural service system, in-depth implementation of cultural projects to benefit the people, and enrich mass cultural activities. Strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, innovate the production and operation mechanism, improve the cultural and economic policies, and cultivate new cultural formats.

We will continue to unremittingly do a good job in building socialist spiritual civilization and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and rich moral nourishment for the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to keep advancing.

Hot background

On March 4, 2022, the ecological inspection office of the People's Procuratorate of Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province was established in Xishan Ecological and Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone; On 202 1, 65438+2, 17, the Shandong Provincial Public Security Department issued "Working Opinions on Establishing an" Ecological Sheriff "Mechanism for Public Security Organs in the Province to Fully Implement" Ecological Policing ",establishing an" Ecological Sheriff "and implementing" Ecological Policing ". These innovative measures fully show that all localities are more strictly observing the red line of ecological protection and building a green security barrier.

Give an opinion

The innovation of ecological protection measures is to promote the construction of ecological civilization, keep green mountains and rivers forever, take ecological protection as an important part of government behavior, and practice the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

Put forward countermeasures

First of all, we should establish the concept of green development. Consciously establish and practice the concept that beautiful scenery is priceless, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, and regard the ecological environment as life and eyes.

Second, innovative ecological protection measures. Just like Shanxi and Shandong provinces, in the work of ecological protection, combined with the actual situation, they explored a series of methods to accelerate the reform of ecological civilization system, innovated ideas in system construction, judicial supervision, law enforcement and discipline, and resolutely stopped and punished acts that damaged the ecological environment.

Third, develop green and low-carbon industries. Achieving the peak of carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutrality is an extensive and profound systematic economic and social change. We should increase investment in science and technology, transform and upgrade traditional industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and at the same time develop green and low-carbon environmental protection industries. Relying on ecological advantages, we should use "green" to generate "gold", continuously release ecological dividends, and push the concept of green development to a deeper level.

Hot background

Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2022 pointed out: D The Central Committee believes that in order to calmly cope with the changes and epidemics of the century and promote the stable and healthy development of the economy and society, we must closely focus on the major strategic needs of the country, stabilize the basic fields of agriculture, do a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", continue to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and ensure stable agricultural production, farmers' income and rural stability and tranquility.

Give an opinion

Part IV of Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2022: Focus on Industry to Promote Rural Development: Continue to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Vigorously develop county industries to enrich the people. Strengthen the construction of county commercial system. Promote farmers to find jobs and start businesses nearby. Promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas.

Reference game

1. Extend the industrial chain based on agriculture. Closely follow the "head and tail of grain" and "head and tail of farmers supply tail", introduce enterprises to develop deep processing of agricultural products in producing areas, and strive to build the whole agricultural industry chain, improve quality, build brands and achieve standardization.

2. Cultivate high-quality industries based on local characteristics. Based on the characteristic resources such as rural industry, culture and natural ecology, we should thoroughly investigate the market demand, tap and develop characteristic products, develop characteristic industries, cultivate high-quality leading enterprises, promote industrial upgrading, and realize the transformation and appreciation of rural characteristic resources.

3. Adhere to green development and empower industries through science and technology. On the one hand, adhere to the ecological concept of green development, combine with the construction of beautiful countryside, practice the concept of "clear water and green mountains are priceless", make full use of the advantages of rural ecological resources, cultivate eco-environmental protection industries, and balance development and protection. On the other hand, we should persist in developing agriculture through science and technology, focus on developing rural e-commerce, improve the supply chain of agricultural products, establish a big data information sharing platform, directly connect the market and consumers, broaden the circulation channels of agricultural products, and realize scientific and rational planning, digitalization and intelligent development of the industry.

Hot background

On the basis of the full development of digital economy, live streaming economy is a new economic form, which is driven by emerging technologies such as big data, Internet of Things and media convergence, and promotes the change of production and lifestyle with the help of mobile terminals. It has the characteristics of small space restriction, strong interaction and wide short-term coverage. In the new era, live streaming economy will empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, expand the sales radius, effectively help build a new pattern of "double cycle" development, and further implement the major strategic deployment of China's economic model to a higher level.

Give an opinion

In the past two years, the live streaming economy has gradually shown a trend of deep integration with other fields, and is becoming the main driving force to promote the domestic economic cycle and boost the global economy.

Reference game

In order to further play the positive role of the live streaming economy and promote the healthy development of the live e-commerce economy, the government, platforms, anchors and consumers should form a multi-faceted joint force to promote new economic growth points and inject fresh blood into improving people's livelihood, stimulating domestic demand and accelerating the circular development of the domestic economy.

First, the government's "tangible hand" increased policy support. Combined with the actual development goals of each city, on the basis of in-depth investigation, we will improve policy support from multiple dimensions such as increasing attractiveness, encouraging bigger and stronger, building live e-commerce parks, and setting live demonstration benchmarks.

Second, the "invisible hand" of the market strengthens industry self-discipline. As the main body of economic development, the market needs to strengthen the self-discipline and standardization of the industry, investigate and verify the authenticity of each account by means of "real-name registration system" and "blacklist", increase the promotion of praised businesses, and take suspension penalties for businesses suspected of violating the rules, so as to enhance the professional ethics and "red line" awareness of industry professionals.

Third, the "core strength" of the masses emphasizes correct guidance. The high-quality development of live streaming economy needs to be "human". (1) Training talents by live broadcast. Professional people do professional things. Incubate network celebrity anchors and national anchors to expand coverage and form a superposition effect. (2) Consumers' rational consumption. Consumers should stimulate the balance between supply and demand in the market, and at the same time make rational consumption according to their actual situation.

Hot background

It is necessary to seize the opportunities given by industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers, pay close attention to the layout of strategic emerging industries and future industries such as digital economy, life and health, and new materials, vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, strive to expand new growth points, and form new kinetic energy for development.

Give an opinion

At present, in order to coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development, we must seize the opportunity and vigorously develop the digital economy supported by digital technology.

Reference game

1. Accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure and lay a solid foundation for the development of digital economy. In the era of digital economy, every click on the Internet affects a large number of data calls, resulting in massive data, and it is urgent to expand the construction of data centers. Data center is a computing infrastructure based on the development of new generation information technology. We should speed up the construction of a world-leading cloud computing data center, seize the commanding heights of future development, seize the historical opportunity of leaping development in the digital age, and lead China to catch up in an all-round way.

2. Build an industrial digital platform and develop the industrial Internet. Upgrade business models and products and services by means of emerging information technology applications such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, and realize intelligent, platform-based and branded development; Based on the application of emerging information technology, we will promote the transformation of economic activities from offline to online, realize seamless docking and cooperation between upstream and downstream industries, and force supply-side structural reform; Vigorously develop industrial internet platform, realize seamless connection between consumers and producers, promote industry integration and value chain optimization, and develop advanced manufacturing industry.

3. Improve the network governance system and optimize the development environment of digital economy. The deep integration of digital technology and the real economy has spawned some unfair competition behaviors, leading to frequent cyber crimes and privacy violations such as fraud, pyramid schemes and illegal fund-raising. We should establish and improve the supervision system, clarify the responsibilities of network platforms, clarify the powers and responsibilities of government and corporate governance, and standardize the behaviors of relevant subjects. Strengthen policy guidance and innovate policy support. Establish a systematic risk prevention mechanism and risk monitoring, early warning and disposal system to find potential risks in time and improve risk control ability.

4. Cultivate digital talents and improve the digital quality of the whole people. Accelerate the construction of disciplines facing the digital economy, develop emerging majors in the digital field, promote the cross-integration of computer science, data analysis and other professional disciplines, and expand the scale of training digital talents such as the Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Strengthen the universal training of digital skills for all.

Hot background

Give an opinion

At present, the rise of the national tide certainly caters to the broad masses of people's expectations for the revival of China's excellent traditions and demonstrates cultural self-confidence. However, it is not enough for cultural revival to rely solely on the "going out of the circle" of minority cultures. How to make the road to the revival of excellent traditional culture stable and far-reaching, we still need to practice the basic "internal strength" and do more thinking and exploration.

Analytical countermeasures

Cultural revival requires us to do a good job of screening, maintain integrity and innovation, and inherit and develop. China's traditional culture has a long history and is all-encompassing, leaving countless cultural treasures, but it is undeniable that it also contains many dross that are not suitable for the current social development. Therefore, the attitude towards China's traditional culture should be "sublation", and on the premise of keeping pace with the times, we should take its essence and discard its dross. It should be noted that promoting traditional culture is not equal to retro, and feudal dross cannot be confused with excellent traditional culture. To promote cultural revival, we must first distinguish what is essence, what is dross, what should be publicized and what should be resisted.

Advocating blindly, without enough understanding and criticism of cultural dross, will affect cultural revival, such as the craze for Chinese studies, and can not effectively distinguish traditional culture. All kinds of so-called Chinese studies courses emerge one after another, and the contents of professors even include feudal dross such as three obedience and four virtues. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to put an end to the resurgence of feudal dross, on the other hand, it is also necessary to oppose the act of eating the old money. Relevant departments should strengthen publicity, education and guidance, so that more people can distinguish the essence from the dross while learning to inherit traditional culture. In addition, they should also strengthen supervision and restrain the behavior of reversing history from the institutional level.

Hot background

During the current social transformation period, various unstable factors make the situation faced by grassroots social governance more severe and complicated, and also make grassroots social governance show the characteristics of fragmentation, decentralization and contradiction. Therefore, it is of great significance and urgent task to explore the effective path of grassroots social governance. We should break through the governance dilemma by constantly innovating the concept, leadership and governance mechanism and contradiction resolution mechanism of grassroots social governance.

Give an opinion

The main body of rural governance mainly includes middle-level cadres of township governments and "local elites" represented by village (community) branch secretaries and directors. They jointly manage the economic, social, cultural and social undertakings in rural areas, which is very administrative and mandatory. The participation of ordinary people is not high, and the power of rural governance is mainly concentrated in the hands of local elites and people's representatives.

Reference game

First, improve rural party organizations and give play to the role of party branches as battle fortresses. Focus on strengthening the construction of rural party branch secretaries, continue to rectify weak and lax party organizations, resolutely replace and adjust village group cadres with criminal records or incompetence, and eliminate the ranks of cadres to ensure the role of battle bastions.

The second is to speed up the training of fresh troops and inject young and outstanding strength into grassroots party organizations. The outstanding party member with good political quality, strong ability to bring wealth and high educational level should be included in the reserve cadres, and the leaders of grass-roots party organizations should be found and trained among the new forces, so as to solve the problem of "difficulty in selecting candidates and no candidates". At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and development of young party member, and strive to solve the aging problem of the rural party member team.

The third is to increase investment in rural party building and promote the construction of grassroots positions. Increase support for party organizations in difficult areas, strengthen financial support and project implementation, simplify reimbursement procedures for activities of grassroots party organizations, and increase funds for grassroots party building work.

The fourth is to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and build a loyal and clean team of rural cadres. It is necessary to do a good job in the education and training of rural party member cadres, strengthen the concept of party spirit, strictly manage from the facts, implement the "small and micro power list" of village cadres, urge village cadres to perform their duties innocently, and establish the sense of responsibility and service for the people that rural cadres should have; Strictly implement the system of "three meetings and one lesson", organize life meetings, evaluate party member democratically, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism at village level, dredge and broaden democratic channels, improve the decision-making mechanism of party branches, and promote democratic and scientific decision-making; Adhere to the correct orientation of employing people at the grassroots level, have both ability and political integrity in practice, use cadres in performance, bring people with good ideas, correct style, education, ability and service to the village team, and build a loyal and clean rural cadre team in the new period.

Hot background

As an important part of national governance in which everyone is responsible and everyone participates, social governance is also a process of continuous development and change. From planned economy to social management, from * * * architecture * * to technology empowerment, and now to ecological construction, urban operation and rural revitalization ... Social governance has reached a new stage with new challenges.

Give an opinion

"Social governance is a science. Too dead, not even a pool of stagnant water; The management is too loose and the waves are not good. " Therefore, it is the best policy to really improve the efficiency of social governance, implement the "14 th Five-Year Plan", grasp the law of governance, and govern scientifically and intelligently.

Specific measures

First, follow the law, put people first and serve the people. People-oriented thought has been passed down in China for thousands of years, and Marxist historical view of the masses also points out that the masses are the creators of history. At present, our country is committed to creating a new pattern of social governance in which * * * builds * * * governance * * and people are still the center of social governance. "People's expectation, the direction of governance" communities should adhere to the people-oriented thinking, control pollution, transform streets, deeply tap the needs of the masses, provide targeted services as needed, improve the level of social governance, make communities better and make people happier; Innovative social governance measures truly reflect that social governance cares about people's trivial matters and protects people's life safety and vital rights and interests in the face of major disasters such as epidemic prevention and control, flood control and disaster relief.

Second, follow the law, base yourself on the grass roots and manage carefully. Social governance is also at the grassroots level, really going deep into the grassroots level, returning to the people and returning to the masses. In the vast rural areas, grassroots social governance has blossomed everywhere, giving full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as battlefortresses, developing villagers' autonomy and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in social governance. In the process of cultural inheritance, it has also changed the original model, and transformed it into cultivating rural cultural talents, deeply excavating rural cultural characteristics, and truly cultivating the cultural soil for rural survival and development. "Governing the country and ensuring peace at the grassroots level is the foothold of all work. The focus of social governance must fall to urban and rural areas and communities. " Xi-This famous paper points out that only by developing social governance according to the laws of the grassroots can social governance blossom and bear fruit at the grassroots level.

Third, follow the law of ecological governance, and be natural. The unity of man and nature and the harmony between man and nature are the laws that our Chinese nation has been abiding by since ancient times. However, with the advancement of industrialization, people began to use and destroy nature endlessly in order to seek high-speed development and obtain more benefits. In the end, we ate the consequences, and the mountains and rivers were devastated. This makes us have to rethink the path of developing governance. The strong man in Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang, broke his wrist, changed the original extensive development model of quarrying, turned to the development of green ecological economy, successfully reversed the rural ecological environment and realized the villagers' prosperity. The famous development concept and thought of "clear water and green mountains are priceless treasures" was born here, guiding the country's green development. It is the change of the concept and mode of social governance from sitting on an empty mountain to becoming rich. It can be seen that taking the road of ecological power is an important means to improve the efficiency of ecological governance.

Hot background

People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law was officially implemented on June 5438+1 October1day, 2022. This is the first time that China has made special legislation on family education. Family education has risen from "family affairs" to "state affairs", and parents have opened the era of "taking care of children according to law". This law divides and stipulates the responsibilities of guardians of minors and society for family education from the aspects of family responsibility, state support, social coordination and legal responsibility. This is another heavy regulation in the field of education after the education law, compulsory education law and the new version of the law on the protection of minors.

Give an opinion

The core legislative essence of People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law is "guidance" and "empowerment". "Guidance" means telling parents how to be a qualified parent and how to educate their children scientifically through legal means. "Empowerment" means that parents can improve their educational ability by studying or getting help from the public system.

Reference game

Family education needs not only the responsibility of the family and the support of the state, but also the cooperation of schools and society.

From the perspective of parents, in the process of family education, they need to take the initiative to seek help from the government's family education public service system. When there is serious dereliction of duty in family education, which leads to children's illegal crimes and serious bad behavior, the government and judicial organs should force parents to accept relevant family education guidance.

From a national perspective, it is necessary to build a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas. Marriage registration agencies, infant care services, medical and health institutions, community parent schools, etc. Parents should be provided with family education guidance. Education administrative departments and women's federations coordinate social resources, promote the construction of family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas, and undertake the daily affairs of family education according to the division of responsibilities; Education, civil affairs, health, market supervision and management and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, guide and supervise family education service institutions and employees according to law. Conditional primary and secondary schools and kindergartens shall, under the guidance of the education administrative department, provide support for the family education guidance service site to carry out public welfare family education guidance service activities.

From the social point of view, do a good job in social coordination, actively spread scientific family education concepts, publicize family education knowledge, provide family education guidance, reduce the burden of students' homework and off-campus training in compulsory education, and promote the mutual cooperation between school education and family education.