Eco-smart cities with low-carbon life will improve people's lives and improve their quality of life. It is a trend to build eco-smart cities with low-carbon life. Integrating advanced technologies such as digitalization and intelligence into urban construction and operation, and building new smart cities around areas such as serving the people, precise governance, industrial development, ecological livability and emergency management will be a powerful way to solve "urban diseases". Urban construction is zero-carbon, intelligent and natural, realizing the coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environmental protection. The core of carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutrality strategic goal is to improve the quality of sustainable development, and the realization process is also the process of high-quality transformation of urban development model.
The future cities can be dual-carbon cities, smart cities or integrated cities. Life is convenient, and various life needs such as work, life, medical care and education can be handled freely and efficiently as needed. This is actually related to the concept of smart city. Smart city is considered as the advanced form of information city development after industrial city and digital city, including smart infrastructure, smart city operation management, smart people's livelihood service, smart enterprise service, smart energy and environment. In addition to hardware optimization, we need an intelligent urban brain system, that is, an intelligent system. Then the application of Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data technology is the necessary foundation. From smart devices to all urban facilities, everything will enter the state of Internet of Everything.
The environment is green. In addition to protecting the natural ecosystem, the future urban environment will have a higher degree of integration between man and nature, including parks that can be seen everywhere, and the buildings where people live, work and entertain will be greener and lower carbon. In the future, urban architecture should focus on green wisdom and environmental protection, and pay attention to low consumption, high efficiency, economy and environmental protection, integration and optimization. Taking green buildings as an example, on the one hand, passive energy saving and active regulation can achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption demand and improving energy efficiency; At the same time, we can focus on the construction of photovoltaic building integrated curtain wall and renewable thermal insulation and decoration integrated exterior wall technology, supplemented by recycling systems such as sewage and wastewater recycling, solid waste recycling, kitchen waste recycling, air recycling, and combined with information technology such as "Clouds and Things Move Wisdom" to form a digital twin ecosystem and realize depth perception, ubiquitous interconnection, data sharing and comprehensive services.
Energy is clean, and energy is the basic power source for urban operation. The beautiful life of the city in the future cannot be separated from safety, stability, convenience and sustainability, so the life insurance of the energy system needs to be clean and intelligent. On the basis of traditional energy system, energy production needs to develop from centralized to distributed, and energy consumption will also spread from single consumers to producers. Which kind of energy supply will realize the organic combination and cascade utilization of various energy supply systems such as electricity, oil, gas and heating, and meet the needs of future urban residents for electricity, heat, cold and gas through the interactive matching of various energy production and utilization methods and energy production and consumption. Therefore, the future urban energy supply system should be a comprehensive energy system with multiple functions.
With data resources as the key element, modern information network as the main carrier, and the integrated application of information and communication technology and the digital transformation of all factors as the important driving force. Make full use of information and communication technology to perceive, analyze and integrate the key information of urban operation core system, so as to intelligently respond to various needs including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services and industrial and commercial activities, and create a better urban life for mankind. Double-carbon digital city is a new development model that integrates cutting-edge technologies such as double-carbon strategy, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, geospatial information and digital modeling. And take the digital twin cities as the carrier to express the whole picture of urban social carbon activities and improve the intelligence of urban planning, construction, operation and government services.
Future urban architecture should be based on green wisdom and environmental protection. Next-generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, 5G, and blockchain are accelerating their integration and penetration into the construction industry. Compared with traditional buildings, green intelligent buildings have obvious economic and social benefits in the whole life cycle.
The concept of green intelligent building is green and environmentally friendly in the whole life cycle of the building, saving energy and protecting the environment to the maximum extent, providing people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use space and living in harmony with nature. Green building technology pays attention to low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, which is the benefit between man and nature, present and future, and is a means of sustainable development. Wisdom, architecture is an agent with deep perception, ubiquitous interconnection, data sharing and comprehensive service. It has intelligent abilities such as real-time perception, efficient transmission, autonomous control, autonomous learning, personalized customization, self-optimizing evolution, self-organizing cooperation and intelligent decision-making, which embodies the essence of science and technology serving mankind.
To build a 10-story high-rise building, you can use the assembly building method to assemble the house like building blocks; In traditional construction, steel bars, concrete and other building materials need to be transported to the construction site for pouring; And "assembly" refers to beams, columns, wallboard, balcony, stairs and other components, that is, "building blocks", which are prefabricated in the factory and simply assembled, connected and installed after being transported to the construction site.
According to the principle that all kinds of pipelines must enter the corridor, coordinate the construction of urban underground common ditches, establish and improve the planning, construction and operation management system of common ditches, and participate in the project construction and later operation through franchising. We are also trying to build a pipe gallery information platform to realize intelligent monitoring of the pipe network. Vigorously promote the assembly-type construction of new buildings, all affordable housing and government-invested civil buildings adopt assembly-type construction, continuously increase the proportion of assembly-type construction of commercial housing development projects, actively develop steel structure buildings, and implement the integration of structural decoration and delivery; Overall planning and construction tasks and land resources, combined with traditional village regional characteristics, cultural customs, natural scenery and other factors, to promote the overall development of cities and towns.