Alias grass dragon ball, peach blossom and mountain gourd.
Features Qingxu grapes are large in grain, bright in color, thick in meat and sweet in taste. Qingxu grapes include longan, black-bone chicken heart, bottle, milk, donkey milk, Xiying grape, white agate, black agate, purple rose, white chicken heart and other varieties, and imported varieties include pink toffee sugar, Caras rose, Bulga, Vineyard Queen, Rose fragrance, seedless black, Kyoho and Zero Dan.
Maturity date July-10 month
Coiling method
Sexual taste is sweet; Enter the lung, spleen and kidney meridians. The heat is 47 calories per100g.
Efficacy indication
Tonify qi and blood, nourish yin and promote fluid production, strengthen tendons and bones, and induce diuresis. Indications: weakness of qi and blood, chronic cough due to lung deficiency, yin deficiency of liver and kidney, palpitation and night sweat, soreness of waist and legs, weakness of muscles and bones, rheumatism and arthralgia, edema of face and limbs, and dysuria.
Every 100g of fruit contains 0.2g of protein, 4mg of calcium, 0.5mg of phosphorus/kloc-0, 0.6mg of iron, 0.04mg of carotene, 0.04mg of thiamine, 0.0 1mg of riboflavin, 0.01mg of nicotinic acid and 0.4mg of vitamin C4.
Therapeutic effect 1. Anti-virus and sterilization: Grape contains natural polyphenols, which can combine with protein in virus or bacteria, making it lose the ability to infect diseases, especially hepatitis virus and polio virus.
2. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer: Grapes contain a compound called resveratrol, which can prevent normal cells from becoming cancerous and inhibit the spread of malignant cells, and has a strong anti-cancer and anti-cancer effect.
3. Anti-anemia: Grapes contain vitamin B 12 with anti-pernicious anemia effect, especially red wine fermented from grapes with skins, and each liter contains about vitamin B 12. 12 ~15mg. Therefore, drinking red wine often is beneficial to the treatment of pernicious anemia.
4. Lowering stomach acid and benefiting gallbladder: Modern pharmacological studies have proved that grapes also contain vitamin P. Oral administration of 15g grape seed oil can reduce the toxicity of stomach acid, and oral administration of 12g can achieve the effect of benefiting gallbladder, so it can treat gastritis, enteritis and vomiting.
5. Anti-atherosclerosis: Studies have found that wine can reduce the content of low-density lipoprotein in plasma and increase high-density lipoprotein at the same time. Low density lipoprotein can cause atherosclerosis, while high density lipoprotein not only does not cause atherosclerosis, but also has anti-atherosclerosis effect. Therefore, eating grapes (wine) regularly can reduce the death caused by coronary heart disease. At the same time, the high content of potassium in grapes can help people accumulate calcium, promote renal function and regulate heart rate.
6. Nourishing and exciting cranial nerves: Grape fruit is rich in glucose, organic acids, amino acids and vitamins, which can nourish and excite cranial nerves and have a certain effect on treating neurasthenia and eliminating excessive fatigue.
7. Diuresis, detumescence and miscarriage prevention: According to Li Shizhen's records, the roots, vines and leaves of grapes have good diuretic, detumescence and miscarriage prevention effects, which can be used to treat poor pregnancy, vomiting and edema.
Healthy diet
1. Wine-brewed grape soup grapes: 500g rice wine with sugar, a little cherry, sweet-scented osmanthus and sesame, a proper amount of wet starch, and rice wine 100ml. Wash the grapes, cut them along the length, remove seeds and peel them, put them in a bowl with white sugar, osmanthus fragrans and sesame seeds, sprinkle with a little water, rub them evenly, pat them on the chopping board, cut them into small squares, put them into jiaozi and dry them for later use; Boil the pot with clear water, add white sugar, stir well with a spoon, skim off the floating foam after boiling, add grapes, hook them with wet starch, add rice wine and cook slightly; Set fire to another pot, put a proper amount of water to boil, cook Yuanxiao next time, then take it out, put it in a pot full of glutinous rice, sprinkle with cherries, and when it comes to Yuanxiao, both grapes and cherries float on the water, take it out of the pot and put it in a soup bowl. This soup has the effects of invigorating lung, strengthening spleen, nourishing blood and preventing miscarriage, and is suitable for chronic diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, anorexia, spontaneous sweating due to spleen deficiency, and fetal movement disorder during pregnancy. A disease-free diet can strengthen the body.
2. Fresh grape juice: 100g fresh grape, and appropriate amount of sugar. Cleaning grapes, removing stems, wrapping with clean gauze, and juicing; Take the juice, add sugar and mix well. Take it three times a day. The fruit juice has the effects of harmonizing middle energizer, invigorating stomach and stimulating appetite. It is suitable for anorexia and anorexia in children. Drinking this juice regularly can prolong your weight loss time.
3. Grape lotus root honey juice: appropriate amount of fresh grapes, fresh lotus root and fresh mill, and 500 ml of white sand honey. "Sanxian" is mashed to get juice, each juice is1000 ml, and white sand honey is added to mix well. 200ml each time, three times a day. The fruit juice has diuretic, repercussive and stranguria relieving effects, and can be used for treating stranguria, especially for patients with heat stranguria accompanied with urinary tract pain.
4. Grape pumping: 250g of grapes, 3 eggs, proper amount of dry starch, flour and sugar, 500ml of peanut oil. Wash the grapes, put them in boiling water, take them out, peel and remove seeds, and dip them in flour; Beat the egg white into a bowl and beat it into a protein paste, then add the dry starch and mix well; Set the pot on fire, pour in peanut oil and burn it to 50% heat, and then maintain the oil temperature with low heat. Hang the grapes with egg white paste, and put them in the oil pan for slow frying. When they turn light yellow, pour them into a colander to drain the oil. Put a clean pot on fire, add a proper amount of water, add white sugar, stir-fry until the sugar changes color, then take it out, pour in the fried grapes, hang the syrup evenly, put the pot into a dish coated with sesame oil, and take it with cold boiled water. This recipe has the effects of invigorating qi and blood and strengthening bones and muscles. It is suitable for patients with qi and blood weakness, mental fatigue, palpitation, rheumatic joint pain, soreness of waist and knees, neurasthenia, etc. People who are not sick can nourish and strengthen their bodies.
Pay attention to the high sugar content of Shi Ding grapes, and people with constipation should not eat more; People with exogenous symptoms should be careful to eat.
The literature is selected from Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: "Yiqi Qiangzhi can make people fat, resist hunger and cold, eat for a long time, lose weight and prolong life." "
"Records of Famous Doctors": "Drive away water and facilitate urination."
Herbal medicine in southern Yunnan: "Tonifying qi and blood, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, and taking wine can cure yin and yang deficiency and night sweats."
Materia Medica Mirror: "Treating the wet pain of bones and muscles, inducing diuresis quickly, except for the whole body edema."
"Living Diet Spectrum": "Supplementing qi and nourishing kidney, benefiting liver and nourishing yin, strengthening bones and muscles, quenching thirst and preventing miscarriage."
Cultural Appreciation Don William Wang. "Liangzhou Ci": "Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately. Drunk in the battlefield, you don't laugh, and you have fought several wars in ancient times. " Don ... Grapes: "The golden valley is cool, and the green beads are drunk. Don't pick pearls at night, and the shadows are clear in the moonlight. "
Jacky Cloud. Grape: "the basket is round and solid, the beads are smooth, the entrance is sweet, fragrant, ice and cold." If Wen Yuan knows this taste, Lu Hua should not ask for a golden plate. "
Qing Wu Ye Wei. Grape: "White tiger and pearl are rich, and the curtain is green. When you are worried, you should taste love first. The color reflects the golden fruit, and the fragrant jade bowl flows. If you don't work hard, you will win the exam. "
Chen Qing Yu Wei. "Jade Case: Grapes in Summer in Huai Yancheng": "Who will enjoy the cool in the wind window ice bowl? Remember a hundred, in the pile of plates. Let's stop talking. Light and clear crystal, fragrant and fresh, light rain in Xishan. "
Qing, people. Grapes: "pale vines, covered with front eaves, covered with pearls, winding garden." More than 300 lychees, big bowl of Han Jiayan. "
Grapes, called grapes in ancient times, have a wide variety and are distributed all over the country, such as seedless grapes in Xinjiang, white milk grapes in Hebei, longan in Shandong, pale rose fragrance in Sichuan and green grapes. The sugar content of grapes is as high as 10%-30%, mainly glucose. A large amount of fruit acid in grapes helps digestion. Eating more grapes properly can strengthen the spleen and stomach. Grape contains minerals such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins B 1, B2, B6, C, P, etc., and also contains many amino acids needed by human body. Eating grapes regularly is beneficial to neurasthenia and fatigue. After grapes are made into raisins, the contents of sugar and iron will increase relatively, which is a good tonic for women, children and the weak and anaemic. Medical books and records in ancient China all discussed the medicinal use of grapes. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that grapes are sweet and slightly sour, and have the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting qi and blood, appetizing and promoting fluid production, and diuresis. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica says: Grape is the master of "dryness and dampness of bones and muscles, benefiting qi, strengthening ambition, making people fat and healthy, resisting hunger and keeping out the cold". If you eat for a long time, you won't get old. Grape not only has a wide range of medicinal value, but also can be used for dietotherapy: when dizziness, palpitation and cerebral anemia occur, drinking proper amount of wine 2-3 times a day has a certain therapeutic effect; 15g dry grapevine can be decocted in water to treat poor pregnancy. "Household necessities" also records that grape juice has the function of relieving boredom and quenching thirst. Modern medical research shows that grapes also have anti-cancer and anticancer effects. Grape has a high ornamental value, and people make it into various bonsai and put it indoors, which is elegant and beautiful. Or planted in front of and behind the house, with vines winding and delicate fragrance, it is a leader in beautifying the environment. But the great economic value of grapes mainly lies in wine making, and 80% of grapes in the world are used for wine making. However, with the enhancement of people's health awareness and the change of consumption concept, more and more grapes are made into juice and become delicious multifunctional nutritious and health-care fruits. Not only can it treat many diseases, but drinking grape juice directly also has antiviral effect.
Nutritional components: minerals such as sugar, vitamin A, B 1, B2, C, protein, potassium, phosphorus and iron.
Eating more grapes can invigorate qi, nourish blood and strengthen the heart. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica records: "It can cure dampness in bones and muscles, invigorate qi and strengthen ambition, make people fat and healthy, resist hunger and cold, and make people long and light, so it can be used as wine." "Records of Famous Doctors" said: Drive away water and facilitate urination. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, grapes have the functions of relaxing muscles and promoting blood circulation, stimulating appetite and strengthening the spleen, and helping digestion. They are rich in iron, so they enrich the blood. In hot summer, people with poor appetite often eat it to help them increase their appetite.
Taboo: Because of the high sugar content, eating too much can easily cause side effects such as getting angry, diarrhea and boredom. It is also easy to cause tooth decay and obesity, and people with bad stomach should not eat more.
Grape seed: 95% of the ingredients are proanthocyanidins, and its antioxidant effect is 18 times higher than that of vitamin C and 50 times higher than that of vitamin E, so grape seed can be said to be a real antioxidant superstar. Antioxidants are a way of aging, so grape seeds can keep you young forever.
I don't think everyone is familiar with raisins and grapes. I think raisins are grapes and grapes are raisins. Actually, they are not. Although I am not familiar with raisins and grapes, raisins are oval.
Grapes and raisins are essentially grapes. Only in the process of commodity circulation, markets in Hong Kong, Shanghai and other places usually refer to Eurasian grapes with large particles, thick skin, little juice, high quality, difficult separation of skin and flesh, and storage and transportation resistance as raisins, and according to different colors, they refer to bright red grapes as red grapes, purple-black grapes as black grapes, and yellow-green grapes as green grapes. The fruit with large grain, soft quality, juicy and easy peeling is called grape, which forms two names. Generally speaking, all imported grapes are classified into small categories.
In recent years, all imported hard-fleshed grapes are called "raisins", and some fruit farmers are competing for development regardless of regional differences and quality; They also prefer foreign varieties to domestic varieties.
"Tizi" is another name for grapes in Hong Kong, Hainan and Shanghai. Red grapes are called "red grapes"; Black grapes are called "black grapes"; Green grapes are called "qingti".
It is not delicious to spit out the skins of grapes, and there is no need to spit out the skins of raisins, because they are attached to meat. Grapes are softer than raisins and can be dried. Raisins come in two sizes and are delicious. (at least I think so) raisins are more expensive than grapes! ! !
Grape is a deciduous vine and the fruit of European grapes. Belongs to Vitaceae. It is one of the oldest plants on the earth and one of the earliest fruit trees cultivated by human beings. Li Shizhen said in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Grape, written in Chinese as peach tree, is famous for its ability to make wine and make people drunk. The round one is called dragon ball, the old one is called mare's milk grape, the white one is called crystal grape, and the black one is called purple grape. It is said in the Han Dynasty that Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, which is the only reason. However, there are grapes in Shennong Herbal Classic, but they were old in Longxi before the Han Dynasty, but they did not enter the customs. As we all know, the grapes cultivated in China are very old and varied. According to modern literature, grapes are mostly distributed in temperate to subtropical regions. There are about 60 species of grape plants in the world, and about 25 species in China. There are two major cultivated varieties in the world: European grape and fox grape. When two strains are crossed, the more varieties, the better the quality, including edible fungi and wine-making strains. Grape production accounts for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production. Grape is the second largest fruit that people like to eat in the world today. In the fruit production all over the world, the yield and cultivation area of grapes have always been in the first place. Its fruit can be not only eaten fresh, but also used to make wine, grape juice, raisins and canned food.
Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. Mature berries contain 15%-25% glucose and a variety of minerals and vitamins beneficial to human body.
Grape is a tonic, which has the effect of tonifying deficiency and strengthening stomach. People who are weak and malnourished should eat more grapes or raisins, which will help to restore their health, because grapes contain many nutrients such as protein, amino acids, lecithin, vitamins and minerals, especially sugar, mainly glucose, which is easily absorbed by the human body.
The elderly have weak stomach qi and insufficient stomach yin; Or people with chronic gastritis and poor appetite, chewing 6-9 grams of raisins before each meal can stimulate appetite and supplement weakness. For patients with vomiting due to stomach deficiency, you can take a small glass of grape juice and a little ginger juice to stop vomiting.
For patients with hoarseness, a cup of grape juice and a cup of sugarcane juice can be mixed evenly and swallowed slowly, several times a day, which also has a certain auxiliary treatment effect. For patients with hypertension, grape juice and a cup of celery juice can be taken with boiling water, 2-3 times a day, 15 days as a course of treatment.
30 grams of Vitis amurensis root is decocted in water, which is used to treat vomiting and edema during pregnancy, and has the effects of stopping vomiting, diuresis and detumescence. Some people drink 30 grams of fresh grape root decoction to treat icteric hepatitis; It can be used as an adjuvant therapy.
Grape leaves can be used to treat infantile diarrhea. Take a proper amount of grape leaves, wash them, add water and decoct them twice, remove residues and concentrate them into paste, add half of flour and half of sugar, mix well, make them into soft granules, and then dry them in the sun. For people over the age of L, take 3-6g each time, 2-3 times a day; /kloc-under 0/year-old, reduce or exempt as appropriate.
These varieties are:
Fuji Meinuo Kangtaizi to Zhenjing Yajinyou Gui Xiang overflow sunset bimodal early agate sweet peak late red autumn red pioneer purple peak black Olinzana Beichun Dragon Snake Pearl Kangke Cabernet Sauvignon Jiali Brewing 87- 1 Kangbaier Yilin Jing Ya Love Rose Kangtai Jingyu Palace Niang No.2
Jingxiuqiu Black Red Face Seedless Giant Peak Longan Pannonia Auspicious Baiyu Lizamat Shuangyou Zexiang Venus Seedless Treasure Red Honey Mars Seedless New Rose Seedless White Chicken Heart Morning Rose Ruby Seedless Red Double Flavor Vineyard Queen Rose Lucentiani Seedless Izu Golden Phoenix No.5 1
Seedless white big red seedless France blue early born high ink rose fragrance brown seedless red Ruibao mahogany inner brother white rose red Italy Jingzao Kangmei black rose big seedless big red ball Zhengzhou Zaofeili USA Red dike Black dike big spike Xinghua 1No. Baiya