Slogan for bird flu prevention: 1, everyone should do it, clean the environment and pre-control the bird flu epidemic.
2. Enhance the health awareness of the whole people and consciously safeguard environmental sanitation.
3, prevention and control of avian influenza, safety you, me and him
4. Sick birds and dead animals were deeply burned
5. It is everyone's responsibility to prevent and control avian influenza.
6. Immunization is the key to prevent avian influenza.
7, pen poison often disappears, and chicken and duck diseases are alleviated.
8. Dead geese, ducks and chickens must not be eaten.
9, vigorously do a good job in environmental sanitation, and effectively enhance the ability to prevent diseases.
10, choose a healthy lifestyle and enhance self-care ability.
1 1. Improve the urban and rural environment and create a clean home.
12, avian influenza, preventable and controllable, not terrible.
13, early prevention, early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment.
14, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, eat cooked food, drink boiled water, dry clothes and quilts to avoid getting together.
15, do a good job in environmental sanitation and enhance the ability of disease prevention.
16, do not eat immature poultry, separate raw and cooked, and process and preserve eggs.
17, the concept of food hygiene, hold on? Is the disease from the mouth?
18, wash hands with soap and water after slaughtering livestock.
19, often ventilated, often wash your hands and drink boiled water.
20, deep burning of sick birds and dead animals to prevent human avian influenza special publicity activities.
2 1. Maintain public health and create a healthy environment.
22. Pay attention to food hygiene and ensure people's health.
23, to carry out activities in addition to the four pests, to prevent infectious diseases.
24. Wash your hands before meals, infectious diseases are hard to enter.
25, to carry out patriotic health campaign, improve the health quality of the whole people.
26. Early prevention, early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment.
27, wash your hands frequently, often ventilated, eat cooked food, drink boiled water, dry clothes and quilts, don't get together.
28, vigorously carry out patriotic health campaign, comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environmental sanitation.
29, consciously maintain good environmental sanitation, prevent and control the spread of avian influenza.
30, everyone to participate in, purify the environment, beautify their homes, prevent infectious diseases.
3 1, pay attention to hygiene, reduce diseases and improve people's health,
32, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, psychological balance.
33. Develop good personal hygiene habits and establish a healthy lifestyle.
34, vigorously carry out patriotic health campaign, develop good health habits.
35, in-depth patriotic health campaign, comprehensive prevention and control of avian influenza.
Knowledge about prevention of avian influenza: The National Health and Family Planning Commission reported on March 3 1 day that three cases of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza were found in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Avian influenza, the abbreviation of avian influenza, is an infectious disease of poultry (poultry and wild birds) caused by avian influenza A virus. Human research on avian influenza has a long history. The first case of avian influenza was found in 1878. After years of scientific research, there have been effective methods to control avian influenza. Epidemiological investigation proves that avian influenza is horizontal transmission. Cutting off its transmission route can control the epidemic spread of the disease. No cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza have been found in our city before, so citizens need not panic.
1. What is avian influenza?
A: Avian influenza is the abbreviation of avian influenza, which is an infectious disease syndrome caused by a subtype of influenza A virus. It is classified as a Class A infectious disease by the International Bureau of Animal Diseases, also known as true chicken plague or European chicken plague. Not only chickens, but also some other poultry and wild birds may be infected with bird flu. According to the types of pathogens, avian influenza can be divided into three categories: high pathogenicity, low pathogenicity and no pathogenicity.
Second, what is human avian influenza?
A: People are infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza (hereinafter referred to as? Human avian influenza? ) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by some strains of certain subtypes of avian influenza A virus. Although human avian influenza only appears in some areas at present, the World Health Organization (WHO) thinks that the disease may be one of the diseases that pose the greatest potential threat to human beings, considering the general lack of immunity to avian influenza viruses, the high mortality rate of people infected with H5N 1, H7N9 and other avian influenza viruses, and the possible virus variation.
3. How did people get infected with bird flu?
A: Avian influenza virus can enter the human body through the digestive tract and respiratory tract and infect people. People can also be infected by direct contact with poultry infected with avian influenza virus and their droppings or by direct contact with avian influenza virus. It is also a route of transmission through droplets and contact with respiratory secretions. If you come into direct contact with articles with a considerable amount of viruses, such as poultry droppings, feathers, respiratory secretions, blood, etc. It can also cause infection through conjunctiva and broken skin. There is no conclusive evidence of human-to-human transmission.
4. What are the symptoms of human suffering from avian influenza?
A: The incubation period of human suffering from avian influenza generally does not exceed 7 days. The early symptoms are very similar to other influenza, mainly manifested as fever, runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, headache and general malaise. Some patients may have digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and watery stools. Conjunctivitis can be seen in some patients, and the body temperature is above 39℃. Some patients' chest radiographs will also show unilateral or bilateral pneumonia. Most patients have no sequelae after cure, but a few patients, especially those who are older and treated too late, will quickly develop into various complications such as progressive pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pancytopenia, renal failure, septic shock, Raynaud's syndrome and die. Experts suggest that once the above symptoms appear, patients should seek medical advice in time.
5. What should I do if I have a fever after coming back from an epidemic area?
A: If you have been to an avian influenza epidemic area, especially after contact with sick birds and dead birds, if you have symptoms such as fever and cough, which will worsen in a short time, accompanied by symptoms such as bone pain and muscle pain, you should seek medical advice in time. Amantadine acid and amantadine hydrochloride, which are used to treat traditional influenza, are equally effective in treating avian influenza, but they are only effective within 48 hours before the onset of the disease, and the curative effect decreases or even becomes ineffective after 48 hours.
6. Is there any specific medicine for human avian influenza?
A: At present, there is no specific drug treatment, but after timely support treatment and symptomatic treatment, most patients can recover.
7. Is there a vaccine to prevent human avian influenza?
A: At present, there is no vaccine to prevent human avian influenza.
8. What is the key to prevent people from being infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza?
A: What is the key to prevent people from being infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza? Four mornings? Early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment of diseases.
Early detection: When you or people around you have symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath and general pain, you should go to the hospital immediately.
Early report: If a case of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza or similar cases is found, report it to local medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions in time.
Early isolation: isolate cases and suspected cases of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza in time, and isolate or observe close contacts according to the situation to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Early treatment: Patients diagnosed with highly pathogenic avian influenza should be actively treated, especially those with other chronic diseases. After antiviral treatment, supportive treatment and symptomatic treatment, most patients can recover and leave the hospital.
9. Is it contagious to wear down jackets to cover down ducks?
A: Wearing down jackets, duvets and related products will definitely not cause bird flu. Because down products are usually treated by disinfection, high temperature and other physical and chemical links, the possibility of virus survival is very small and it is unlikely to cause harm to people's health.
10. How should the eggs eaten by citizens be handled safely and hygienically?
A: It is indeed possible that the eggs laid by avian influenza chickens may be contaminated by feces containing viruses, but it is not clear whether these eggs will carry viruses. We remind everyone to pay attention to the hygiene of eating eggs. After buying eggs, be sure to clean them and cook them thoroughly. Poached eggs and boiled eggs are easier to shape? Yellow? New cooking methods should be avoided as much as possible in the near future. In addition, wash your hands in time after touching raw eggs.
Eleven, eat chickens, ducks and geese will be infected?
A: After the poultry meat is thoroughly cooked, the possibility of virus transmission is small. However, if it is a sick bird or carries a virus and is not cooked, the virus is likely to enter the human body. At present, China's quarantine department has taken emergency preventive measures, and poultry in the regular market can basically be safely eaten. The key is to cook it thoroughly. If you eat poultry that have not been quarantined or come from epidemic areas, the risk of infection is not ruled out.
12. Is it contagious to buy live chickens at home?
Answer: If it is healthy, live chickens are basically safe; if it is sick, it is dangerous. WHO warns that no matter what kind of sick chickens people come into contact with, they are equally dangerous. A few infected poultry can survive, but they will excrete virus-containing feces for at least 10 days. In addition, the chicken wings may contain avian influenza virus, so the virus may be released when the chicken wings flap.
Thirteen, how to prevent human avian influenza?
1. A healthy lifestyle is very important to prevent diseases. Usually, we should strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid overwork, don't smoke, and wash our hands frequently; Pay attention to personal hygiene and cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
2. Keep the room clean and ventilated. Open the window twice a day for at least 10 minutes, or use an exhaust fan to keep the air circulating. Try to go to places with poor ventilation as little as possible.
3. Pay attention to the disinfection of household appliances. Avian influenza virus is heat-labile, and can be inactivated in 100℃ 1 min. Sensitive to common disinfectants such as dryness, ultraviolet rays, mercury and chlorine.
4. Pay attention to food hygiene, thoroughly cook eggs when eating, and pay attention to separating raw and cooked foods when processing and preserving foods; Develop good dietary hygiene habits, do a good job in kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and internal organs, wash your hands thoroughly after dissecting live (dead) poultry and livestock and their products, and do not slaughter dead poultry and livestock.
5. Maintain good hygiene habits and avoid contact with poultry and their excreta and secretions, especially dead birds and birds. Wash your hands with soap after touching birds, eggs and feces.
6 breeders, butchers and other people who are in close contact with live birds should be well protected.
Poultry farms and sales markets need ventilation and disinfection.
8. If you have fever and respiratory symptoms, you should wear a mask and see a doctor as soon as possible, and remember to tell the doctor whether you have traveled abroad or had contact with poultry before you get sick.
9. Try not to go to the hospital to visit patients with high fever or pneumonia. If you must go, you must wear a medical mask. If symptoms appear, seek medical advice promptly. Once you get sick, you should treat and take medicine under the guidance of a doctor, rest more, drink more water and pay attention to personal hygiene.
10. Children and the elderly should pay more attention to diet and daily life, increase or decrease clothes and quilts in time to prevent excessive fatigue, eat more light and digestible food, pay attention to personal hygiene and avoid? Epidemic area? Activities.
14. What should I do if I have contact with sick birds?
A: First of all, don't panic, because after all, the probability of poultry infecting people is very low. In the place where the epidemic occurred in China, the health department has carried out medical examination and observation on people who are in close contact with sick birds, and no infection has been found. However, if you have contact with birds with highly pathogenic avian influenza, if you have cold-like symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately and actively cooperate with doctors.
15. What preventive measures should I take if my family or friends are infected with human avian influenza?
A: Patients should wear masks to prevent infection to others. Family members or friends should wear masks when visiting respiratory patients in the hospital; Wear masks, gloves and isolation gown when contacting human avian influenza patients, and wash your hands after contact; Reduce the chance of infection and pay attention to your physical condition. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor as soon as possible. For the health of you and others, if you come into contact with human avian influenza patients, you should consciously reduce going out and public places (at least 2 weeks), pay attention to rest, improve immunity, and pay close attention to the changes in your own health. Once the symptoms appear, you should go to the hospital in time and accept the guidance of relevant medical and health professionals. ?