Child health survey report 1
First of all, the questions raised
William james, a famous psychologist, has a famous saying: sow an action and reap a
Child health survey report 1
First of all, the questions raised
William james, a famous psychologist, has a famous saying: sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. This famous saying means that habit can change a person's fate. Children with good habits are children that the whole world can rest assured of. Obviously, it is very important to develop good behavior habits.
? The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education points out that kindergartens must put the protection of children's lives and the promotion of children's health in the first place-and good living habits are the necessary conditions to ensure children's health. Therefore, it is even more important to cultivate children's good living habits, especially children in small classes. Because of their low level of understanding and weak self-control, I find it difficult to form habits in the process of education. How to take effective measures to promote the cultivation of good living habits of small class children? I conducted an experimental study, trying to explore an effective way to cultivate good living and hygiene habits of small class children.
Second, research steps and methods
The first stage: the pre-test stage, using questionnaire to investigate children's original hygiene habits,
The second stage: implementation stage, using action research method and observation method,
The third stage: effect comparison, questionnaire method,
The fourth stage: report the research results and reflect.
(1) In order to fully understand the basic situation of children's hygiene habits, I conducted a questionnaire survey in the whole class. In order to ensure the authenticity of the questionnaire, I adopted an anonymous form. My questionnaire is divided into three steps: the first step is to hold a parent-teacher meeting to explain the purpose of this questionnaire to parents; The second step is to guide parents to fill in the questionnaire, and the requirements must be true; In the third stage, in summary, I conducted a questionnaire survey on 44 parents of young children in my class. Through the summary and statistics of these questionnaires, I have mastered a more practical and real situation.
(2) According to this situation, the operation method in my implementation is as follows:
1. Cultivate children's hygiene habits in all aspects of daily life.
? The teacher's guide book "Happiness and Development of Kindergarten" points out that the main activity mode of small class children is a day's life based on games. Kindergartens should fully understand and make use of the educational value of various activities in daily life. Through reasonable organization and scientific arrangement, one-day activities can play a consistent and coherent overall educational function, and education can be seen in one-day activities. It is the first step to cultivate children's behavior habits in small classes and infiltrate them into their daily life. I make rules in all aspects of my life. Wipe your mouth when eating, rinse your mouth, keep quiet during the nap and have a correct sleeping position; Pick up toys when they fall, etc. And gradually guide children to do it in daily life. If you persist in this way, your child's behavior habits will gradually form unconsciously.
2. The role of setting an example
According to the characteristics that children in small classes love to imitate, I always pay attention to my words and deeds in my daily life, set a good example for my children, take the initiative to pick up scraps of paper on the ground, wash my hands before and after meals, rinse my mouth immediately after meals, bend over to pick up toys when I fall to the ground, and drink boiled water when I am thirsty. If some children do better, I will take them as role models for children to learn. For example, children in Tang Xiao clean toys faster and put them in order. I praised him in time: "Xiaoxiao's children put away their toys quickly and neatly, and you should do the same to him." Hao Hao's hand washing is very standard. I set an example in class: "Look at the children in Hao Hao when you wash your hands, little friend. His hand washing posture is correct." Let children know what is right, and also establish the concept of distinguishing right from wrong for children.
3. In educational activities, children's children's songs, story games and other popular forms are used to cultivate children's behavior habits.
In daily activities, washing hands, falling asleep and wearing undressed pants are three common activities. In training and training, children either get the order wrong, or the details can't meet the requirements and are in urgent need. I thought: why not make them into nursery rhymes and let them master the essentials and action sequence skillfully? For example, when instructing children to wash their hands, I learned a nursery rhyme from them: "Rub your little hands and your little back. Tick your fingers, thank you for the water, tick tock. " When instructing children to gargle, we learned such a nursery rhyme: "Take a flowered cup in hand, drink clear water, look up, close your eyes, grunt and spit out the water." Children in small classes often regard imagination as reality, which determines that they like to listen to stories. I use this feature to guide children to tell the story of "big cock with a leaky mouth" when eating. Through watching and watching, it is a unique principle of kindergarten to learn the correct way to eat and take games as the basic activity in play. Through the doll's house game, let the baby cry while sleeping, and guide the child to know that the sleeping posture is incorrect, so as to know the correct sleeping posture.
4. Family education to cultivate children's good habits,
? It is clearly pointed out in the outline that "the family is an important partner of kindergartens, and should strive for understanding, support and active participation in the principles of respect, equality and cooperation, and actively support and help parents improve their educational ability." Among modern parents, parents are too fond of their children, afraid of making them suffer, and think that children are still young and need "meticulous" care from adults when they grow up. Habits are naturally formed, and this understanding is incorrect. Habits should be cultivated from an early age. Therefore, it is not enough to cultivate children's good living habits and hygiene habits, and family education plays an important role. To this end, I introduced the training goal of children's life hygiene to parents at the beginning of the semester, so that parents can know fairly well and tell them to take the lead in setting an example for their children and always supervise their behavior.
(3) Effect and reflection
The effect of cultivating children's good living habits and hygiene habits is remarkable. On the basis of the original, children have reduced the bad problems in life and hygiene and gradually formed good habits. After a semester of hard work, in the process of implementing good habit education for children, I reflected on it in order to receive good educational results.
1, step by step, don't worry,
2, family-oriented, combining education to form a joint force,
3, persevere, loose when not tight,
4. Emphasis on life experience, unambiguous preaching,
In short, to cultivate children's good hygiene habits, we should respect children's personality, their wishes and needs, their dominant position in education, and gradually cultivate them by using children's daily life, role models, games and family education, and practice them repeatedly in all aspects, so that children can learn methods in a relaxed and free environment and form a stable life under the guidance of teachers.
Investigation report on infant health II
First, the purpose of the investigation.
In the Regulations on Kindergarten Work and Regulations on Kindergarten Management, the state has put forward a series of requirements and regulations on kindergarten health care. In order to objectively understand the current situation of kindergarten health care work, analyze and study the gap between the current kindergarten health care work and the rules and regulations, and thus provide realistic basis for improving kindergarten health care work, ensuring the quality of health care work, and truly promoting the harmonious development of children's body and mind, we conducted a sampling survey on the current situation of various kindergartens' health care work.
Second, the survey method
The contents of the investigation include: the kindergarten health examination system; Kindergarten health care facilities and environmental sanitation; Children's health status (recording, analyzing and evaluating health habits, physique and healthy development); The quality of kindergarten nurses and medical staff, etc. According to the above contents, we designed five questionnaires, distributed 200 questionnaires to various parks by random sampling, and collected 97 questionnaires, including public parks 17, government and system parks 23, factories and mines parks 35 and rural parks 22. In addition, we also consulted the relevant information of kindergartens. The information consulted is provided by the inspected park, including: health care work plan; Children's weekly cookbooks; Children's daily routine system.
Third, the investigation and analysis
1, the kindergarten health care system is basically sound, but the randomness and blindness of health care work have not been completely overcome. The survey results show that the various health examination systems in kindergartens (pre-kindergarten physical examination, annual physical examination for children, half-year height measurement for children, quarterly weight measurement and vision measurement, pre-job physical examination and annual physical examination for staff, morning examination for children and all-day observation) are basically sound and well implemented. This shows that all kinds of kindergartens are serious, responsible and attach great importance to these work. But there are still some problems that can't be ignored. For example, 73.2% of kindergartens did not implement the system of "measuring children's eyesight quarterly", while 3.7% of kindergartens did not implement the other seven health examination systems regularly on average, and 15.8% of children did not implement it. Another example is: 12.4%, 22.7% and 87.6% of kindergartens that have not established and implemented tableware, playing teaching AIDS and sand pool disinfection systems respectively. It can be seen that there are still some randomness and blindness in the health care work of a few kindergartens, which need to be reversed.
2. Kindergarten health care facilities and equipment are basically complete, but they are not perfect. Most kindergartens have relatively complete health care facilities and equipment, and the basic conditions are good for health care. However, there are still a few parks whose health care facilities and equipment do not meet the requirements. For example, 5 1.5% parks have no mosquito control products, 24.7% parks have no mosquito control facilities, 85.6% parks have no heating equipment, and 6 1.9% parks have no isolation rooms (beds).
3. The cleaning work in kindergartens is excellent, but the "standard" of the environment is worrying.
The survey results show that 98%, 100% and 9 1% of kindergartens insist on weekly cleaning, daily cleaning and regular opening of doors and windows to circulate air. Because all kindergartens have long promised to do a good job in cleaning and hygiene, many kindergartens
All of them were rated as "spiritual civilization" units in cities, districts and counties (cities). According to the relevant regulations of the state, the environmental sanitation of urban kindergartens should reach "per capita land area 13 Peng", "per capita building area 8.8 expansion" and "green area not less than 2.z". But from this survey, the "compliance rate" of these three indicators is really low, only 35. %, respectively 19.7% and. Under such an environment and health level, it is conceivable how narrow and crowded the children's activity space is and how limited the children's green world is. In the face of such a status quo, how can it not be worrying?
4. Paying attention to children's health, but lacking comprehensiveness and consistency in practice.
The ultimate goal of children's health care work is to cultivate children's good living habits and healthy behaviors, so that children can become physically and mentally healthy people. The survey results show that more than 80% kindergartens attach great importance to the cultivation of children's good hygiene habits such as "washing hands before and after meals" and "cutting nails every week", but the cultivation of good hygiene habits such as "washing face before and after meals" and "gargling after meals" is poor, with 66% and 23% kindergartens attaching importance to cultivation respectively. According to the Regulations, children's daily outdoor sports time shall not be less than 1 hour. 60.8% of kindergartens meet this requirement, and 39.2% do not-the survey results also show that "three-bath exercise" is still a weak link, and only 42.3% of kindergartens have carried out this special exercise. Moreover, the "cold bath", "old light bath" and "air bath" in some kindergartens are not scientific enough to play their due exercise value.
5. Children's daily routine system tends to be reasonable, but there are still some shortcomings.
The survey results show that the Kindergarten Daily Life Work and Rest System has made reasonable arrangements in terms of time continuity, content integrity and comprehensiveness, activity alternation, content integrity and comprehensiveness, activity alternation, etc., but there are still some problems: ① The outdoor activity time is not fully guaranteed, and only 12 kindergartens reach "no less than 2 hours" (full-time garden). ② Only 54.4% kindergartens play games for more than 2 hours every day. This reflects that the new educational concept that games become children's basic activities has not really been implemented. ③ There are obvious problems in the arrangement of life activities, which are manifested in the short interval between breakfast and Chinese food, accounting for only 33.3% of kindergartens with a duration of more than 3.5 hours, and the long interval between Chinese food and dinner, accounting for 42.4% of kindergartens with a duration of more than 5 hours.
6. The quality of medical staff in kindergartens is good, but the nurses and health workers are not well equipped, and their quality needs to be improved.
The survey shows that, up to now, there is a shortage of nurses and health workers in urban kindergartens, accounting for 29.8%, 365% and 438+0.2% respectively, while there are few or no nurses in rural parks. Most of the existing nurses and health workers have reached the standard, but only 74.6% and 48.8% of them have received vocational training and health care training respectively. This shows that it is still necessary to solve the staffing of nurses and medical personnel and strengthen their professional training in the future.
Four. suggestion
This survey tells us that the health care work in kindergartens is both gratifying and worrying. Retreat in order to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and change the bad situation
Shorter than the "Regulations" and "Regulations", the following measures and suggestions are put forward:
First of all, learn and understand the "Throw Process" and "Regulations", establish the concept of "combining teaching with nursing", establish the goal consciousness of health care work, and improve the consciousness and enthusiasm of kindergartens to do a good job in children's physical health and mental health care.
Secondly, further revise and improve various health care systems in kindergartens to enhance the standardization, scientificity and effectiveness of health care work in kindergartens.
Thirdly, actively raise and appropriately increase the funds for running the park, constantly improve and enrich the health care facilities in kindergartens, and create a good and healthy living environment for children.
In addition, we should actively carry out children's health education, strengthen children's physical exercise and attach importance to cultivating children's healthy behavior.
Improve children's health.
Finally, the allocation and training of nurses and medical personnel should be implemented as soon as possible to continuously improve the quality of kindergarten teachers.
Investigation report on infant health 3
Garden Kindergarten in xx District is a kindergarten directly under the Education Bureau of xx District, which has been in operation for seven years. The layout of the park site is scientific and reasonable, and the building facilities are full of childlike interest.
There are 20 classes, 87 teaching staff and more than 850 children in the park. Our park adheres to the correct direction of running the park, conscientiously implements the regulations on kindergarten work, regulations on kindergarten management, guidelines for kindergarten education and other relevant policies, firmly establishes the concept of "health first" and "environmental education", and strictly implements various health care systems with the opportunity of creating a provincial health care park. Through health care, arrange daily life scientifically, provide reasonable nutritious meals and have regular physical examinations. Carry out a series of work, such as disease prevention, developing daily hygiene habits, strengthening children's physical exercise, establishing safety measures, and implementing caring education to promote children's healthy growth. Now I will make the following report on the health care work in our park, and sincerely hope that the leaders will put forward valuable opinions and suggestions.
First, strengthen organizational leadership and improve various systems.
Over the years, our garden has strengthened scientific management, improved various health care systems, defined their respective responsibilities and implemented a hierarchical management model in accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens promulgated by the Ministry of Health and the State Education Commission and the Evaluation Standards for Health Care in Nurseries and Kindergartens in Hebei Province. The principal will personally take care of the health care work, and the vice principal will take care of it. Health teachers will inspect and supervise the health care work of teachers, nurses and canteens.
Some professional health care work is done by health care teachers themselves, and such network management has laid the foundation for organization and management of health care work. Our park is also equipped with health care doctors in strict accordance with standards. The park is equipped with full-time health care doctors 1 person, 2 full-time health care workers and part-time doctors 1 person (doctor title), and various health care systems have been improved. Implement target management for teaching and administrative staff, so as to achieve a sound management system, clear economic goals, the implementation of post responsibilities, and regular inspection and assessment. The system of children's daily life (spring, winter, summer and autumn) was formulated and distributed to every nursing staff. Through target management, everyone's work goals and tasks are defined, and the enthusiasm of nursing staff is widely mobilized. Through the joint efforts of all the teaching staff, the kindergarten work has made great achievements, and it has been awarded as "Hebei Standard Demonstration Park", "Zhangjiakou Traffic Safety Publicity Advanced Collective" and "Zhangjiakou Kindergarten Health Care Qualified Unit" successively. It has been rated as "Advanced Kindergarten for Early Childhood Education in Zhangjiakou City" for three consecutive years and "Safe and Civilized School" for the last two years. This semester, we will strive for a health care demonstration kindergarten in Hebei Province.
Second, adhere to health examination and prevent diseases.
Health examination is an important link in kindergarten and an important guarantee to promote the harmonious development of children's physical and mental health. First of all, do a good job in morning inspection and afternoon inspection, so as to touch, see, ask and check.
If dangerous goods are found, deal with them in time. If individual children are unwell, cooperate with teachers in each class to observe and take medicine all day. Inform parents of children at home in time, isolate any abnormal or infectious diseases in time, issue red and green signs according to children's conditions, control the spread of infectious diseases, and ensure the first-class safety. In addition, a health education publicity material will be published every month to publicize relevant health knowledge to parents. Strictly control the physical examination of freshmen entering the park. Only when the school starts every year can our park enter the park with the hospital's diagnosis certificate and vaccination card, and the VIP card matches.
After entering the park, you should have a health examination every year, measure your height, weight and vision every six months, analyze and evaluate them, and report them to the health statistics table. Before taking up their posts, the teaching staff should have a pre-job physical examination, and also take part in the annual health examination of the teaching staff, including liver function and gynecological examination. Only after passing the physical examination can they take up their posts (canteen staff take part in the physical examination of the epidemic prevention department and hold a health certificate).
The physical examination rate of children and teachers in the whole park reached 100%. Among them, those who left the park for two consecutive months were allowed to re-examine their liver function and receive anti-Australian treatment before entering the park and taking up their posts. Kindergartens attach importance to the training of health care doctors, actively support the participation in provincial and municipal training, and then conduct secondary training for teachers in the park according to the learning content.
The fourth report of infant health survey
I. Basic information of the organization:
Founded in August 2005, Golden Kindergarten in Panlong District of Kunming is a private non-enterprise unit. The competent business unit is Panlong District Education Bureau. There are 58 faculty members, 27 full-time teachers, 6 nurses/kloc-0, 2 full-time health care doctors, and part-time 1 person. 3 in party member and 25 in party member. 6 people with intermediate titles; Junior title 12. The qualified rate of professional teachers of three health care doctors (including 1 part-time) is 100%. . There are four classes, big, middle and small, with 395 children in the park. Kindergarten covers an area of about 3897㎡, with a building area of 301.5m2.. The campus environment is beautiful, the trees are lush, the geographical position is superior, the activity space is open and safe, the transportation is convenient, the internal facilities are complete and the popularity is high.
Second, the main practices
Implement responsibilities, strengthen management, standardize the behavior of running the park, and straighten out the management relationship. Golden kindergarten is a provincial first-class and third-class kindergarten. Can consciously accept the leadership and management of various functional departments of the district government and the administrative department of education.
Increase investment and improve the conditions for running the park. Strengthen the construction of the park, be solid, practical and sufficient, resolutely not use dangerous houses, and eliminate potential safety hazards in the park; Continuously purchase and update equipment and facilities as required to ensure the needs of teaching activities; Buy enough daily necessities for children, make a cup of two towels for life, arrange scientifically and disinfect strictly; Campus closed management, access personnel should be strictly controlled, access registration; Add necessary safety equipment, such as disinfection cabinet and fire extinguisher.
Do a good job in health and epidemic prevention and pay attention to food safety. Establish a registration system for the purchase of children's food raw materials, and the purchase must have a certificate and an account must be established; Establish a morning check-up system for children's diseases, establish a register of sick children, and inform parents of seriously ill children to send them to the hospital in time. Children who are absent from school due to illness keep in touch with their parents every day; To ensure the absolute hygiene and safety of children's drinking water and food, drinking water must be tested by government departments; Preschool education staff must have a physical examination once a year, and may not employ preschool education staff with infectious diseases.
Third, the self-examination situation
(1) Self-inspection work cycle: 20x65438+February 26th to 20x65438+February 30th.
(2) Self-examination method: Check one by one according to the "Inspection and Evaluation Standard for Health Care in Kindergartens in Kunming", and invite some members of the Family Committee to score. If problems are found, they will be rectified immediately. In the process of introspection, we have been seeking truth from facts.
(III) Overall evaluation and scoring results of self-examination: Our self-examination score is 285. 15 points were deducted due to deficiencies in our work, mainly in the following items:
(a) twenty kinds of health accounts are incomplete, and their own health accounts are not standardized;
2 lawn area is not up to standard;
⑶ There is still a certain gap compared with the requirements of setting up clinics in the Health Care Standards for Nurseries and Kindergartens issued by the Ministry of Health;
(4) The management committee only meets twice each semester;
5] Individual children have a partial eclipse;
(6) Poor control of obese infants;
Once disease prevention needs to be improved;
(four) the implementation of twelve health care systems:
Our park insists on implementing twelve health care systems. , and complete, timely and accurate; Establish health records of staff and children, so that the physical examination rate of children and staff in the park can reach 100%, and cooperate with Panlong Maternal and Child Health Hospital to complete a comprehensive physical examination of children every year, measure their height, weight and vision every six months, and analyze and evaluate their health status. Strengthen the morning inspection work, in strict accordance with the "one touch, two look, three questions, four check"; And put an end to the introduction of dangerous goods, know the health status of children at home from parents in time, isolate abnormal or infectious diseases in time, control the spread of infectious diseases, and put safety first. We will observe sick children at any time and feed them on time; Keep abreast of the health status of children in the class, make a full-day observation record of sick children, and report and deal with problems in time.
Our garden always pays attention to the all-round development of children's body and mind. For example, in sports target system activities, we should pay attention to overcoming the tendency of attaching importance to health care and neglecting exercise, and attaching importance to sports training and neglecting children's physique, and closely combine children's health care with safety, interest cultivation with strengthening physique, so that children's sports activities have a clear purpose and achieve the goal of improving children's comprehensive quality.
Four, the main problems, weak links and their reasons.
Influenced by traditional ideas, the health care work in our garden is limited to the areas of disease prevention, diet nutrition, safety and hygiene, which separates quality education from the health care work in kindergartens, resulting in the phenomenon that the health care work in kindergartens is out of touch, and the health care work in kindergartens is hovering at the general level.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Future work:
It is necessary to fully implement the norms of kindergarten health care, and do a good job in education security in strict accordance with the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Health Care Management Measures for Nurseries and Kindergartens in Kunming". Implement the one-day working system for nurses, improve the health care level of kindergartens, establish scientific and reasonable one-day living procedures, cultivate children's good living and health habits, and promote the healthy development of children's body and mind. Make the education protection work in our park rise to a new level.
The fifth report of infant health survey
Class: Urban Planning 1002 Team Leader: Zuo Wu.
Team members: Lin, Bai, Guo, Huang Survey Location: A private kindergarten near Wanda Cangshan, Fuzhou Survey Time: 20xx February afternoon 17.
I. Base Selection and Area Requirements
1, the kindergarten faces south, facing the primary school and facing back to the community. The location is good.
2. The total class is 12, which belongs to a large kindergarten. However, due to the poor planning of the community, the total land area of the kindergarten is not large, and the overall environmental design is slightly simple.
?
Second, the composition of the overall environment and design principles
Advantages: It basically conforms to the design principles of kindergartens, with reasonable functional division and clear streamline organization.
Disadvantages: However, the scope of green space is small, and children's outdoor activities are fragmented.
Specific content:
1. Functional partition: living room, service room and supply room.
Due to the limitation of the original planning, this kindergarten is centralized, and all functions are concentrated in one building.
Moreover, the parking lot is not well designed, but some motorcycle parking places are arranged at will.
2. Entrance and exit:
The entrance and exit of this kindergarten is not obvious and the width is not enough. The design of entrances and exits is restricted by the surrounding roads and traffic, which also affects the rational layout of the general plan.
3. Outdoor venue layout: The class has outdoor venues, while the public venues only have small stages and small children's venues, and the game equipment is also relatively lacking. 4. Roads and landscapes:
Functionally, it is divided into traffic connecting lanes and children's activity and game lanes.
It basically meets the requirements of convenience and avoiding detours, but it is not tortuous and quiet enough, which satisfies the psychology that children like interesting routes. The landscape is small in scale, vivid in image and colorful. But plant greening and landscape sketches are not rich and monotonous.
Third, flat cloth.
As shown in the figure, 1f is the service supply room. There is a library next to the entrance hall, and there is a director's room, a clinic and a morning examination room next to it. Go ahead and you will enter a long corridor with a passage leading to the kitchen. There is a storage room and a secondary entrance in the kitchen. On the other side is the dormitory of the doll class, and further on is the activity room of the doll class; The second floor and above are all arranged in series, children's activity units are distributed on both sides of the corridor, and there are supporting rooms such as computer room and concert hall. The activity unit and dormitory are designed in a combined way, which are relatively independent and separated by a bathroom. It is a better solution in the case of limited buildings. There is also a balcony on each floor for outdoor games. After observation, the streamline of kindergarten is basically reasonable. The only problem is that the kindergarten has four floors, so it is inconvenient for children to get up and down.
Fourth, the architectural personality characteristics
Mainly reflected in the scale and decoration.
scale
Our stay in the park is limited because we can't disturb the normal life of our children for a long time. We just measured and visually inspected some indoor components on the spot. For example,
Height of child armrest: 70cm
Child bed: 140cm×70cm×35cm Child seat height: 25cm.
Toilet compartment: 700cm×800cm
Decorative, the facade is decorated with light pink veneer, which is warm and lively. There is also a color steel frame inside, which is in line with the bright characteristics of kindergarten buildings. Kindergartens are mainly identified by words and patterns, and the name of the kindergarten is marked on the huge red grille, which is very eye-catching. The kindergarten circular sign with geometric pattern is set on the wall, which is easy to identify.