Health management of hypertension in community--health management of hypertension patients in community.
Objective: To explore the community health education management of hypertension, and evaluate and analyze the effect of community health education management of hypertension. Methods: Firstly, the main risk factors of hypertension were analyzed, and then several measures of community health education and management of hypertension were put forward. Finally, the effect of health education and management of hypertension patients in community was evaluated scientifically. Results: After health education and management, the blood pressure of patients with hypertension was well controlled. Conclusion: Health awareness of community residents should be actively improved. Among them, we should improve the self-care awareness of high-risk groups in the community, strengthen publicity and education, and help them develop good living habits and healthy lifestyles.
Keywords: hypertension community health education management countermeasures
At present, hypertension has become a common chronic disease in our country, which seriously puzzles people's daily life and life safety. People attach great importance to it because of its many complications, high incidence and great harm [1]. Strengthening the health management of patients with hypertension is an urgent problem to be solved in China's medical and health undertakings at present. As one of the important contents of preventing and controlling hypertension, the health management of hypertension patients in community has been carried out in an all-round way, which fully reflects the concern of our government for hypertension patients in urban and rural communities and promotes the harmonious care between community medical workers and community residents. The following is a report based on health education management of hypertension patients in community.
Analysis of the main causes of hypertension
By consulting a large number of documents, we can know that the main factors causing hypertension can be summarized as: obesity, alcoholism, heredity, irregular work and rest, large intake of salt, eating high-fat food and so on. According to relevant reports and data, more than 60% of patients with hypertension are caused by irregular living habits. In this regard, we should carry out publicity and education on good living habits of patients with hypertension in the community, so that they can develop good living habits and actively improve the health awareness of community residents. Among them, it is necessary to improve the self-care awareness of high-risk groups in the community, strengthen publicity and education, and enable them to develop good living habits and healthy lifestyles. In addition, it is necessary to carry out all-round, multi-directional and multi-dimensional intervention on the behavioral risk factors of community hypertensive patients, and then carry out health education for community hypertensive patients according to the specific requirements of three-level preventive measures, which is the most fundamental measure for disease prevention and control of community hypertensive patients at present.
Management measures of community health education for hypertension
Based on the above analysis of high-risk factors of hypertension in community residents, it can be seen that strengthening the health education management of community hypertension patients has become a key point of community hospitals and a medical problem to be solved urgently. Specifically, it mainly includes the following measures.
Making a health plan for patients with hypertension in the community: making a scientific and reasonable health education plan for patients with hypertension in the community is a focus of community hospitals at present. Specifically, to carry out scientific health education for hypertensive patients in the community, we should generally do the following two things [2]. ① Investigate the health status of the whole community residents, and use relevant statistical methods to file and archive the health status of the community residents. The aim is to determine the risk of hypertension in the community. It can be achieved in the following ways: according to different age groups (choose age >; 30-year-old community residents) collect data, and make statistics on basic colleges, blood sugar, weight, living habits, mental state and diet of community residents. (2) After collecting the data in the above aspects, we will make analysis and statistics, and then get the corresponding results, so that we can implement scientific strategies and intervention methods for hypertensive patients in the community.
Strengthening the health education of hypertension patients in the community to prevent and control the occurrence of hypertension in the community can be mainly implemented from the following aspects: ① Seeking truth from facts, connecting with reality, establishing a complete set of community hypertension patients' files, which can be followed up and investigated through door-to-door, outpatient diagnosis and telephone. ② During the follow-up of patients, the blood pressure of patients with hypertension should be measured quantitatively, and some suggestions should be given according to the specific blood pressure values.
Strengthen the whole community coverage of health education in the whole community: As hypertension has seriously affected people's normal production and life, people should attach great importance to it. For the health management of hypertension patients in the community, it is necessary to improve and establish health education in the hypertension community through the following two aspects [3]: ① Establish hypertension health education organizations in the community, similar to the hypertension health education committee and the community hypertension health education leading group. (2) Full-time and part-time staff of community hypertension health education, community caring health clubs and health service centers are equipped with full-time cadres of hypertension health education, and neighborhood committees and enterprises are equipped with part-time health education counselors.
Effect analysis of implementing community health education management for hypertension.
Through the health education and management of hypertension patients in the target community [4], the condition of hypertension patients in this community has improved. The following data can illustrate the effectiveness of this health education management: before the intervention, the blood pressure control rate of community hypertensive patients was only 43.4%; After health education intervention for hypertension patients in community, the excellent and good rate of blood pressure control was 95.6%. The effect evaluation of hypertension community management can reflect the effect of community health education.
refer to
1 Zhanglu. Community health education and management of hypertension (1024 cases) [J]. China Journal of Practical Rural Doctors, 20 10, 17 (1): 100.
2 He Shuihong. Community management of hypertension [J]. Journal of Community Medicine, 2005,3 (6): 57-58.
3 Fu, et al. Self-management model of community hypertension and analysis of blood pressure control effect [J]. China Health Education, 2004, 10:869-872.
4 Deng Ling. Evaluation on the effect of health education management in community system of hypertension patients [J]. Qilu Nursing Journal, 20 10, 16 (19): 35-36.
Click the next page for details >>& gt Community Hypertension Health Management Paper?