Pheasant culture technology: temperature
Proper ventilation and heat preservation are the key to brooding. The floor of the brooding room or brooding box can be padded with chaff, and thermal umbrella or infrared lamp can be used as the heat source. The temperature should be controlled at: 35℃ for the first three days, and then it will drop every two days. After 10, it should be controlled flexibly according to the situation. The relative temperature is generally 65%. Indoor air should be kept fresh, but air doors should be set to prevent thieves from entering.
Pheasant culture technology: eat in time
When the chicks hatch and their feathers are dry, they should be quickly moved to the nursery or incubator. After 24 hours, you should replenish water in time and start eating. At first, it was fed with 0.0 1% potassium permanganate water, and the water temperature was close to room temperature. Mix 5% glucose and 0. 1% vitamin C with a small amount of feed within one week.
After that, 1 ~ 2-week-old chicks were fed/kloc-0 every 2 ~ 3 hours, 8 times a day; 3 ~ 5 weeks old, feed it five times a day, and then feed it three times a day.
Breeding technology of pheasant: timely grouping
Chickens should not be too big, and they should be grouped with age. General 1 ~ 10 chicks are 60 ~ 70,1~ 20 chicks are 40 ~ 50, and 2 1 ~ 30 chicks are 20 ~ 30. At the same time, pay attention to the separation of strength and weakness to keep the growth of chickens consistent.
Breeding technology of pheasant: vaccination
At the age of 7 days, H 120 was used for drinking water, and at the age of 14 days, Newcastle disease IV strain and bursal disease vaccine were used again at the age of 30 days.
Running pheasants breed young people.
Young pheasants aged from 42 days to 120 days are called young pheasants. During this period, the growth rate is the fastest, and the daily gain can reach 10 ~ 15g. If it is a meat commodity, it can be listed after the expiration of the feeding period at this stage. Pheasants are omnivorous birds, mainly plant seeds (such as barley, corn, weed seeds, etc. ), tender grass and tender vegetables. In order to make pheasants meet the best growth and reproduction requirements, it is best to provide balanced compound feed according to the nutritional needs of pheasants at different stages and growth stages. Pheasants have a small yield and can hold a small amount of food. Therefore, it is necessary to feed a small amount for many times. Each pheasant needs 50 ~ 70g of standard ingredients every day, accompanied by a proper amount of tender grass or vegetables.
Breeding period of pheasant
/kloc-pheasants over 0/0 month old are adult chickens. Breeding chickens can be divided into mating preparation period, 1 ~ 3 months; Spawning period, April-July; Molting overwintering period, August ~ 65438+February. During the laying period, feeding domestic eggs with complete chicken feed requires the highest nutritional level; The nutritional level of mating period and wintering period is the same. 20% ~ 25% animal feed is added to the diet during the laying period to meet the needs of reproduction and large consumption during the laying period. The daily feeding frequency of adult pheasants varies with seasons, three times a day in spring, summer and autumn, and twice a day in winter. Clean the sink 1 time every day and provide drinking water 1 time. Adult chickens are kept in large net houses, with 2 chickens per square meter1~. It is best to have 100 chickens. When laying eggs, the net room floor should be padded with fine sand with a thickness of 0.5 cm, and the pheasant beak should be broken once to prevent the eggs from being caught. At the same time, during laying eggs, keep the fence quiet to prevent panic groups from affecting laying eggs, and pick out the laid eggs in time to prevent them from being broken. When molting and overwintering, we should keep the seeds in groups according to the amount of eggs laid, break the beak again, keep the appropriate temperature and overwinter safely. The spawning time is usually completed from 10 to 3 pm. The ratio of male to female is 4∶ 1 or 5∶ 1, and mating can be achieved in the middle of April, with high spawning rate and mating rate. In cockfighting, choose the strong one as the male species, and the big and strong one as the "prince" to maximize the mating times.
Running pheasant? The reporter who ran out of Zhifu New Road saw it at the family farm in Yang Xiaotong, Yangjiagou Village, Huangni Township, Pengxi County. On the hillside, flocks of pheasants are scattered among them, leisurely foraging in the forest. Yang Xiaotong, the owner of the farm, took out the prepared food and sprinkled it on the chickens. The pheasants all over the mountain flew around him.
? This is my pheasant. At present, there are more than 700 pheasants, which can be released years ago. ? Yang Xiaotong said that these chickens eat green and pollution-free corn, millet, grass seeds and insects on the hillside, and the largest can grow to about 4 kg, and each kg can be sold to 25 yuan. The reporter learned from his family farm in Yang Xiaotong that in addition to operating pheasants, he also planted nearly 500 mu of walnuts and more than 20 mu of wheat, and will also carry out pig breeding next year.
The biological characteristics of chicken are 1. The body temperature is between 40.9-4 1.9, and the average body temperature is 4 1.5. Chickens, but when breeding, the temperature of chicks is high, usually at 345 degrees.
2. Heartbeat, from 160 to 170 times per minute. In terms of age, chicks are taller than adults. As far as gender is concerned, hens are higher than roosters.
3. Laying eggs: A hen lays an average of about 300 eggs a year, with an average hatching rate of over 70%.
4. Others, the feed-meat ratio is generally1.50 ~ 2.00:1; The feed-egg ratio is generally 2.0-2.5: 1.0.
5. The average longest survival time of chickens is 13 years (feeding environment).
6. Laying hens: generally, production (factory farming) starts in about 1 10 days, and the weight is about 2 kg in 72 weeks.
Discrimination between men and women
Rooster: Round eyes, fast food.
Hen: It has a small head and oval eyes. It starts eating late and eats slowly, just like ordinary chickens. There are more cocks after 20.5 days, and more hens after 265,438+0 days.
Feeding peak: under natural light, the feeding peak is 2-3 hours after sunrise and the laying peak is 2-3 hours before sunset;
2-5 hours after turning on the light.
The efficacy and function of chicken chicken is flat, warm and sweet, and enters the spleen and stomach; It can replenish qi, replenish essence and marrow; Can be used for asthenia, emaciation, anorexia, diarrhea, dizziness, palpitation, irregular menstruation, postpartum hypogalactia, thirst, edema, frequent micturition, nocturnal emission, deafness and tinnitus.
1, keep fit
Chicken has high digestibility, is easily absorbed and utilized by the human body, and has the functions of strengthening physical strength and keeping fit.
2. Improve immunity
In modern society, white-collar workers who are busy at work every day and are often in sub-health state, it is best to eat more to enhance immunity and reduce the chance of illness. Chicken has the effects of warming middle warmer, invigorating qi, replenishing essence and marrow, benefiting five internal organs, and tonifying deficiency, and can be used for treating symptoms such as weakness, emaciation, diarrhea, dizziness, palpitation, irregular menstruation, postpartum hypogalactia, thirst, edema, etc.
3, Bushen Jing
It can relieve frequent micturition, deafness, oligospermia, cold and other symptoms caused by kidney essence deficiency.
4. Promote intellectual development