First, innovate policy means to realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Support the development of pilot projects for the restoration and protection of cultivated land, support the development of eco-friendly agriculture, and promote the "recuperation" of cultivated land, rivers and lakes in an orderly manner. Continue to support the improvement of domestic comprehensive grain and agricultural production capacity, accelerate the pace of "going out" of agriculture, and ensure national food security.
The second is to innovate support methods and promote the construction of a new agricultural management system. Implement and improve the policy of project docking, and hand over qualified projects supporting agriculture to new agricultural business entities such as farmers' cooperative organizations for implementation or operation management. Innovate the support mechanism, and appropriately expand the scope of implementation of two pilot projects: financial support for the development and innovation of farmers' cooperatives and socialized services throughout agricultural production.
Third, follow the system concept and innovate the construction mechanism of agricultural and forestry ecological protection. Innovating financial support policies, promoting the ecological protection of forests, grasslands, lakes and rivers as a whole, promoting the establishment and improvement of the system of ecological civilization system, and achieving sustainable economic and social development.
The fourth is to reform and innovate the poverty alleviation mechanism and improve the management of the use of poverty alleviation funds. Focusing on improving the production and living conditions of the poor and enhancing their self-development ability, we will promote the docking of policies and objectives, demand and funds, promote the combination of poverty alleviation and development with regional development, and combine financial poverty alleviation with social poverty alleviation to effectively improve the accuracy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation.
Fifth, reform and innovate the management mechanism to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to support agriculture. Construct a long-term mechanism for the overall integration of agriculture-related funds. Explore the application of PPP model and * * * purchase service in agriculture and rural areas. Improve and popularize the management mode of supporting agriculture projects.
Release time: 14-04-29 Article Source: Information Work Department of china enterprise confederation China Entrepreneurs Association-Zhang Jianghong.
Question 2: What are the aspects of comprehensively deepening the reform? We should deepen the reform of the economic system around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, adhere to and improve the basic economic system, speed up the improvement of the modern market system, macro-control system and open economic system, speed up the transformation of economic development mode, speed up the construction of an innovative country, and promote economic development to be more efficient, fairer and more sustainable.
Focusing on adhering to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, we will deepen the reform of the political system, speed up the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, build a socialist country ruled by law, and develop more extensive, full and sound people's democracy.
Focusing on building a socialist core value system and building a socialist cultural power, we will deepen the reform of the cultural system, speed up the improvement of the cultural management system and the cultural production and operation mechanism, establish and improve the modern public cultural service system and modern cultural market system, and promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.
Focusing on better safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, promoting social fairness and justice, deepening social system reform, reforming income distribution system, promoting prosperity, promoting institutional innovation in social fields, promoting equalization of basic public services, accelerating the formation of a scientific and effective social governance system, and ensuring a vibrant, harmonious and orderly society.
Focusing on building a beautiful China, we will deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, speed up the construction of system of ecological civilization, improve the system and mechanism of land space development, resource conservation and environmental protection, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature and modernization.
Focusing on improving the level of scientific, democratic and legal governance, we will deepen the reform of the party's construction system, strengthen the construction of democratic centralism, improve the party's leadership system and governance style, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity, and provide a strong political guarantee for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.
Question 3: Essay on Thinking and Training: What aspects of innovation does reform and innovation include? What is the significance of reform and innovation? Reform and innovation include cultural innovation, management innovation, scientific and technological innovation and economic innovation. Cultural innovation is to improve quality, management innovation is to achieve fairness, scientific and technological innovation is to improve quality, and economic innovation is to expand the market.
Question 4: What are the basic characteristics of innovation? Schumpeter mentioned in Five Aspects of Innovation:
Adopt new products.
2. A new production method
3. Open up new markets
4. Obtain or control new sources of raw materials or semi-finished products.
5. Realize the new organization of any industry.
Quoted from economic development theory 19 12
I think generally speaking, innovation can be divided into three categories: partial or whole, passive or enterprising, spontaneous and organizational innovation. Innovation in objectives, technology, system and organizational structure.
Question 5: What does institutional innovation include? Generally speaking, they include theoretical innovation, practical innovation, management system innovation, management model innovation, marketing innovation and so on.
Question 6: What are the aspects of the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core? The spirit of the times is inspired by a society's latest creative practice, which reflects the direction of social progress and development, leads the trend of the times and is generally recognized and accepted by members of society. It is a comprehensive embodiment of a society's latest spiritual temperament, mental outlook and social fashion. Since the reform and opening up, in the historical process of deepening reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of our party, the innovative spirit of our people to forge ahead and be the first has been constantly generated; The concepts of independence, equality, competition and efficiency to adapt to the market economy have been continuously enhanced; The humanistic spirit of helping the weak, enjoying fairly and paying attention to people's all-round development is widely respected; The concepts of democracy, science and the rule of law are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, forming the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. The connotation of the spirit of the times is rich, which is mainly reflected in the spirit of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, being brave in innovation, advancing despite difficulties, going forward bravely, struggling hard, being pragmatic, indifferent to fame and fortune and selfless dedication. Reform and innovation are the core of the organic whole of the spirit of the times. Because reform and innovation are the strongest voice of the times, the soul of the prosperity and development of the Chinese nation and the inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity and development of our country. The so-called innovation means emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times. Social development will never stop, and reform and innovation will never stop. Only by persisting in innovation, innovation and re-innovation can we achieve leap, leap and great development. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have created brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention by relying on the spirit of reform and innovation. In the process of building a harmonious society, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core has been deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the Chinese nation and has become one of the essences of the socialist core value system.
Question 7: What aspects of the innovation model promoted by the Internet include lifestyle, working style, travel, food, clothing, housing and transportation?
Question 8: What is the content of promoting comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core? What is the background and demand of the "Program"? What exactly does it contain? How will it promote Chongqing's industrial upgrading and economic transformation? On March 7th, Li Dianxun, director of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, was interviewed by our reporter and gave a detailed explanation of the plan.
The Plan embodies the "road map" of innovation-driven development.
"China's economic development has entered a new normal. In the case that the traditional dynamic structure of economic growth and the' troika' that drives economic growth have suffered major setbacks, in order to achieve sustained and rapid development, it is necessary to transform and find an alternative driving force for economic growth. " Li Dianxun said.
So, how to transform? He said that in the next five years, innovation-driven development will be the fundamental support for China's transformation, that is, to adhere to the concept of innovation development and realize innovation-driven development.
To engage in innovation drive, we must first understand the innovation drive. He believes that there are four key points in grasping the innovation drive:
First, the innovation drive is a comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. Grasping the "bull's nose" of scientific and technological innovation, we have mastered the initiative of innovation and development.
Second, let cultural and theoretical innovation play a fundamental role and cultivate an innovative culture that encourages exploration and tolerates failure as soon as possible.
Third, we should carry out institutional mechanism and institutional innovation, and technological innovation and institutional innovation promote each other to achieve a rebalancing of productive forces and production relations. This one is more fundamental.
Fourth, we should realize national innovation and national entrepreneurship under the guidance of national innovation. Its fundamental purpose is to activate micro-economy to support the real stability of macro-economy, revitalize human resources, transform the population advantage based on physical consumption into the talent advantage based on intellectual contribution, and release a new round of demographic dividend in China.
Li Dianxun said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central authorities have raised innovation to an unprecedented height, and the promotion of innovation at all levels has reached an unprecedented level.
Last year, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee * * * issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy (20 15D2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which is a programmatic document for our city to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and build an innovative city at present and in the future, and draws a "road map" for Chongqing to comprehensively deepen the reform of system and mechanism and accelerate the innovation-driven development in the next five years.
In his view, the promulgation of the "Program" actually concretizes the "road map" of innovation-driven development, and after decomposing the five-year goals and tasks, it is clear what to do this year and next.
Promote all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core
How to implement the innovation-driven development strategy?
"Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a huge systematic project. Combined with the reality of Chongqing, with the construction of the western innovation center as the overall planning, we will promote comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core. " Li Dianxun thinks.
He said that the "Proposal" released this time emphasizes the need to achieve results in the fields of innovation breakthrough, entrepreneurship cultivation, base construction, talent reform, investment and financing. To sum up, the specific measures can be roughly divided into four aspects: grasping reform, building a platform, providing services and promoting transformation.
"To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must have a source of motivation. Grasping reform means removing obstacles to innovation from institutional mechanisms and providing impetus for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. " He said that this includes scientific and technological system reform and other reforms directly related to innovation-driven development, such as scientific research project reform, scientific and technological platform reform, scientific and technological personnel evaluation and employment reform, and scientific and technological achievements transformation incentive mechanism reform.
The platform will focus on improving the scientific and technological innovation system and innovation ecosystem, and lay out innovation chain around the industrial chain of our city, including setting up industry-leading R&D innovation centers in key areas such as LCD panels, integrated circuits, rail transit, energy conservation and environmental protection, guiding the world's top 500 enterprises, well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad to set up branches and innovation platforms, and speeding up the construction of creative space, business incubators and scientific and technological innovation parks.
Engaging in services means adhering to the direction of supply-side structural reform and promoting the development of new models and formats of R&D design, technology transfer, enterprise incubation, technology and finance and other scientific and technological service industries; Relying on Chongqing science and technology service cloud platform and big market, we will promote the construction of regional science and technology factor trading market with intellectual property rights trading as the core.
Promoting transformation means leading the cultivation of emerging industries through technological innovation and venture capital tracking. For example, the "Proposal" proposes to formulate and publish a roadmap for technological innovation in emerging industries and publish technical guidelines for key industries. We should focus on promoting technological innovation, venture capital tracking, investment promotion and supporting services in three emerging industries: advanced manufacturing, Internet and health, new energy and new materials.
Speeding up the compilation of the special project of Western Innovation Center ... >>