Answer:
Due to the gradual decline of the physical function of the elderly, which affects the absorption, metabolism and excretion of drugs in the body, the following points should be paid attention to when guiding the elderly to use drugs safely:
1. Take the medicine according to the doctor's advice on the basis of the doctor's definite diagnosis, and don't increase or decrease the dose by yourself. Carefully check the name, dosage, time and method of taking medicine when taking medicine.
2. rational use of drugs. When taking drugs for major diseases, don't take multiple drugs at once, because drugs will interact in the body and produce adverse reactions. Older people should not use more than five drugs at a time.
3. Medication for the elderly should start from a small dose and gradually increase. If there is any abnormality, stop taking medicine and seek medical treatment in time, and strengthen the monitoring of drug use in the elderly.
4. Take drugs that have never been used by the elderly for the first time. If there are adverse reactions, stop taking them immediately. Drugs that caused adverse reactions and allergies in the past can no longer be used.
In addition, for the elderly who have difficulty swallowing, the medicine can be crushed and taken with warm water. Explain patiently to the elderly who refuse to take medicine and urge them to take medicine.
For some elderly people who have improper medication or have concerns about medication, they should carefully guide and explain the importance of medication, so that the elderly can cooperate with the conscious medication.
Take sulfanilamide or antiperspirant and ask the elderly to drink more water. Drugs that corrode and stain teeth, such as iron and acid, rinse your mouth immediately after taking the medicine. Take cough syrup medicine last, and don't drink water after eating.
When taking the medicine, use warm water, not tea or vegetable juice, and drink no less than 100 ml to avoid the damage of the medicine to the digestive tract.
I hope I can help you.