Ran Min is today's widely known order to kill Hu, that is, the order to kill Hu. He was also famous for his bravery and was listed as one of the top ten brave generals in ancient China.
Second, heroic deeds
In 309 AD, Kilimanjaro's army was defeated in a battle with Liyang's slave former Zhao Empire. Ran Min's grandfather Ran Long and uncle Ran Xiang and other relatives were not involved in the battle. The Ran family left a boy of 1 1 years old-Zhan Ran (still a child by present standards), and Zhan Ran led the rest of his men to continue their heroic fight against the conference semifinals.
In 3 10 AD, Schleswig (now former General Zhao) attacked Hanoi and saw a young man in front of the two armies, who was heroic, long and brave, good at riding and shooting, and ignored arrows before the war. Le Zan said, "This son is strong and healthy!" Zhan Ran was outnumbered and captured. Shi and his men are all in Lanling County. In 327, he was beheaded in the battle with the fierce slave former Zhao. Zhan Ran's son was later Ran Min. Ran Min not only inherited his father's bravery, but also was good at using ingenuity. Later, The Warrior of Lanling was adapted from his deeds.
In 338 AD, young Ran Min took part in the war for the first time. After Changli War, all the armies of Zhao collapsed, and only guerrilla general Ran Min had 3,000 Han troops. After World War I, Ran Min became famous and was promoted to commander in chief of the Northern Army by Shi Hu. He took part in the war to defend the northern border of post-Zhao (Ding Ling, Wu Heng, Fuxi and other ethnic groups were reflected in the mirror of post-Zhao at that time, and there were frequent rebellions, and Murong Xianbei often sent troops outside. Ran Min made outstanding achievements in defending the northern border of Zhao (during which he was transferred to other places twice).
In 350 AD, Ran Min led an army to defeat 200,000 Xianbei Yan Jun by the Lingshui River. More than 70,000 Yan troops were captured alive, more than 30 generals were beheaded, 200,000 tables of grain were burned, and 28 cities of Beiyan County in Xianbei were captured, making Ran Wei shock the Central Plains. After Ran Min overthrew Zhao Jie, he proclaimed himself the emperor and founded the country. With the potential of victory, they raided various Hu Jun. Experienced six fierce battles.
(1) In the first battle, Han Qi broke the Xiongnu camp for 3,000 nights, killed several enemy generals and beheaded the first 30,000 Xiongnu.
(2) Ride five thousand with Han and seventy thousand with Hu to fight again;
(3) In World War III, 70,000 Han troops and 40,000 begging rebels defeated more than 300,000 Hu Lianjun;
(4) After the first defeat in the Fourth World War, ten thousand people won.
(5) In the Fifth World War, 60,000 Han troops almost wiped out 10 Wan Qiang border troops;
(6) In the sixth battle, the enemy Murong Xianbei fighters 1 40,000 was insufficient110,000. They didn't retreat, but they won ten times! !
After several wars, the Han fighters lost their prestige, and the Han people all over the country revolted in response. The history book says, "There is no moon, no war, and we attack each other." Recover Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in one fell swoop. Hu forces such as Xiongnu, Qiang and Bian were forced to withdraw from the Central Plains. Shi Zun, Shi Jian, Shi Kun, Shi Chong and Shi Pan were all wiped out, and the main force of the Jie people was wiped out. At this point, two of Shi Hu's fourteen sons were executed by himself; Six kill each other; Five were wiped out by Ran Min, one took refuge in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was beheaded in the market; All died suddenly. Shi Hu committed countless sins in his life, and finally got the retribution from later generations.
In 352 ad. Ran Min distributed the shops in the city to the people. Lead 1 000 troops (mainly infantry) to fight for food alone. The result is 6.5438+0.4 million troops (cavalry) in Xianbei. Tens of thousands of follow-up troops). Under the cover of Wei Ran soldiers who fought to the death, Ran Min killed more than 300 people and finally broke through the encirclement (the fighting was omitted in this article). However, as brave as Ran Min, Zhu Long's war horse collapsed due to fatigue, and Ran Min was captured. His men are still fighting the enemy mechanically, covering other important officials from the battlefield to embed the army until the last one ... After Murong Ke captured Ran Min, he presented it to the Lord Murong Jun, and Murong Jun laughed at Ran Min: "You! Ran Min said angrily, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are all specially declared to the emperor. What's more, I am a hero in Middle-earth! "MuRongJun great anger, whipped by three hundred people, and then sent to liuzhou, beheaded in the mountains. After Ran Min's death, the vegetation in Qili around the mountain withered and locusts grew. From May to1February, it didn't rain. Murong Jun was shocked and sent people to sacrifice, and named Ran Min as the funeral king. That day, heavy snow covered his knees. (Official records, by no means fabricated) Author's Note: If Ran Min's ambition is not reported, the world will be greatly worried. Unfortunately, since God sympathizes with Ran Min's intentions, why not just give him a victorious ending? Why let his unjust case go unpunished for thousands of years and be reviled by his compatriots? Heaven is unfair, and creation is ruthless. I wonder when Ran Min's heroic deeds will be widely circulated in the world.
After Ran Min's death, the courtiers in Wei Ran fell into despair. A few fled to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and none surrendered to Qian Yan. Unwilling to be humiliated, hundreds of thousands of Han people fled to Jiangnan and defected to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin army failed to meet in time, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being intercepted and killed. Kim will commit suicide to apologize.
Because Ran Min's dynasty was very short. Ministers often commit suicide and die for their country. No one wrote books for Ran Min. Later, the historians of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Xianbei Dynasty) who ruled the north cursed Ran Min. No one in the history books speaks for Ran Min's justice. Later people lack information and can only sort it out according to the information left over from the past. Some eunuch historians unilaterally emphasize that Ran Min killed Hu. Without explaining why Ran Min wanted to kill Hu. Think about Ran Min's command, the Central Plains people and the escaping of the fortress, without a month, fighting every day. It can be seen that Ran Min's policy at that time was in line with public opinion and represented the wishes of the overwhelming majority of people. Ran Min didn't provoke it on purpose. It was an irreconcilable national contradiction at that time. A man in leather. A savage tribe that eats raw meat. Where do you know etiquette, shame and the value of life? The barbarian tribes who invaded India regarded the natives who created ancient Indian civilization as slaves. Everyone knows the caste system in India. 2/kloc-Dalits who still live in the lower classes of Indian society in the 20th century. Indians conquered thousands of years ago. King Ran Min told the world that he invited heroes from all over the world to rise up and kill Hu. Where did Tu Hu Ling go? Chinese people have responded. The Han army is mighty! ! The Han army is mighty! ! The size of the mouth is scattered! Kyushu has finally recovered its true colors. My family has just been saved from the tragedy of crushing ancient Indians again.
In the official history and novels written by Flame Towers and Manchu. There are many slanders against Ran Min. For example, Ran Min was adopted by the conference semifinals. But it has never been recorded in the history books of the Southern Dynasties. We can only get a glimpse of the great achievements of this national hero 1700 years ago through the tampered historical materials. Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are well-known figures. But Ran Min was buried in the vast history books. Ran Min made it with him. Saved the dying Chinese civilization. I did not hesitate to take the blame in 2000 with my own reputation. Regain living space for our future generations. Ran Min's martial arts is no less than Yue Fei's! Yue Fei wants to be the second Ran Min. Ran Min's achievements shine with the sun and the moon! ! Ran Min was an East Asian star in the 4th century. This is the only hope in the hearts of the people. People say that Ran Min is the hero of the reincarnation of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, to save the Han people. Save people in dire straits. This is evidenced by the fact that 800,000 Han people in Guanzhong risked their lives to travel thousands of miles to Ran Min.
Third, Ran Min and Chinese civilization.
Without Ran Min, Chinese civilization would disappear from the earth.
Few historical figures are so controversial as Ran Min that mainstream textbooks have to ignore him because he is inconclusive. In that distorted era, his behavior can also be said to be distorted. Today, more than a thousand years later, how should we evaluate him? Kill or not? At present, I have found that the earliest one who holds this view is the Biography of Ran Min by Jing Tuo, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He said that Ran Min "revived ancient times and reversed Gankun" (see Jiangsu,112), p. 88. According to Jin Dynasty's "Jin Jiang Tong Qian Rong Lun", before the Five Rebellions in China, the number of Hu people in the north moved to the Central Plains reached several million, exceeding the local Han population in many places.
During the China Chaos, a large number of Northwest Hu and Northern Xianbei moved into the Central Plains. Jin Ji and Jin Shu recorded that Yongjia was in chaos and there was no one in the Central Plains.
In the Book of Jin (Volume 65) and Biography of Wang Dao compiled by the Tang Dynasty, it is said: "Luo Jing capsized, and the women in Zhongzhou avoided the chaos on the left side of the river." . In other words, more than half of the people moved south. Those who stay in the north have a tragic fate. Wherever the fierce slaves, Jie and other national armies went, the massacre plundered thousands of miles. (For example, Shi Hu, the son of Schleswig, who was called "Huang Hu" in Yang Jinqiu, slaughtered hundreds of thousands of people at a time, and there were also a large number of massacres recorded in the history of the Jin Dynasty, which were carried out in several states). He is like a poisonous snake. There are only three things in his mind, one is lust, the other is killing, and the third is pleasure.
Shi Hu sent160,000 men and women to build the Great Wall in China, Lin Yuan and Ye Bei. When there is a rainstorm, the water rises and tens of thousands of people die; He has many palaces, but he is still not satisfied. He also drove away more than 400,000 Ding Han from Luoyang and Chang 'an Palace, resulting in the corpses of vilen. Lin Yuan Jia Bing, 500,000 artificial armor, 170,000 people built ships, and more than two-thirds died; Entering the harem with 50,000 Han women, they are wantonly perverted, killing and insulting, and countless people died during the period because of the resistance of wives and concubines; From Chang 'an-to Luoyang-to Yecheng, Cheng Han's emissary saw someone hanging himself in a tree along the way, and the wall was hung with Han heads, and the bones were made into a "corpse view", which was a great shock to the world. The bodies of tens of thousands of rebel soldiers were abandoned in the wilderness to feed cattle; Bloody slaughter and cruel ethnic oppression, the population of Han nationality in the north has dropped sharply to 67 million, causing a thousand miles of bare sight; The population is greatly reduced, the land is barren, and wild animals such as tigers and wolves appear in groups to reproduce.
Shi Hu designated tens of thousands of square kilometers south of Handan (south of Linzhang) as its hunting grounds, setting a Guinness World Record for all mankind. It is stipulated that Han people are not allowed to throw stones at wild animals, otherwise it will be "committing the crime of wild animals" and will be sentenced to death. Countless people have been killed or eaten by wild animals, and the status of Han people is even worse than that of wild animals. Shi Hu, who lives in the palace of Emperor Chao Fu of Tang Dynasty, said with a smile, "My father and son are like this. What are we worried about if the sky doesn't fall? " ...... At that time, "the north was cool, the clothes moved south, and Hu Di was everywhere, and the children of the Han family wanted to be slaughtered."
The rest of the Han people, in order to avoid being slaughtered, built castles to resist the conference semifinals. However, this does not mean that some people think that "dock castles are everywhere". At that time, there was only one fortress in the north, hundreds of miles away. According to the Book of Mingsha Stone Chambers unearthed in Mingsha Canal, "Yongjia was in chaos, and midsummer was deserted. Bobby's guard's income does not exceed forty. From four or five thousand to one thousand five hundred. "
It is speculated that there were only about 4 million Han people in the north at that time. After years of slaughter, Schleswig-Holstein is probably tired of killing. He listened to the adviser's suggestion and wanted to establish a "base area" to be an "emperor", so he changed his strategy and began to have a policy of accepting and surrendering Han people as slaves instead of killing them blindly. In the 6th year of Yongjia (AD 3 12), Schleswig made Guo Xiang its capital at the suggestion of Zhang Han Bin. The agricultural economy in the Central Plains has recovered. In the south, Xerox fought with General Zu Ti for a long time. After the death of General Zu, no one can effectively organize the northern castle to fight against the conference semifinals. Around 320 AD, a few generals guarding the Great Wall finally surrendered to Zhao Shi, and the Zhao Shi Dynasty completed its firm rule over the Central Plains and Guanzhong.
By 349 AD, before Ran Min slaughtered Hu, the number of Hu people who moved to the Central Plains was as high as five or six million, which was quite amazing. They were Hu people who moved to the Central Plains for various reasons during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties and Zhao Shi. Some were forcibly moved in by the government at that time, some were actively moved in, and some were armed. During the Jin Dynasty, in the vast area of "the Yangtze River in the south, the Yangtze River in the north, Gansu in the west, and the East China Sea in the east", various huti chiefs constantly occupied the mountain as the king and disturbed the place. However, most of them dare not openly oppose the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which only harms individual counties and does not pose a threat to the ruling clique of the Jin Dynasty. Until the emergence of Liu Yuan, a fierce slave, and Sangshile, a Jie nationality. The fierce slave and the Jie nationality merged, and the Hu people fighters swept the whole Yellow River valley and established the post-Zhao.
When the post-Zhao ruled the north, there were no more than 5 million Han Chinese at that time, and the number of Hu people was equivalent to or even higher than this figure. The population of Hu people is still growing, while the number of Han people is decreasing. "Book of Jin": "There is an urgent need today, there is resentment at home in midsummer, and people have regrets for revenge!" The revenge of the Han people, led by Ran Min, on the Hu people who entered Saise Lake was a Jedi counterattack initiated by the Han people. The ethnic composition of the Hu people who entered the fortress is complicated: the main bodies, such as Jie, Bai Nu, Dingling, Tiefu, Dew Lake, Xianbei (known as White Deer in history books, but also considered by some scholars to be yellow race) and the distant tribes in Shi Hu, are all white people with blond hair and blue eyes. Di people include Da Yueshi, Xiao Yuedi and Buddy. Most of them are white, while most of them are yellow. The ethnic groups that invaded Liaoning, such as Jiang, Fuxi, Wuhuan (a hybrid of Donghu and Mengnu) and Koguryo, were all yellow people except some tribes.
If they kill all the Han people in the north and breed in the Central Plains. Will become a blonde (according to the characteristics that thousands of white lineages of Xianbei descendants are the dominant genes now), will once again ask for living space in the south, and then kill all three million people in the south, or most of them kill a small number of Han people and integrate into the new race. Instead of other basically killed conference semifinals, conference semifinals, which accounted for less than a few percent of the population of the Northern Han Dynasty, were incorporated into the Northern Han Dynasty. The Han nationality is likely to perish like the other three ancient nationalities.
Around 350 AD, Ran Min annihilated hundreds of thousands of troops, overthrew the post-Zhao dynasty, and sent letters to all parts of the country, calling on the Han people to get up and kill the Hu people for revenge. There are records all over the country: the place where Cheng Min wrote books. At that time, the Han people in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, northern Hubei and Shaanxi all started to fight, and the number of conference semifinals killed in Yedu alone was as high as 200,000 (even after Ma Qiu, who was far away in west Gansu, received Ran Min's Begging for Nonsense, he killed all his conference semifinals in response. Because there were too many conference semifinals in west Gansu, he could not keep them, so Ma Qiu led his men to cut off Guan Xiangdong and go through customs. Besides taking revenge on the invaders, Ran Min's greatest achievement was to expel millions of Humans from Middle-earth.
"Jin Ji": "Since the last years of Keelung, people have scattered their positions to build private interests. Attack Hu Qiang, there will be no war without a month. More than one million people, such as Qing, Yong, You, Jingzhou, Qiang, Hu and Man, all returned to their native lands, criss-crossing roads, killing each other and starving to death. Nine times out of ten, they can achieve it. "
In the later period of Shi Hu's rule, Ran Min helped the hungry. Ran Min overthrew the post-Zhao Dynasty, divided his troops and attacked Mr. Hu, and millions of Hu people were expelled from the Central Plains (with hundreds of thousands of Han people moving to Yecheng, nearly half of them returned to their hometowns in the turmoil, and most of them were hurt by Hu people). ) Millions of ethnic groups such as Bian, Qiang, Hu and Man returned to the hometown of Longxi or Hetao, and nine Shi Hu even moved back to Central Asia. On the way back, Hu people of different nationalities attacked each other, plundered each other and even killed each other. Only two or three out of ten people can successfully return.
Ran Min moved the Hu people back, which led to the death of more than one million Hu people in the Central Plains, accounting for 78% of the total, and killed one million Hu people in disguise. Sixteen countries later established in the history of China, except Xianbei, were all established by ethnic tribes who successfully returned to the Central Plains and regained control. But at this time, the number of Hu people was greatly reduced, and the folk Han people resumed growth. Seeing the horror of the bloody revenge of the Han people, the Hu people had to seek cooperation from the Han people. Han people engaged in farming, and Hu people were exiled to fight. This is the beginning of harmony. China's ethnic minorities often fight, regardless of gender, age and age, regardless of the whole nation. Of course, all the elite fighters in the future will be men. In the frequent wars in the Sixteen Countries and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a large number of Hu ethnic groups died in battle, and Hu ethnic groups also became extinct. The Han people engaged in farming continued to grow, and the war between the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties in the Northern Dynasties dried up the population of Hu people. However, the big landlords of the Han nationality in the two countries became stronger, and in order to supplement the shortage of troops, they had to start using a large number of Han troops. The Han army in Xiliang area was used in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It was during this period that Xianbei landlords married the princess to these Han landlords in order to win them over, and the use of the Han army created external conditions for the later destruction of Hu by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and the establishment of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Without Ran Min's "order to kill Hu", he called on the Han people to take revenge and expel Hu from the Central Plains. What will it be like in the future? First of all, it is not impossible for Hu people to breed tens of millions of people in the Central Plains, and then it is not impossible to kill Han people in the south. The Han nationality, the main Hugh nationality in China, will be replaced by other nationalities like the Three Kingdoms. During the China chaos, there were only four or five million Han people left in the north, which was mainly attributed to fierce slaves and Baijie people who originated from the Caucasus Mountains in Eastern Europe to the Black Sea grassland. This nation has the habit of offering sacrifices to heads. ) Ran Min destroyed the post-Zhao Dynasty and destroyed more than 300,000 Hu Bing, mainly Jie people and fierce slaves. Ran Min later slaughtered more than 200,000 Jie people in Yecheng, plus retaliatory massacres in various provinces and regions of the country. Jiezu and the fierce slave were basically killed in bloody national revenge. It's a pity that a ten thousand-person Jie tribe survived by surrendering to Xianbei in the north. Later, Xianbei people helped them kill Ran Min, and Xianbei entered the Central Plains.
Under the rule of Xianbei, the Jie people made a living by fighting. During the civil war in Xianbei, chieftain Jie rebelled, and Erzhujie, who had been suppressed for a long time, slaughtered Xianbei people crazily and almost eliminated Xianbei. Under the attack of Xianbei's revenge, the Jie people headed by Hou Jing ran to the ruling area of Nanliang, and the Liang government accepted them and accepted them as mercenaries. Hou Jing, who forgot his kindness, did kill Liang Wudi and carried out a bloody genocide against the people in the south of the Yangtze River, turning the south of the Yangtze River with a large population and thousands of miles of fertile soil into a barren land with thousands of miles of bare bones and overgrown weeds (only killing Healthy City killed 40,000 people in the city). ). History is called the Hou Jing Rebellion.
Later, Wang Sengbian, the general of Nanliang, called Chen Baxian, Du Kan, Wei Zai and others to lead an army to crusade, and it took a lot of money to destroy this Han nationality, and this race really disappeared from the earth. Wang Sengbian and others added many people originally from Guangdong, Guangxi and Guangdong mountainous areas to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to enrich the local population. Chen Baxian established the Chen Dynasty and took many measures to restore economic and population growth. Although it has been many years since the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, the population in the south has never recovered to the size before the Hou Jing Rebellion. Thus, thousands of Jie soldiers in Hou Jing alone can kill all the people in the south of the Yangtze River, not to mention the millions of conference semifinals. If they are not expelled from the Central Plains, they will inevitably ask the Han people for living space after breeding tens of millions in the Central Plains!
Ran Min drove the conference semifinals out of the Central Plains, creating a space for the development of the Han people. Ran Min's magic weapon made the Hu people dare not despise the Han people's force any more, and curbed their wanton looting. Ran Min, worthy of being my hero, has a bright future! ! ! After Ran Min came to power. I don't want to fall out with the tiger. Once announced: "If you are in harmony with the official, you will stay, but if you are not, you will leave." Overnight, hundreds of Han people all around rushed into the city, and the conference semifinals all left. On the other side of the city gate, a large number of Han Chinese poured into the city and went to Ran Min. On the one hand, a large number of conference semifinals have left the city.
Fourth, Ran Min's merits and demerits.
As early as that year, Ran Min ordered that the Central Plains people and the conference semifinals who entered the fortress would attack each other for one day without a month or a war. It can be seen that Ran Min's policy at that time was in line with public opinion and represented the wishes of the overwhelming majority of people. It was not Ran Min's intention to provoke, but the ethnic contradictions at that time were irreconcilable. Throughout the four ancient civilizations: ancient Egypt and ancient Babylonian civilization weakened in the war; The barbarian tribes who invaded India regarded the local people who created ancient Indian civilization as the lowest untouchables in the caste system and drove them as slaves to this day. When people who created China's ancient civilization faced similar difficulties, Ran Min stepped forward. He sent an imperial edict to the world, asking all heroes to rise up and kill Hu. When the order was given, everyone responded. The Han army was mighty, the jaws of death collapsed, and the land of Kyushu finally recovered its true colors. My family has avoided repeating the mistakes of others, and the main body of Chinese civilization has been continued. Now that the people of Sri Lanka have gone away, we can only get a glimpse of the legendary career of this national hero 1700 years ago through the tampered historical materials. Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are well-known figures, and Ran Min's contribution to the Han nationality should be above them. The green hills in the mountains are young, and the world is prosperous for thousands of years. Thousands of years ago, ethnic conflicts in this land were irreconcilable, but time fused everything. Today, China is a harmonious family of 56 nationalities. When the fierce wars of the past have turned into dusty history today, the lofty sentiments of the ancients are rippling in today's hearts, with strange and complicated feelings.