It is very important for pregnant women to maintain oral health, because oral health is closely related to overall health. Here are some reasons:
1. Prevention of gum diseases: Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from gum diseases during pregnancy, such as gingivitis and periodontitis. These diseases may lead to tooth loosening, bleeding and pain, and may even lead to premature delivery and other complications. Therefore, maintaining good oral hygiene habits and seeing a dentist regularly can prevent these problems.
2. Control the risk of infection: The immune system of pregnant women will undergo some changes during pregnancy, making them more susceptible to infection by bacteria and viruses. If oral infection occurs, these pathogens may enter the fetus through blood circulation, increasing the risk of complications such as premature delivery and low birth weight. Therefore, maintaining oral health can reduce the risk of infection.
3. Promote fetal development: Studies show that the oral health status of pregnant women is related to fetal development. For example, pregnant women with periodontitis may face a higher risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. In addition, the oral health problems of pregnant women may also affect the oral development and tooth formation of the fetus. Therefore, maintaining good oral health is very important for the overall development of the fetus.
4. Maintain nutrient absorption: Pregnant women need extra nutrients to support the growth and development of the fetus. If there is infection or inflammation in the mouth, it may affect the chewing and digestion of food, thus affecting the absorption of nutrients. Maintaining oral health can ensure that pregnant women get enough nutrition and promote healthy pregnancy and fetal development.
To sum up, maintaining the oral health of pregnant women is very important for preventing gum diseases, controlling the risk of infection, promoting fetal development and maintaining nutrient absorption. Therefore, pregnant women are advised to see a dentist regularly and adopt correct oral hygiene habits, including brushing, flossing and gargling.