postoperative care
(1) Observe the patient's vital signs, the changes of his condition and the bleeding of the wound.
(2) Fasting after operation, gastrointestinal decompression until intestinal peristalsis is restored, and eating should be gradual.
(3) Keep the drainage unobstructed and wash the drainage tube regularly according to the doctor's advice.
(4) Long-term urethral catheterization should clean the urethral orifice daily to prevent urinary tract infection.
(5) Keep the skin around the stoma clean and dry, and apply zinc oxide ointment or Lithospermum oil.
(6) Nursing of artificial anus.
[health education]
1, give patients dietary guidance before eating. Give priority to digestible foods and avoid foods that are too thin or have too much crude fiber. Eat more soy products, eggs, fish, etc. Make the stool dry and easy to clean.
2. Teach patients to properly master the intensity of activity, and avoid excessive activity to increase abdominal pressure and cause prolapse of artificial anal mucosa.
3. Let patients master the use of artificial anal bag. Before using the anal bag, rinse the surrounding skin with clear water and clean the anal bag at any time to avoid infection and reduce odor.
4. Guide patients to master the nursing of artificial anus and expand their fingers regularly. If you find stenosis or difficulty defecating, go to the hospital for reexamination in time.
The prognosis is very bad!