The right to life and health includes the right to life and health. The right to life is a right with the safety of life as its content, and no one may illegally interfere with it. Infringement of the right to life refers to the infringement of illegally depriving others of their lives, which is manifested in hurting others' bodies and causing death.
Personal rights enjoyed by minors
Personal rights refer to civil rights that are inseparable from citizens and have no property content. Minors, as a part of citizens, enjoy the following personal rights:
Right to life and health
The right to life and health is the most basic and important right of citizens and the basis for citizens to enjoy other rights. The right to life and health includes two parts: the right to life and the right to health. Minors enjoy the right to life safety, physical health and legal protection, and no organization or individual may illegally infringe upon it. Minors and their guardians have the right to sue the relevant departments for violations of minors' lives and health until they resort to law.
2. Name right
Minors have the right to decide, use and change their names after their parents and adopters apply to the household registration authority for change of registration, and others are prohibited from interfering, stealing or counterfeiting. Minors can take their father's surname or their mother's surname.
3. Portrait right
Portrait right refers to the exclusive right of minors to personal images that reflect their appearance characteristics in various forms. Its contents include: minors have their own portraits and have the right to obtain spiritual and property benefits through the use of portraits; Minors have the right to receive appropriate remuneration if they allow others to use minors' portraits with the written consent of their guardians; Without the written consent of the guardian of the minor, no one may use the portrait of the minor for profit; Minors and their guardians have the right to prohibit others from illegally damaging, insulting or defacing minors' portraits.
4. Right of reputation
The right of reputation refers to the right of minors to enjoy reputation and personal dignity. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of minors by insulting or slandering. The Law on the Protection of Minors lists "respect for the personal dignity of minors" as the basic principle for the protection of minors, which fully reflects the state's attention and protection of the personal dignity of minors.
5. Right of honor
The right of honor means that minors have the right to be commended, rewarded and honored by the government, social organizations and units to safeguard their honor. Minors' right of honor shall not be illegally violated, and it is forbidden to illegally deprive minors of the honorary titles they have been awarded.
The Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that the state protects the intellectual achievements and honor rights of minors according to law. Minors, their parents or other guardians may ask the perpetrator to stop the infringement, restore the reputation, eliminate the influence, make an apology and demand compensation for acts of distorting facts, spreading rumors and slandering, and infringing on minors' reputation rights.
6. Right to privacy
Privacy refers to the right that minors enjoy to keep personal secrets from the public and prohibit others from illegally interfering. Minors enjoy the right to privacy, and no organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors.
In order to protect the privacy of minors and protect their physical and mental health from harm, the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that no organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors. The law also stipulates that before the judgment, news reports, film and television programs and public publications shall not disclose the name, residence, photos and information that may infer the minor.
7. Custody
Minors have the right to be raised by their parents or other guardians after birth. It is the parents' obligation to raise minor children, and minor children have the right to ask their parents to pay alimony for parents who fail to fulfill their alimony obligations.