Classification: 1, organic dyspepsia; 2. Functional dyspepsia
Symptoms include: intermittent epigastric discomfort or pain, fullness, heartburn (acid reflux), belching, etc. Often because of chest tightness, early satiety, abdominal distension and other discomfort, I don't want to eat or eat as little as possible, and it is not easy to fall asleep at night, and I often have nightmares after sleeping.
Etiology: Chronic inflammation of stomach and duodenum leads to abnormal peristalsis of esophagus, stomach and duodenum, which can be caused by mental factors, mental unhappiness, long-term depression or sudden and severe stimulation. The digestive function of the elderly is easily influenced by emotions, and it can also be induced when the food is rough or cold, and the food is too much and greasy.
Treatment: gastric motility drugs: domperidone 10 mg, 3 times a day, cisapride 5- 10 mg, 3 times a day, 15- 30 minutes before meals.
Digestive enzymes: Daji (compound digestive enzyme capsule), Bite (compound azintamide enteric-coated tablets), Aspergillus oryzae pancreatin tablets (Kangbishen), dry yeast, pancreatin and lactase (superfamily).
Antacids: ranitidine 20mg, twice a day, omeprazole 20 mg, taken orally half an hour before breakfast and dinner every day (effective for abdominal pain symptoms), etc.
Others: Dimethyl silicone oil (Xiaozhong tablets)
Precautions: When indigestion occurs, you should do the following:
First of all, we should stop eating and implement "hunger therapy"
Second, the correct use of digestive drugs.
3. For mild dyspepsia, you can take a walk after meals, gently massage the abdomen, and take part in sports or manual labor after 1-2 hours to enhance the consumption of body heat and eliminate dyspepsia as soon as possible.
Fourth, keep a good mood and reduce the mental stress caused by indigestion.
Daily diet: 1. Eat less fried food; 2. Eat less pickled food; 3. Eat less cold food and irritating food; 4. Diet rules; 5. Regularly quantify; 6. Suitable temperature; 7. chew slowly; 8. the timing of drinking water; 9. Pay attention to cold protection