The role of maternal health handbook "Maternal health handbook" is a file that records the maternal and child health examination of pregnant women throughout pregnancy, delivery, puerperium and 42 days after delivery. Generally, within three months of pregnancy, it is necessary to establish a maternal health care manual and conduct regular prenatal examinations. The results of prenatal examination will be recorded in the manual in detail, and the doctor will carefully evaluate the health status of pregnant women and the growth and development of the fetus according to the results of each prenatal examination. The purpose is to strengthen the systematic management of pregnant women, improve the quality of prevention and treatment of obstetric diseases, and reduce the maternal mortality rate, perinatal mortality rate and birth rate of disabled children. The advantage of using health care manual is that it can make medical institutions and health care institutions at all levels communicate with each other, strengthen cooperation and realize the combination of prevention and treatment. Women's health handbook only plays a guiding role. Whether there is or not does not affect the female prenatal examination. Because there is a health manual, you can know more clearly when the next pregnancy check-up should be. If it's really lost, it's no big problem. Just go to the hospital and get another one. This requirement is not very high. It doesn't mean that you can't have a physical examination if you lose it.
The handbook of pregnant women's health care will record the situation of pregnant women's every birth check-up, so that the midwife can have a general understanding of your physical condition when pregnant women give birth, which is a good helper for expectant mothers' health care during pregnancy. Health care for pregnant women is to make pregnant women get good health care during pregnancy, protect the health of mother and baby, and achieve the goal of safe and healthy mother and baby. Moreover, the manual of pregnant women's health care should be based on pregnancy 12 weeks. Generally, hospitals that go for prenatal examination will remind you of the establishment time.
What are the requirements for maternal health care during pregnancy? At a specific time, the system provides evidence-based prenatal examination items, and arranges prenatal examination time according to the purpose of prenatal examination. Routine health care includes establishing a health care manual during pregnancy, determining the gestational age, checking the expected date of delivery, evaluating the high-risk factors during pregnancy, and conducting a comprehensive physical examination. During pregnancy care, elderly pregnant women should be carefully asked about their pre-pregnancy history, focusing on whether they have diabetes, chronic hypertension, obesity, kidney and heart diseases, their birth history, whether this pregnancy was conceived through assisted reproductive therapy, the interval between previous pregnancies, and identify and record high-risk factors.
Pregnancy risk assessment and notification should be made to the elderly pregnant women, including abortion risk, fetal chromosome abnormality, fetal malformation, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, intrauterine growth restriction, premature delivery and stillbirth. Standardize folic acid supplementation or folic acid-containing multivitamins, timely standardize calcium and iron supplementation, and appropriately increase the dosage according to the situation. Older pregnant women are the key population of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which should be paid great attention to. Prenatal care is very important, including regular prenatal examination, nutrition and medication guidance during pregnancy, timely detection and treatment of abnormal conditions, monitoring of fetal intrauterine conditions, and ensuring the health of pregnant women and fetuses until safe delivery. * * * Nine prenatal examinations: at 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40 weeks respectively. Calculate the expected date of delivery: according to the first day of the last menstruation, subtract 3 or 9 from the current month and add 7 days (solar calendar). Pay attention to nutrition, don't be picky about food, and take medicine according to doctor's advice. Fetal monitoring includes fetal heart rate.