In the Master Plan of Wuhan 2035 Metropolitan Area, Wuhan is determined to transform into urban agglomeration and metropolitan area. In 2035, the overall goal of Wuhan's urban development is to build a global city led by innovation and a beautiful Wuhan. Therefore, from the positioning of Wuhan, the development prospect of Wuhan is extremely broad. The development goal of Wuhan should be to go to the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in China, as well as new york, Tokyo, Melbourne, Paris, London and other world-famous global cities. So what is the strength of Wuhan to become a global city?
First, the geographical advantage of Wuhan is irreplaceable in the whole country. Needless to say, the thoroughfare of nine provinces, the largest inland land, water, air and land transportation hub, is about 1000 km away from Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu. After the completion of the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River, the time to these cities is between four and five hours. Therefore, Wuhan has an irreplaceable Tianyuan position in the country, and its advantages are very obvious.
Second, Wuhan has a very high political status in the country. Wuhan is a national central city and a sub-provincial city, and its political status is second only to several municipalities directly under the central government, even surpassing Tianjin and Chongqing in some aspects. There is a high demand for Wuhan to be directly under the central government. If Wuhan can be directly administered, its political status will be second only to that of the north. Even if there are other municipalities directly under the central government, it will not surpass Wuhan's position in the country.
Third, Wuhan has the highest water resources in China. The biggest advantage of Wuhan's natural resources is water. The Yangtze River and Hanshui River meet in Wuhan, with lakes all over the city. There are 166 lakes in Wuhan alone, which is a veritable "city of 100 lakes". Tangxun Lake, the largest urban lake in Wuhan, is 48 square kilometers, and Donghu Lake, the second largest urban lake, is 33 square kilometers. The lake is open, with excellent water quality and picturesque scenery. Chairman Mao once lived and worked in Wuhan East Lake for half a year, and his love for Wuhan was the most direct. Nowadays, the development of northern cities in China is facing a serious shortage of water resources, and Wuhan, which is rich in water resources, has the basic requirements of a global city. According to Wuhan's planning, to develop Wuhan into a megacity with a population of more than 20 million, sufficient water resources are Wuhan's greatest confidence and the cornerstone of building a beautiful river and lake.
Fourth, Wuhan has a strong leading role in the national regional economy. In 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission approved Wuhan "1+8" city circle as a comprehensive reform pilot zone for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society nationwide; 20 16 the national development and reform commission approved Wuhan to speed up the construction of a national central city with four functions: national economic center, high-level scientific and technological innovation center, trade logistics center and international exchange center. On 20 18, Wuhan District of Hubei Free Trade Zone was established. In particular, Wuhan was approved to build a national central city, which set the tone for Wuhan's economic leading position in the whole country, especially in the central region, and assumed the core leading role in the rise of central China and the development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
The educational level of Wuhan is higher than that of Beijing, and no city can say that it has an absolute advantage over Wu Hanyou. There are two 985 colleges and universities in Wu Hanyou, seven 2 1 1 schools, and several national famous military schools. The number of college students once ranked first in the world cities (surpassed by Zhengzhou and Guangzhou this year, but the number is not obvious). In the recent acceptance of double first-class universities, Huazhong Agricultural University and China Geo University (Wuhan) have highly appraised the construction of double first-class universities, and may enter the ranks of double first-class. In terms of secondary education, schools in Wuhan are also in the forefront. The first affiliated middle school of Huazhong Normal University ranks first in the country, with several top schools. In terms of Internet education, Wuhan is also in the forefront of the country.
6. Wuhan's industrial upgrading is the most successful in the Mainland. Wuhan was once monopolized by a steel company. After Dongfeng Company moved to Wuhan, the steel car became the chassis of Wuhan's economic support. Wuhan's economy experienced a period of trough and stagnation in the 1990s. Since 2 1 century, with the support of universities and research institutes in Wuhan, the development of Wuhan has obviously transformed into "optical core screen network" and bio-manufacturing, especially high-tech enterprises represented by Optics Valley have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Let's take a look at the industrial layout of Wuhan:
Daguan Valley: optical core screen end network+biological manufacturing+geophysical navigation. Representative enterprises: Huaxing Optoelectronics, Tianma Electronics, Huawei Wuhan Research Institute, Huawei Optical Chip Base, Xiaomi, Changjiang Storage, Wuhan Xinxin, Xinsi Technology, Iflytek, Hikvision, Fiberhome Group, Chang Fei Optical Fiber, Huagong Technology, Lenovo Electronics, Foxconn, Sinopharm Group, China Medical Devices, Shanghai Win-Win, Daan Gene, Zhongyuan Concord, Renfu Medicine, Huada Gene, etc.
Cart: car+white goods+intelligent manufacturing. Representative enterprises: Dongfeng, Shenlong, Dongfeng Honda, Dongfeng Peugeot, Renault, Shanghai GM, Geely Automobile, Haier, Gree, Midea, etc.
Big airport: network security+big data+food. Representative enterprises: Network Security Institute, National Network Security Base, BOE, Corning Glass, CICC Data, Hong Xin Chip (it seems that the situation is not good at present), good shop, Uni-President, etc.
Dalin Port: Aerospace+Shipbuilding. Representative enterprises: National Aerospace Industry Base (fast boat rocket, satellite), Wuchang Shipyard, etc.
Steel capital: steel+chemical industry. Representative enterprise: WISCO, 800,000 tons of ethylene (now converted into 6,543,8+200,000 tons).
These industries have supported the high-quality development of Wuhan, making Wuhan a typical representative of a complete industrial system and successful industrial upgrading from a city of steel, and will also lead Wuhan to a global city led by innovation.
Personal opinion, welcome criticism and correction.
What is the development prospect of Wuhan? We can't imagine! But for the city of Wuhan, there is nothing unexpected and impossible. More than 20 years ago, Dunkou in Hanyang was still a wilderness farmland. A Sino-French joint venture produced cars and chose Dunkou. Can Dunkou develop into a modern automobile city with an annual output of 3 million cars if it is not a lesson from China and France? The development of Dunkou promoted the prosperity of the whole Hanyang area, and Wangjiawan in Hanyang was the first one. Wangjiawan was a village bay 20 years ago. At present, its commercial position in Wuhan ranks among the best, and the flow of people from Dunkou to Wangjiawan on Longyang Avenue is unmatched by any other avenue in Wuhan. The layout of the automobile industry in Hanyang has driven a large number of well-known domestic enterprises, including Gree Electric, to lay out Hanyang, making Hanyang the town with the strongest industrial technology and economic strength among the three towns in Wuhan, and has always been the younger brother of the three towns in Wuhan. To promote the vigorous development of Hanyang tourism and real estate development, the popularity of Hanyang is bursting, and various developments are blooming everywhere, which is likely to surpass Wuchang Hankou. Hannan New Town and Zhuankou Development Zone at the southernmost tip of Hanyang have been integrated, and the combination of the two forces has surpassed the general trend of Wuchang Optical Valley. Hanyang is the birthplace of confidant culture, and the birthplace of modern industry in China is marked by Hanyang manufacturing. Excellent traditions and unique natural conditions will make the future development beyond people's imagination, and the overall development prospect of Wuhan will be even more unexpected, because Wuchang in Hankou is by no means an idle generation, and the development of the three towns will form a joint force, and the top three cities in the country will win!
Let you see how big the pattern of Wuhan is. Wuhan is 1+8, with the integration of Wu, E, Huang and Huang. The development prospect of Wuhan is very, very grand. In the future, Wuhan will surely rank among the first-tier cities in the world, including new york, Tokyo, Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai, London, Paris and Moscow.
In fact, it is difficult to find a city like Wuhan in the world, which is not only a geographical center, a military and political center, a comprehensive transportation hub, a large industrial center, a market circulation center, but also a high-tech education center. There are few such cities in the world, but it is Wuhan.
The development of a city should consider three factors: 1. Natural environment. 2. Artificial creation. Three. Government policy. The above problems are laborious to develop, and the comparison method is simple and pertinent, taking first-tier cities as the comparison object: 1. Natural environment: (1) climate. Wuhan has a subtropical monsoon climate, and the annual average temperature of/kloc-0 is the lowest, which is 3.0; The highest average temperature in July is 29.3, and summer 135 days. There are about 60 days in spring and autumn. There is plenty of sunshine and rainfall. The four seasons are distinct. The lowest temperature in June is 3 degrees 5438+ 10, and the climate is better than that in Beijing, the same as that in Shanghai. (2) the environment. Wuhan is located in Jianghan Plain, with dense rivers and lakes, ranking first in water resources. Wuhan is located in the inland center of the country, with developed land, water and air transportation, ranking first in traffic accessibility. 2. Artificial creation: (1) industry. Since the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, Wuhan and Shanghai have become the origin of China's industrialization. At present, it is the most comprehensive industrial category in China, and its industrial base is second only to Shanghai, surpassing the cities in North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. (2) Built-up area. Wuhan has been one of the four major concession cities (Hankou) since its opening in the late Qing Dynasty, and now its actual built-up area is equivalent to that of Beijing. For example, the suburbs of eight urban areas in Beijing are the Fourth Ring Road (with a total length of 65.3 kilometers), several old urban areas in Wuhan are the Third Ring Road (with a total length of 9 1 km), and the suburbs of Wuhan 13 urban areas are on the Fourth Ring Road (with a total length of 143 km). Don't spray unless the built-up area exceeds Beijing. (3) Urban construction. China inland/KLOC-The number of high-rise buildings above 0/50m is the first in Shenzhen and the second in Wuhan. It should be noted that because the Yangtze River and Hanshui River flow through Wuhan, the urban construction cost of Wuhan is higher than that of other cities. Therefore, crossing the river bridge, crossing the river and crossing the lake ranks first in the country. (4) Science, education and medical care. The number of scientific research institutions and state key laboratories exceeds that of Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The quantity and quality of colleges and universities in Wuhan are superior to those in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The number, quality and number of beds per thousand people of medical institutions are higher than those of Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 3. Government policy: From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the reform and opening up, Wuhan enjoys the same political status as Shenyang, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Xi and other cities. After the reform, the state supported coastal cities to give priority to development, thus forming Shenzhen. Wuhan's policy support is far behind that of the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. However, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wuhan has always been the city with the highest level and the largest number of agencies dispatched by major central ministries and commissions, ranking first in Shanghai with 22. Wuhan ranks second in the country, 2 1. Wuhan short board: a first-tier city with backward foreign trade in general. The substitution of export trade (contracting railways, bridges, urban construction and other projects) exceeds that of Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Conclusion: Wuhan is a city with a stronger comprehensive development foundation than Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Although this is an old problem. However, the spring breeze of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress has added a lot of impetus to the development of Wuhan-there are two views or two "formulations" in "The National People's Congress and the National People's Congress" that are impressive.
First, the rise of central China; Second, the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The geographical location of Wuhan determines its development opportunities. Hubei Province is located in the middle of China, and Wuhan is located in the middle of Hubei Province.
Second, Wuhan is on the Yangtze River and belongs to the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with Chongqing in the upper reaches and Nanjing and Shanghai in the lower reaches. As a leader in the development of central China, Wuhan has its own city circle.
In addition to the unique geographical advantages in the traditional sense and the thoroughfare of nine provinces, another advantage of Wuhan is the talent pool. Colleges and universities in Wuhan are among the best in the country, with a considerable number of college graduates every year.
In addition to institutions of higher learning, Wuhan is also rich in scientific research institutes and numerous "high-tech development zones", the most mature of which are Wuhan Optics Valley and Donghu Development Zone.
The unique layout of the three towns in Wuhan also breeds endless business opportunities. Wuchang is an area where colleges and universities are concentrated, Hankou is a traditional business district, Hanyang is a high-tech development zone, and Qingshan is the overall relocation of WISCO. It is difficult to predict how the future will develop.
In order to welcome the "Military Games", Wuhan is now making every effort to improve urban traffic. Seven subways (urban rail transit) will be started at the same time this Monday. Therefore, there are fences everywhere on the road, and many blocking points are very annoying during peak hours.
Now it is blocked, will it continue to be blocked in the future? Wuhan now seems to be "building a nest to attract phoenix", improving traffic, vigorously developing the housing rental market (public rental housing) and retaining college graduates.
What is the development of Wuhan in terms of weather, geography and people? With the policy, what is the municipal government going to do?
The development prospect of Wuhan is very, very grand. In the future, Wuhan will surely rank among the first-tier cities in the world, including new york, Tokyo, Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai, London, Paris and Moscow.
In fact, it is difficult to find a city like Wuhan in the world, which is not only a geographical center, a military and political center, a comprehensive transportation hub, a large industrial center, a market circulation center, but also a high-tech education center. There are few such cities in the world, but it is Wuhan.
The geographical position of Wuhan is second to none, with Fiona Fang1000km, covering 70% of China's territory and 90% of its population economy. Fiona Fang is 2,000 kilometers, covering almost the whole Asia-Pacific region.
Coupled with Wuhan's good natural conditions, abundant water resources and a large number of land resources available for development, almost unlimited human resources can be mobilized! Wuhan is such a city where people go to outer space! Rare in the world!
As long as Wuhan stimulates its advantages, enhances its enthusiasm and sense of ownership, perfects its positioning and accelerates its construction and development, its development will inevitably improve in essence.
If there is any city in China that can enter the world, besides Beijing, it is Shanghai and Wuhan.
Personally, I think the prospect of Wuhan is bright for the following reasons.
National Central City Yes, Wuhan has been selected as a national central city and a new first-tier city, and it is also one of the seven megacities in China. It can be seen that Wuhan's urban status and urban positioning belong to the first echelon in the country. The huge urban population and city scale also doomed Wuhan's comprehensive strength not to be unknown.
Based on the statistical caliber of urban resident population, the city is divided into five categories and seven grades. According to the new standard, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan are mega-cities (urban resident population100000 or more). Hangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing and Hong Kong are all megacities.
Present situation of Wuhan
The only sub-provincial cities and megacities in the six central provinces, the central city in central China, an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China. The city covers an area of 849,4441km2 and a population of1076,200. In 2065, it was 438+065,438+0,965,438+0.2,665,438+0.1billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 65,438+0,654,380.23 million. It can be seen that Wuhan is unparalleled among the cities in the Central Plains, ranking ninth in the national rankings.
Wuhan, every day is different. The future prospects depend on who you compare with. In addition to the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, Wuhan urban agglomeration has a better future development prospect. Chongqing urban agglomeration, Guanzhong urban agglomeration and Zhongyuan urban agglomeration can be compared with their core cities. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei make up their own brains.
In 20 18, Wuhan's per capita gdp was higher than that of Chongqing (per capita GDP was 31937 yuan), Chengdu, Xi and Zhengzhou.
Optimistic about the development of Wuhan after the epidemic. The future of Wuhan is more brilliant than that of Qinghe and Chengdu.
Transportation hub: Wuhan's hub position will be more prominent after seeing the China waterway planning map. The golden waterways in China are mainly the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. However, the connection between the two river basins, whether through the Gui Xiang Canal or the Guangdong-Jiangxi Canal, is at a crossroads in Wuhan.
Developed water transport means low freight rates, and being located in the middle means low labor costs. Enterprises to invest, under the same conditions, must choose low comprehensive cost.
Wuhan is connected to the Yangtze River Delta in the east, Chengdu-Chongqing in the west, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the south and Zhengzhou and Xi 'an in the north. It is the hub of shipping, high-speed rail, aviation, expressway and China.
Water resources: Close to the Yangtze River, water resources, water environment and water ecology are undoubtedly the most advantageous areas in China. Located under the Three Gorges Project, there is no need to worry about floods and droughts. This is China's new land of abundance. Compared with Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and other northern provinces, the water resources conditions are too superior.
Scientific and technological advantages: colleges and universities gather, so let's not talk about it.
Policy advantages: The state definitely has preferential policies for post-disaster reconstruction.
Wuhan has great development prospects.
So big, so big.
After that, all the first-tier cities in the world came out: new york, Tokyo, Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai, London, Paris and Moscow.
Wuhan real economy observer serves global entrepreneurship.
What is the development potential of Wuhan? Depends on how deep his roots are!
1, one province and one city, Wuhan is the only one in Hubei. Like Chengdu, Zhengzhou and other capital cities, Hubei Province also concentrates resources on building Wuhan, which is also the most economical and efficient model.
2. Third-and fourth-tier cities with university resources. Wuhan's university resources are second only to Beijing and Shanghai, and tied for the second echelon with Nanjing, Xi and Guangzhou, which cannot be surpassed by other central provincial capital cities. College students are not only intellectual resources, but also economic resources. Developing high-tech industries represented by Optics Valley and introducing the second headquarters of technology companies such as Huawei and Xiaomi are just measures to tap university resources.
3. At the intersection of the two economic belts, there are three domestic transportation hubs: Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Yangtze River Economic Belt. Wuhan is the intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou and Yangtze River Economic Belt. During the Republic of China, Hankou could "drive to Jinmen and Shanghai" by means of Pinghan Railway and Yangtze River water transport.
Wuhan has had a good ten years. Take the subway as an example, the mileage of Wuhan is second only to Guangning in the north and ahead of most provincial capitals! Therefore, national central cities and other famous brands are also close behind.