1, children's physical health
In the field of health, the Guide puts forward the development goal of "having a healthy posture" for children, and further puts forward "appropriate height and weight" to gradually form specific requirements such as correct sitting posture, standing posture and walking posture. This goal is very important for promoting the normal growth and healthy development of children.
2. Children's emotional health
Good emotional expression is an important sign of mental health. For young children, emotional stability and happiness are important conditions for maintaining physical and mental health, promoting their social adaptive behavior and gradually forming a good personality.
According to children's emotional characteristics and development needs, the Guide puts forward specific development goals for children of different ages in terms of stabilizing emotions, maintaining happy emotions, and appropriately expressing and regulating emotions. Children's emotional expression is directly related to their environment and inner feelings. Kindergartens still ignore children's emotions and inner feelings, which is not conducive to children's mental health.
3. Children's adaptability
People's adaptability not only reflects the adaptability of the body to the extremely changing internal and external environment, but also reflects the adaptability to the social environment, which is what we often call social adaptability.
According to the age characteristics of children, the Guide puts forward the specific goals of children's learning and development from the aspects of human body's adaptation to extreme weather changes, daily transportation, new environment and collective life. In addition, there are some learning and development goals related to children's social adaptability, which are included in the social field of the Guide.
4. Children's physique
In the "movement development" in the field of health, the guide puts forward the development goals of promoting children's "certain balance ability, sensitive movement coordination" and "certain strength and endurance" from the perspective of physical quality development.
Physical fitness reflects a person's functional level in physical exercise. For example, balance ability, coordination ability and sensitivity reflect the ability of the nervous system to control and regulate muscle activities, while strength and endurance reflect the functional state of muscle tissue and cardiopulmonary system. Specifically, the ability to balance is the premise of completing various body movements. Developing children's balance ability is helpful for children to maintain a stable and safe state in various activities. Let children realize that self-protection is the most basic ability.
5, children's hand movements
The development of hand movements is of great significance for individuals to adapt to social life and realize their own development. The development of receiving action is mainly marked by the development of coordination and control ability, which is largely due to the rapid and accurate response of love and neuromuscular, and is an important manifestation of nerve control and adjustment ability.
According to the characteristics of children's age, the Guide puts forward the specific goals of children's learning and development at all ages from two dimensions: flexibility and coordination of hand movements and use of tools.
Using tools is the basic ability to maintain human survival and adapt to human life. For young children, the important content of hand movement development is to learn to use tools, such as eating with a spoon, drawing or writing with a pen, and cutting things with scissors.