1 and 3E principle: engineering technical countermeasures, education countermeasures and management countermeasures to prevent accidents.
2. According to the feedback principle, feedback is the reaction to the control mechanism in the control process. Error: According to the principle of supervision, in order to implement the safety production law, a safety production supervision and management department should be established.
3. The principle of dynamic correlation tells us that if all the elements of the management system are static, there will be no accidents.
4, safe production is to make the production process conform to the material conditions and working order, prevent personal injury and property losses and other production accidents, eliminate or control dangerous and harmful factors, to ensure personal safety and health, equipment and facilities are not damaged, the environment is not damaged.
5, to achieve safety first, we must implement the principle of safety first.
6. According to the statistics of industrial accidents in China, they are divided into 20 categories.
7. Safety and danger are relative concepts.
8, safety management must have strong power, and the correct use of power, so as to stimulate people's awareness of protecting their own and collective safety, consciously and actively do a good job in safety production. Is this management principle people-oriented? Incentive principle?
9. The ratio of serious injuries, minor injuries and no injuries is 1: 29: 300.
10, the elements of hazard source are: potential danger, existence condition and trigger condition.
1 1, Heinrich causality chain theory holds that the center of enterprise safety work is to prevent unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of fire-fighting objects.
12. Inspection methods for production safety: instrument inspection, routine inspection and safety checklist.
13. The investment in production safety of joint-stock enterprises and joint ventures shall be guaranteed by the board of directors.
14. The unit shall provide ***48 hours of safety education and training for new employees, and the education and training time for industries and posts with greater risks shall not be less than ***48 hours.
15, five inspections of safety inspection? Thoughts, management, hidden dangers, rectification, and accident handling?
16. Mandatory inspection items for non-mining enterprises stipulated by the state: special equipment and toxic and harmful substances in workplaces.
17. The combination of differential rates and floating rates in the collection of work-related injury insurance premiums is the main mechanism for accident prevention.
18, the commonly used identification methods of dangerous and harmful factors include intuitive experience method and system safety analysis method.
19, and the approval authority for special operations is
20. Occupational diseases *** 10 category 1 15.
2 1. Safety signs are divided into four categories: prohibition, warning, command and prompt.
22. From a long-term point of view, low-cost and high-yield preventive measures are the key to reducing accident losses.
23. Methods of safety education and training: lectures, practical exercises, case analysis, reading guidance, publicity and entertainment.
24. Three certificates of labor protection articles: production license, product certificate and safety appraisal certificate.
25. Principles for the preparation of safety measures plan: necessity and feasibility, self-reliance and thrift, priority and overall arrangement, and combination of leaders and the masses.
26, safety measures plan should be with the production technology and financial supply and marketing plan at the same time. Approved by the chief engineer and issued by the factory director.
27. Training contents for principals: guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, rules and regulations, standards, basic knowledge and methods and professional knowledge of safety production in safety production technology industry, investigation and handling methods of emergency rescue measures for major accidents, principles of major hazard source management and emergency rescue plan preparation, advanced experience of safety production management at home and abroad, and safety analysis of typical accidents. Dangerous buildings in mines 48/ 16 hours and other 24/8 hours.
28, special operations personnel leave for half a year, need to work after passing the examination. The operation qualification certificate for special operations is reviewed once every two years, and once every four years after continuous work 10 years and knowledge updating education by the employer.
29. Procedures for safety inspection: planning-implementation-analysis-correction.
30. Selection principles of labor protection articles: compliance, protection, applicability and comfort; Responsibilities of the employer: selection according to laws and regulations, fixed-point purchase of three certificates and one book, education, scrapping and system files.
3 1. General requirements for the use of labor insurance articles: inspection; Do not exceed the limit, qualified products, can not be replaced; Use according to the instructions
32. Safety evaluation includes safety pre-evaluation, safety acceptance evaluation, comprehensive evaluation of safety status and special safety evaluation.
33. The safety pre-assessment is based on the feasibility study report of the construction project, including the identification of dangerous and harmful factors, risk assessment and safety countermeasures.
34, safety acceptance evaluation after the completion of the construction project, the trial production is running normally, before formal production. Check the actual operation status of equipment, facilities and devices, find out the possible dangers and harmful factors after the project is put into production, and put forward safety countermeasures and suggestions. Principles and methods of application system safety engineering.
35. Comprehensive evaluation of safety status: evaluate the safety status of a unit's overall or local production and business activities.
36, special safety evaluation is aimed at an activity or place, the existence of dangerous and harmful factors for safety evaluation. Highly toxic chemicals must obtain a business license.
37. Procedures of safety evaluation: preparation, hazard identification, qualitative and quantitative evaluation, safety countermeasures, conclusions and suggestions, and preparation of reports.
38. Dangerous and harmful factors are divided into six categories and 37 items according to the direct cause of the accident: physical, chemical, biological, psychophysiological, behavioral and others. According to the accident classification, ***20 categories.
39. Common identification methods of dangerous and harmful factors: intuitive empirical analysis (such as comparison method, empirical method and analogy method) and system safety analysis (such as event tree and accident tree).
40. Hazard control sequence: elimination-prevention-reduction-isolation-interlocking-warning.
4 1. Major hazard sources: units (including facilities and places) that produce, use, transport or store hazardous substances for a long time or temporarily, and the quantity of hazardous substances equals or exceeds its critical quantity.
42. Evaluation units are generally divided according to the characteristics and characteristics of production technology, process equipment and materials, as well as the categories and distribution of hazardous and harmful factors.
43. The commonly used safety assessment methods are qualitative (safety checklist, expert on-site inquiry and observation, factor diagram analysis, accident start-up and development analysis, risk assessment method of operating conditions, failure type and impact analysis, risk operability research, etc. ), quantitative (divided into probability risk, damage range and risk index evaluation method),
44. Format of safety pre-evaluation report: cover, copy of pre-evaluation qualification certificate, description basis, contents, compilation instructions, text, annexes and appendices.
45, safety acceptance evaluation (for enterprises, for the government), the report format is the same as above.
46. Report format of safety status evaluation: preface, content, project overview, procedures and evaluation methods, risk pre-analysis, risk degree and risk index analysis, accident analysis and major accident simulation occupational health status evaluation, countermeasures and suggestions, and evaluation conclusions * * * Chapter VIII.
47. The major hazard identification standard GB 182 18-2000 is applicable to enterprises or organizations that produce, use, store and operate hazardous substances, but it is not applicable to nuclear facilities, factories and military facilities that process radioactive substances, extractive industries and transportation of hazardous substances.
48. The evaluation of major hazard sources is based on the dangerous characteristics and quantity of substances.