Health certificate refers to the proof of preventive health examination, which proves that the examinee has the health quality to engage in the prescribed business. Which industries need health certificates? All personnel engaged in the production and operation of food and drinking water, cosmetics producers and those who directly serve customers in public places need health certificates. Anyone who suffers from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (except pathogen carriers), active pulmonary tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene and public health shall not engage in jobs that are not allowed before being cured; Personnel engaged in food production and marketing, personnel who supply and manage drinking water, and production personnel of cosmetics production enterprises; People who directly serve customers in hotels, cafes, bars, teahouses, public bathrooms, barbershops, beauty salons and swimming pools have a physical examination once a year. Personnel who directly serve foreign customers have a physical examination every two years. Physical examination place: local disease prevention and control center or medical and health institution approved by health administrative department to undertake preventive health examination. If this work is carried out without approval, the health supervision institution will not accept the issuance of health certificates. 1. Target: people engaged in the production and marketing of food and drinking water, cosmetics producers, and people who directly serve customers in public places. Anyone who suffers from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (except pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene and public health shall not engage in direct contact with people's food or directly serve customers before being cured; Personnel engaged in food production and marketing, personnel who supply and manage drinking water, and production personnel of cosmetics production enterprises; People who directly serve customers in hotels, cafes, bars, teahouses, public bathrooms, barbershops, beauty salons and swimming pools have a physical examination once a year. Personnel who directly serve foreign customers have a physical examination every two years. 2. Main examination items: viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, dermatosis, routine internal and surgical procedures, chest radiograph, fecal bacteriology culture (not available in some areas), etc. Three. Physical examination approval process: Use the People's Republic of China (PRC) Preventive Health Checklist formulated by the Ministry of Health, and go to the health examination unit for preventive health examination according to the personnel determined by the health supervision institution. First, have a health check-up before applying for a health certificate. 1, ID card and two one-inch color photos of individuals bareheaded, get the medical examination form, pay the medical examination fee at the toll booth, paste the photos (the other one is for health certificate), and fill in the basic information such as name and gender. 2. Laboratory blood collection and stool anal swab test. 3. Routine physical examination of internal and external surgery. 4, X-ray chest X-ray. 5. Complete all physical examination items. Two, physical examination results meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, physical examination results do not meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, health certificates shall not be issued. After passing the training of health laws and regulations organized by health supervision institutions, I will go to the health supervision office of the health bureau under my jurisdiction to apply for a health certificate with my bareheaded color photo.
Legal objectivity:
What is a health certificate? Health certificate refers to the proof of preventive health examination, which proves that the examinee has the health quality to engage in the prescribed business. Health certificate mainly involves six diseases in five industries, which largely protects the health of employees and clients. Health certificate refers to the pre-post, pre-post and age-appropriate health examination for personnel engaged in food and drinking water production and management, personnel directly engaged in cosmetics production, personnel who directly serve customers in public places, hazardous workers, radiation workers and school students according to the provisions of national health laws and regulations. The definition of health certificate is based on the Food Safety Law, Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places and other laws and regulations. Engaged in food production and operation, public service, cosmetics, disposable medical and health care products and other professional production, toxic and hazardous and radioactive operations, as well as nursery institutions related personnel must hold health certificates. The main diseases involved in health examination are dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, dermatosis (infectious) and other infectious diseases. If you find these diseases, don't engage in hairdressing and beauty, direct contact with imported food, public toilets and other work that directly serves customers. You can only work if you are cured. On June 1 day, 2009, China formally implemented the new Food Safety Law, and on July 20th, China issued the implementing regulations to allow hepatitis B virus carriers to engage in the food industry. Therefore, hepatitis B virus carriers can also legally apply for health certificates. Health certificate examination items: routine medical examination and surgical examination; Liver function (alt); Stool culture (dysentery, typhoid Bacillus), chest fluoroscopy. People have some so-called misunderstandings about health certificates: First, holding a "health certificate" means good health. The health certificate stipulates that the holder shall have a health examination once a year. People are mobile, but the examination of health certificates is relatively static. Some licensees are infected with diseases after the exam, but they still hold qualified health certificates before the next exam. Many diseases are hidden and latent, and carriers themselves do not feel symptoms; Some people are afraid that failing the examination will mean that they are laid off and have no food, so they have to deliberately avoid hiding it, resulting in patients or carriers with health certificates continuing to work. In fact, there are many examples of unemployment in non-service industries due to the abuse of health certificates. Second, applying for a health certificate is only beneficial to the parties concerned. For a considerable number of staff, it is both costly and troublesome, and there is also the risk of unemployment. In fact, the content of health certificate mainly involves the inspection of infectious diseases, in order to ensure the health and safety of the service industry. Personnel engaged in toxic, harmful and radioactive operations do not belong to the service industry and do not need to hold health certificates at all, so it cannot be said that health certificates are an effective way to understand physical condition and ensure health and safety. The health certificate is valid for one year, and it will be invalid after one year. Handling fee includes theoretical knowledge training fee and business card printing fee 10 yuan.