All women of childbearing age who want a healthy baby had better have a pre-pregnancy check-up, and reproductive system check-up is one of them. Gynecological diseases are best treated thoroughly before pregnancy. Some pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc., can also cause intrauterine infection and affect the normal development of the fetus. If there is infection, we should postpone the pregnancy time and treat it first, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery. So, how much do mothers know about reproductive system examination? Let's get to know each other. In fact, there is this item in premarital examination, but with the gradual relaxation of the standards of premarital examination in the country, this item tends to be forgotten. Many young people are unwilling to take this kind of exam. Actually, you are facing a doctor, and your privacy will be respected here. When examining women, abdominal and anal examinations should be routinely performed. If there are suspicious lesions in the internal genitalia, a vaginal examination is needed, and the doctor must first obtain the consent of both parties. Don't worry, doctors won't describe the integrity of hymen except that congenital dysplasia will affect fertility. ? 1. Reproductive system examination items: 1, vulva examination. 2, leucorrhea routine inspection. 3. Cervical examination. 4, uterus and accessories inspection. Analysis of reproductive system examination results: 1. Examination method of vulva: intuitive, 1) The vulva is normal, the tip of pubic hair is triangular downward, the labia majora is pigmented, the labia minora is reddish, and there is no ulcer, dermatitis, vegetation and hypopigmentation in perineum. 2) Married women have old cracks in their hymen. 3) There are old cracks in the hymen and perineum of pregnant women or bite scars in perineum. When necessary, doctors sometimes ask patients to hold their breath and observe whether there is vaginal protrusion, uterine prolapse or urinary incontinence. If there is any abnormality, they will further check in detail to determine whether they can get pregnant. 2, leucorrhea routine examination method: take vaginal leucorrhea. 1) Normal leucorrhea (i.e. leucorrhea) is egg white-like or white paste, with no fishy smell, and the amount is small, but it increases during ovulation and pregnancy. 2) Abnormal leucorrhea will increase, showing bean dregs or pus, yellow color, foul smell, accompanied by local itching and burning sensation. At this time, the doctor will make detailed records according to the patient's description and do routine leucorrhea examination to confirm whether he has gynecological diseases such as vaginitis and cervicitis. 3, cervical examination method: colposcopy or vaginal ultrasound. 1) The cervix of normal women is flat, pink and opaque, and its appearance is similar to that of oral endometrium. 2) Under abnormal circumstances, the doctor will describe in detail the degree of cervical erosion (light, medium and heavy), the degree of cervical hypertrophy, the size and position of vegetation according to the examination results. 4, uterus and accessories inspection method: gynecological B-ultrasound, through which uterine tumors, pelvic inflammatory disease or abscess can be found in time.
2. Precautions for reproductive system examination: 1. Check-up time should be within 1 week after menstruation, because it is easy for doctors to find out your health during this period. 2. Don't have sex at night 1 day before the examination, because both the man's semen and the spermicide on the condom may appear in the test sample the next day, which will interfere with the doctor's judgment. 3. As long as the expectant mother avoids some foods that are not conducive to pregnancy and have no influence on the baby's growth and development before and during pregnancy, and pays attention to the comprehensive intake of diet, you don't have to worry about the baby's malnutrition, and you don't have to eat any supplements or nutrients. The baby can grow up healthily. 4. Before the physical examination, make a record of the questions you want to consult the doctor and the questions that the doctor may ask, including the past medical records (don't hide them), the menstrual period in the last 3 months, the problems during the menstrual period, the problems in sexual life, and the previous pregnancy. 5. Within 24 hours before the examination, you can clean the vulva, but don't rinse the vagina. Even if leucorrhea increases, don't wash it if it smells. Because water can easily wash away pathogenic bacteria, which affects the correct diagnosis of doctors. 6. Don't be embarrassed when you have a pelvic examination. You must go to the toilet first, otherwise the bladder filling will directly affect the effect of the examination. 7. When doing colposcopy, the doctor will put the duckbill colposcope coated with lubricant into your vagina, then open it, and spread the vaginal wall that is usually attached together to observe whether there are visible lesions in your vagina and cervix. Take a deep breath when inserting and relax as much as possible. The more nervous, the more likely it is to cause pain, which will affect the examination effect.
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