Xide County is located in the north and middle of Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Does it cover an area? 2207 square kilometers, population133 thousand. The territory has convenient transportation, developed communication and unique tourism resources. Gongtangzi hot spring has a large flow, high sulfur content and high water temperature, and the whole site. Modong, Han Tomb, Grand Canyon, Yudong River and Waer Waterfall are all mysterious and charming.
The 54-square-kilometer Xiangling is very famous and has great tourism development value. Beautiful mountains and rivers, criss-crossing valleys, dense forests, turquoise-covered grasslands, exotic flowers and plants, all glacial lakes, another 30,000 mu of rhododendron, 3,000 mu of alpine oak forest, yellow back, original 10,000-yuan coniferous forest, and vivid valleys of Shuanggui Mountain and Qishan bonsai. In addition, the "Torch Liquid" series wine with crystal clear fragrance, rich and soft fragrance and exquisite ancient Yi lacquerware crafts are deeply favored by people at home and abroad.
Jurisdiction: Langzhen, Zhenmian, Lianghekou, Luoha, Hongmo, Nibo, Bangtou, Beixiang, Dongshan, Wule, Tuodai, Xixiang, Cadillac, Yilizi, Sharmalada, Rukairekeli, Luo Zhen, 13 and Luoshan. There are 169 village committees and 604 village groups. Urban population accounts for 8. 1%. Langzhen is the county seat, with an altitude of 1843 meters. The city is a fan, which makes the fan called the city. Area? 2.25 square kilometers. Population 1.79 million
[Edit this paragraph] History
Xide County, under the jurisdiction of Shu County of Qin State, the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the following situations, Jianchangwei, Yuanming County, Fanshan; It has jurisdiction over Xichang and Mianning counties. 1952 In August, the Central People's Government approved the merger of Jingyuan, Mianning and Xide counties in Xichang from February 24th. The county government is located in Ganxiangying, which means the place where armour is made. According to the homonym of "Xi", it was named Xide County.
It dispelled the cold and confusion. In the long night, in the slave society, the West Germans relied on the fire in the fireplace, and her slash and burning life were fresh. Natural and man-made disasters hit her own resilience and stubbornly survived and multiplied. Xide County has a long history since it was founded. However, it is the great change at this moment that has made three great leaps in the history of Hi- Germany: 1953, democratic reform, one step in 2000, and the people of all ethnic groups in the county made a leap in new world socialism; 1979, since the reform and opening up, hard work has made you rich; In the new century, we should develop the western region, adjust the structure, increase income and find a good way to enrich the people and strengthen the county.
[Edit this section of physical geography.
The screen of Maguliangzi in Xide County borders Zhaojue County, with tranquility in the south and Xichang Sea in the west. The general scope of baby fire is Anshan, Mianning County in the west, Xiaoxiangling Mountain in the north, the guard of Buajimuliangzi in the north, and the center connected with Red Haired Liangzi in Yuexi Project-the top has a bird's eye view of storms all over the country. Its geographical coordinates are 1 1' 36 "-42' 56 "east longitude and 53'15"-31'12 "north latitude. It is 70.8 kilometers long from north to south and 59.5 kilometers wide from east to west, including 2,200.4 square kilometers, equivalent to 22.06 million mu of perennial cultivated land, with a forest coverage rate of 25.8%. There are 3,300,600 mu of natural grassland, more than 6,543,800 mu, and several people have rich natural resources and industries such as agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
/kloc-0 in 1997, the total population was 137652, and at the end of 2000, the total population was 125855. The birth rate is 1.828%, and the natural population growth rate is 10.37%. "Yi 1 17446 people, accounting for about 85.32% of the total population; This is also the positioning of modern easy language standard pronunciation. Regional topography: Zhongshan direct seeding ditch dam, Zhongshan, alpine type. It accounts for more than 75% of the total area of Zhongshan City. The highest altitude is 4500.4m, and the lowest altitude is 1580m. The annual average temperature is 14. 1C, and the annual rainfall is about1000 mm. The exploitable reserves of hydropower, iron, lead, zinc, granite, dolomite, marble and water are186,400 kilowatts and 72,600 kilowatts respectively. Granite reserves are 40 billion cubic meters and dolomite reserves are 3 million tons. The county has formed advantageous industries with animal husbandry, sericulture, fruit, tobacco, building materials (granite) and processing industry as the main pillars. br/。 [Edit this paragraph], culture, health,
At the beginning of the county, there were only 6 primary schools with 220 students and 15 teachers.
Successive county committees and governments have always adhered to the principle of "strengthening the county through scientific strategy and education", giving priority to the development of education and deepening the reform of the education system. The first is to improve the conditions for running schools. Accept the "double basics", 1 997, make full use of the opportunity of ten years of ethnic education in ethnic areas, actively strive for project funds of 1 0.35 million yuan, and rebuild and build classrooms of 1 6492.94 square meters. The second is the rational allocation of educational resources. Give full play to the scale of education. At present, there are 202 primary schools 156, 9 middle schools, 7 students 17867, and the total number of teaching staff 1242 in the county, and a relatively complete education system such as financial general education, preschool education, vocational education, adult education and bilingual teaching has been initially formed. Third, we must improve the quality of teachers. The compliance rate of teachers' academic qualifications in the county is on the rise, with excellent teachers and third-class teachers in the country. Fourth, national education on an unprecedented scale. The number of three types of boarders in the county reached 5700, a record high. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 92%, and the retention rate was 95.3%. Effective "double basics" consolidated the achievements and developed the "Nine-Year Plan".
Xide's national health career started from scratch. After more than 50 years of development, the rural three-level medical prevention and health care network has initially formed the management committees (or leading groups) of county, township and village health service stations, which are responsible for handling daily affairs and establishing a good management system, effectively forming a situation where people are arrested. Low-level medical drugs and services have gradually changed people's health status and further improved it. The average life expectancy is 65 years, from 30 to the early liberation. At present, there are 50,328 medical staff in various medical institutions and 170 administrative villages in the county, and 156 clinics, 182 rural doctors and 120 key village health stations have been established, effectively strengthening the shading construction of the three-level medical prevention and health care network.
In recent years, the province and the state have invested millions of yuan in county hospitals to improve medical conditions and technical level, forming a medical center integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and governance. At the same time, maternal and child health care, health and epidemic prevention, food and drug administration, national health education and other health undertakings have flourished.
[Edit this paragraph] Family planning
1953, the total population of the county was only 7 1309, of which ethnic minorities accounted for 86%. From 1964 to 1982, there has been a rapid population growth, which is incompatible with population and economic and social development. In order to effectively control the excessive population growth, party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to population and family planning work: first, strengthen leadership, strictly implement the responsibility system for the top leaders and the one-vote veto system, and vigorously guarantee the construction of networks and teams; Third, deepen publicity and mobilization and guide the masses. By the end of 2002, the county's planned fertility rate was 95.98%, the birth rate was 16.74‰, the natural growth rate was 1 1.09‰, and the total population in 20 years was less than 45,000. In order to realize the coordinated development of population, economy, society, resources and environment.
[Edit this paragraph] Cultural tourism
West Germany has a long history of Yi culture and origin. County Cultural Center, established in 1953, has local characteristics, including works such as Watching Fireworks Choreography, Provincial Excellent Creation Award, Shepherd Girl and Learning Culture, and performance Excellence Award. Xide County 1984 amateur performance group, known as "Daliangshan, Wulan Qi Mu", is still active in urban and rural areas, and was awarded the title of advanced unit mass culture and civilized performance team by the Provincial Department of Culture.
[Edit this paragraph] Urban construction
In order to develop and utilize rich tourism resources as soon as possible, the new county party committee and government further unified their thinking and increased their investment. Put forward the concept of "establishing a new image and attracting octagonal businessmen", adhere to the principle of "understanding investors with sincere attitude, attracting investors with unique advantages, rewarding investors with preferential policies and quality services, and helping investors", and pay close attention to the construction of investment environment. To this end, the county party Committee and the county government have supplemented and improved the specific preferential policies for attracting investment in Xide County? In the investment zone, the provisions on land policy, tax policy, financial incentive policy, introduction, management and service should be refined and quantified to make it operational. And set up a complaint reporting service center, announce the complaint telephone number, arrange special personnel to deal with the difficulties and problems encountered, and make specific investment.
By improving the soft environment for investment, West Germany has taken solid steps in investing and operating cities. The establishment of enterprises will enhance the popularity of a city's business philosophy, lead to natural gas money, mutual benefit and achieve a win-win situation. In the stage of government establishment, departments and services "establish" the people's interests and "highlight key points, do what you can, and moderately advance the experience and principles; The new area of the production county is planned to be 3.45 square kilometers and 0.72 square kilometers, with an investment of 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to transform old houses and more than 654.38+0.000 buildings, and comprehensively transform dangerous houses. The investment is 6.5438+0.45 million yuan to build Qin Quan New Area, business dormitories, sunshine community and hotels in the county, which actively attracts foreign businesses and businesses in Xide County. There are also some private enterprises that invest12.2 million yuan to build municipal roads, build water supply pipe networks, radio and television, cables, power lines and communication lines, and make great efforts to transform them. China Shangri-La Eco-tourism Zone was shortlisted, and Liangshan Jinghua Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. also introduced an investment of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to develop a hot spring leisure resort, taking opening as a breakthrough to cultivate the curtain of hot spring development, and Xiaoxiangling Scenic Area focused on "promoting tourism as a pillar industry".
[Edit this paragraph] Economic construction
The county's GDP was 292 million yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year, 1996 (the same below), of which: the first 65438+1700 million yuan, the industrial added value increased by 9.6Ok, the added value of the secondary industry was 88 million yuan, up 7% year-on-year, and the investment in the tertiary industry was 87 million yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year. Grain output was 60,004 tons, up 3.6% year-on-year; 984 tons of flue-cured tobacco, up 13. 1% year-on-year, and 39 tons of oil, down 4 {%year-on-year; 55,332 pigs were slaughtered, down by 2.2%. Township enterprises owed taxes197.2 million yuan, up 24.5% year-on-year, paid taxes of 5.33 million yuan, up 23.4% year-on-year, and realized profits of 99 100 yuan, down 59.3% year-on-year. Industrial enterprises achieved sales revenue of 97.9 billion yuan, down 75. 1%, total profits and taxes of 2.69 million yuan, down 62.9%, and realized profits of 65.438+66 billion yuan, down 65.438+09.8%. The cargo transportation volume was 504,000 tons, up14.5% year-on-year; Passenger traffic was 9 1 1000, with a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. The total postal business1392,300 yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 59.37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 26.64 million yuan, up by 24 1% year-on-year, of which: infrastructure construction investment14.05 million yuan, renovation investment of 7.09 million yuan and other investment of 5.5 million yuan. Fixed assets increased by 107 1 10,000 yuan, down by 52.9%. 15,1/0,000 fiscal revenue growth 17%, fiscal expenditure of 40.93 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents113.99 million yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year. Middle school 2 167, down 4.6%; Students 1565 1 person increased by 16. 1% and 95.7% respectively, and the enrollment rate of school-age children increased by 6 percentage points. As a result of popularization, the application of Article 3 1 has a cultural center with 245 beds and 3 17 health technicians. In 2002, the county's GDP reached 4107,000 US dollars, the total industrial output and agricultural output reached 410.3108,000 yuan, and the total grain output reached 66,076 non-gold tons. The annual per capita net income of farmers (* * * 1382 companies participated in the selection) is 22.4 million yuan.
1952 Xide's grain crop planting area197,000 mu, per 10,000 mu 1068 kg, total output 21040,000 kg, flat grain 300 kg, and agricultural output value 33 1 10,000 yuan. In 2002, the planting area of grain crops in Xide was 2 1 0,000 mu, which was 5.9 times higher than that of 1 0,952, and10.952 was 629.3 Jin per mu. 66,076 tons, 6.3 times the total production capacity of 1.952; The human-grade grain 1.065 Jin is 3.6 times of 1.952, and the total industrial and agricultural output value 1.2543 billion yuan is 37.9 times of 1.952. Through the full implementation of returning farmland to forests, natural forest protection, supporting barren hills and the "Six Forest Belt Construction Project", referring to the fact that forestry has become a new bright spot in rural economy, six forest belts were built from 2000 to 2002? 139287.6 mu, with total planting area. At present, the forest coverage rate of woodland in the county is 22.78% and 37.79% respectively, plus shrubs and surrounding trees. The forest area of Xide County is 45,300 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 30.76%. There are 76 100 hectares of natural grassland, 68,000 hectares of artificial grassland, more than 900 species of animals and plants. Herbs are Radix Dipsaci, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae and Radix Codonopsis.
Animal husbandry plays an important role in agricultural economy. Through the implementation of the "3 150" project for grass livestock, the base of livestock products such as sheep, chickens and piglets will be steadily promoted, and the development direction will be large-scale. In 2002, the county's animal husbandry output value was 55.57 million yuan. Animal husbandry accounted for 44.3% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the previous year. The per capita income of farmers 1382 is 578, accounting for 4 1.8%. Effectively ensure the status of animal husbandry in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.
The application of agricultural science and technology has written a brilliant chapter. From scratch, from small to large, fruits, dried fruits, mulberry, tobacco, peppers and wax insects have begun to take shape and become the income items of key farmers. about
Agricultural infrastructure has been greatly improved, county highway network has basically taken shape, and rural highway construction has been comprehensively promoted. 965,438+0% villages have solved the problem of electricity consumption and 80% villages have solved the problem of drinking water, and vigorously carried out farmland capital construction, so that the average household has nearly 65,438+0 mu of high and stable yield to control natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, pests and diseases.
At the beginning of the establishment of Xide County, the industrial economy was almost blank, and the total industrial output value was less than 3,000 yuan. Since the founding of the county, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the county has actively explored and deepened the reform of enterprise property rights system and the adjustment of industrial structure, initially established a modern enterprise management system, and promoted the rapid and healthy development of industrial economy.
Adjustment of industrial structure to achieve better results. First of all, high-tech products with high technology content and added value have developed rapidly and become the main driving force of economic growth. In 2002, the benign high-tech product of private enterprises in Xide County-special alloy special alloy factory filled the domestic gap, and its products were exported to the United States, Japan, France and other countries as one of the backbone enterprises of the torch. Enterprises in Qin Quan wine, torch wine and other industries in southwest Sichuan have become the first choice for the production of wine for reception in a country. Secondly, the rapid development of energy industry. Five state-controlled power plants and nine private power plants have been built, with the total installed capacity of the county 17250 kW. Xiangling Metallurgical Burden Co., Ltd., which introduced technological innovation, developed new products on the basis of a single product-ferroalloy production 1994. The products have been exported to 50 state governments whose production passed ISO certification in 2003, and Song "brand series cement" has been rated as "famous" in Liangshan Prefecture for 8 consecutive years. Third, countries with traditional industries continue to prosper. Easy lacquerware, clothing and other craft products, excellent workmanship, bright color, products are exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asia.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic and communication categories
Form a "two functions in one" road and railway transportation network. The expressway mileage is 436 kilometers; There are 8 operating townships (towns), which pass through chengdu-kunming railway, and there are 10 railway stations with a length of 83. 17 kilometers. This year, a 200-kilometer-per-hour double track will be built from Chengdu to Kunming, and a railway station will be built in the county. The communication services of the five railway stations proposed by Liangshan Prefecture have experienced qualitative leaps again and again, from hand-cranked telephone, automatic telephone, optical fiber transmission exchange telephone, local mobile network and mobile GSM.
The number of residents and mobile phone users has reached1.65,438+0 billion, and a private line for broadband network users has been opened in China, as well as the network of Sichuan party and government, and so on.