What do women with liver cirrhosis need to pay attention to in their lives? Cirrhosis is the terminal stage of liver disease. They need a light diet, easy to enter a liquid diet, don't drink alcohol, pay more attention to rest and avoid fatigue.
What do stones need to pay attention to in life? (A) to develop the habit of drinking more water
Drinking plenty of water can dilute urine, reduce the concentration of crystals in urine and flush urinary tract, which is beneficial to prevent the formation of stones and promote the discharge of urinary calculi. Ordinary adults drink more than 2000 ml of boiled water or magnetized water every day, which has certain significance for preventing stones.
(b) Eliminating urinary tract obstruction factors
Actively deal with urethral stricture and prostatic hyperplasia and relieve urinary tract obstruction.
(3) active treatment of urinary tract infection
(4) Patients who have been bedridden for a long time should be encouraged and helped to do more activities to reduce bone decalcification and improve urine circulation.
(5) Adjust the pH of urine.
According to the composition of urinary stones, adjusting the pH of urine can prevent the recurrence of urinary stones, such as urate and oxalate stones formed in acidic urine and phosphate and carbonate stones formed in alkaline urine.
(six) the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism should be treated by surgery.
(7) Diet regulation and drug prevention
According to the composition of stones, the diet should be adjusted appropriately. For patients with oxalate stones, it is advisable to eat less foods rich in oxalic acid, such as potatoes and spinach. Oral vitamin B6 can reduce the excretion of oxalate in urine, while oral magnesium oxide can increase the solubility of oxalate in urine. Patients with phosphate stones should have a low-phosphorus and low-calcium diet, and oral acidification of urine with ammonium chloride is beneficial to the dissolution of phosphate. Patients with urate stones should eat foods rich in purine, such as liver, kidney and beans, and take orally citric acid mixture or sodium bicarbonate to alkalize urine to keep the pH value of urine above 6.5.
Prevent "four less and one more laws";
Another one: drink plenty of water, don't hold your urine, the daily drinking amount is 3000~3500ml, and the drinking water is divided into several times and evenly distributed throughout the day.
One less: drink less beer. The wort brewed by beer contains acidic substances such as calcium, oxalic acid and purine nucleotide. Their interaction can increase uric acid in human body and become an important inducement for the formation of kidney calculi.
Second, eat less meat and animal offal. Because meat metabolism produces uric acid, animal viscera is high purine food, and catabolism also produces high blood uric acid, and uric acid is the main component of stone formation.
Three Less: Eating less salty diet will increase the burden on the kidneys, while salt and calcium have a synergistic effect in the body, which will interfere with the metabolic process of drugs for preventing and treating kidney calculi. The daily intake of salt should be less than 5g.
Four little: after eating less sugar, the concentration of calcium ion and oxalic acid in urine and the acidity of urine will increase. The increase of uric acid will make calcium urate and calcium oxalate precipitate easily and promote the formation of stones.
Methods to prevent recurrence of kidney calculi.
There are several types of stones in kidney calculi. Once the doctor confirms your stone type, changing your living habits can prevent and reduce the growth and incidence of stones. The following foods help to reduce the chance of recurrence.
Drink plenty of water
No matter what kind of stones you have, the most important prevention method is to increase water intake. Water can dilute urine and prevent high concentration of salt and minerals from accumulating into stones. The appropriate amount of drinking water is 2 liters of urine a day, which is enough. If you work in the hot sun all day, you need to drink 2 gallons of water.
Supplement cellulose
Adding rice bran can prevent the occurrence of stones.
Eat foods rich in vitamin a.
Vitamin A is a necessary substance to maintain the health of the urethral lining, and also helps to prevent the recurrence of stones. Healthy adults need to take 5000 units (Iu) of vitamin A every day. A cup of carrot can provide 155 Iu of vitamin A. Other foods rich in vitamin A include broccoli, apricot fruit, cantaloupe, pumpkin and beef liver. Vitamin A is toxic at high doses. Therefore, the doctor's consent should be obtained before vitamin A supplementation. )
supplement nutrition
① Magnesium oxide or magnesium chloride
500 milligrams a day. Reduce the absorption of calcium. Studies have found that taking magnesium every day can reduce the recurrence rate by 90%. Because magnesium, like calcium, can combine with oxalic acid. But unlike calcium oxalate, magnesium oxalate is unlikely to form painful stones.
② Vitamin B6
10 mg twice a day. When combined with magnesium, B6 can reduce oxalate in urine, which is a common mineral salt in kidney calculi.
③ protein decomposing enzyme.
Dosage should be used between meals according to the product instructions. Help digestion to be normal.
④ Vitamin A emulsion or capsule 25000IU. Treatment of urethral lining injury caused by calculus.
Eat more watermelons
Watermelon is a natural diuretic. Be sure to eat western food, and eat it alone, not with other foods. Watermelon has the function of cleaning the body, but it should not be eaten with other foods at the same time.
What should aplastic anemia pay attention to in life? 1 It is very important to keep a happy mood, and reasonable treatment of patients with aplastic anemia can also prolong their lives. Various diseases will aggravate the condition of patients with aplastic anemia, and it is extremely important to prevent various infectious diseases, especially colds. Eating more foods rich in protein and high cholesterol will help reduce the bleeding and hematopoiesis of aplastic anemia patients, such as eggs, lean meat and animal liver. Patients with aplastic anemia should not be afraid of high cholesterol and reduce the intake of high cholesterol food. Eating more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins is beneficial to hematopoiesis. Try to avoid eating cold food, such as watermelon and bitter gourd. It is forbidden to use drugs for promoting blood circulation and breaking blood, as well as Chinese patent medicines containing ingredients for promoting blood circulation and breaking blood (except Danshen), such as leech, leech and borneol. 7 Try to avoid using antibiotics and drugs that affect hematopoiesis, such as chloramphenicol. -Aplastic Anemia Research Center-
What should children's nephrotic syndrome pay attention to in life? Children with nephrotic syndrome need to pay attention to their children not to be too tired. Children's self-discipline ability is poor, and they will be very excited to come home from the hospital. They tend to play too tired and get insufficient sleep. Parents should pay special attention to arranging the schedule of children with nephrotic syndrome.
Pay attention to less salt in the diet, which is very important for children whose blood pressure has not dropped to normal. After edema and hypertension disappear, you can eat ordinary food and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
This is what JD.COM Yumei told me.
What should cerebral palsy patients pay attention to in life? Children's cerebral palsy will lead to children's disability, and its incidence will gradually increase. Once a child suffers from cerebral palsy, there will be neurological disorders. It is not enough for children with cerebral palsy to rely solely on treatment. We should also strengthen the care of children with cerebral palsy, so we must make clear the symptoms of children with cerebral palsy.
Beijing Hi-tech Hospital is a treatment hospital for cerebral palsy, located in Beijing Hi-tech Economic and Technological Development Zone. /kloc-0 was established in March, 1995 according to the requirements of industrial agglomeration and intensive utilization of resources. After more than 20 years of relocation and medical reform, it has developed into a modern hospital featuring brain diseases. (Reprinted from Baidu Encyclopedia)
What should I pay attention to in my life if I have asthma? Pay attention to removing allergens, which are all aggravating factors for you. You'd better wear a mask in winter Avoid contact with cold air.
To prevent asthma, we should try to avoid inducing causes, such as allergic food, pollen, colds and so on. If it is an emotional factor, we should be open-minded, argue less, exercise more at ordinary times, strengthen our physique and eat lightly. Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease. Treatment should avoid or eliminate things harmful to the body. When asthma attacks, spasmolysis, anti-inflammation and clearing airway mucus thrombus should be considered to keep the airway unobstructed and prevent further infection. The treatment in remission period needs to strengthen physical fitness, participate in necessary physical exercise, improve the health knowledge of preventing this disease, and stabilize the mood, which has a certain effect on preventing recurrence. If allergy is infection or intestinal parasitic disease, infection and parasitic disease should be prevented and treated. Some allergens, such as dust and dust mites, are hard to avoid, but try to inhale. For example, bedding should be washed frequently, and the room should be kept clean and ventilated. People who are allergic to pollen can remove flowers and trees related to allergies and try to avoid contact during flowering.