First, what tests should I do before pregnancy? 1, women should have a reproductive system examination before pregnancy, that is, routine screening of vaginal discharge to see if there are infectious diseases such as vaginal inflammation, mold, trichomoniasis, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection. And through this examination, women are screened for gynecological diseases. Because some gynecological diseases are easy to cause premature delivery and miscarriage after pregnancy, it is best to treat these gynecological diseases thoroughly before pregnancy.
2, check the urine routine before pregnancy, because women's metabolism increases after pregnancy, which will increase the burden on the kidneys, so urine routine is used to detect whether there is kidney disease in women.
3. In addition, it is necessary to check chromosomes, screen couples of childbearing age with or without genetic history, check whether there are hereditary diseases, and check the blood types of couples, including the titer of ABO hemolysis, to prevent fetal hemolysis after pregnancy.
Second, what should I pay attention to before pregnancy? Before the pre-pregnancy examination, both husband and wife should avoid overwork and don't drink or smoke, because these bad habits will affect the accuracy of the examination results. In addition, it is best to pay attention to eating more light food in the diet 3~5 days before the check-up. It is best not to eat foods with blood, such as duck blood and pig liver, which will affect the results of prenatal examination, and it is best to have an empty stomach on the day of prenatal examination, because some pre-pregnancy examinations can only be done on an empty stomach.