Architectural design skills:
First, the main room
Hall is a room with production, living and storage functions. It is used to receive relatives and friends, get together on holidays, and is also a place to eat, study, watch TV and engage in family sideline business on weekdays; At the same time, it is the center of the whole house, which plays the role of the entrance to the porch and the transportation hub of each bedroom and kitchen.
As the center of family activities, the hall occupies a very important position in the plane layout of the house. Generally speaking, the hall is spacious and can meet the needs of all aspects. Apart from a small amount of furniture, there is often a lot of room for activities. In order to facilitate the convenience of production activities, it is generally double-door to the outside, and it is customary to open in the middle.
Second, the bedroom
The bedrooms of rural self-built houses are generally arranged around the hall. In design, the layout should be compact, and try to avoid mutual wear and tear of bedrooms. At the same time, the bedroom size should be matched to meet different needs and save area.
Third, the kitchen.
The layout of the kitchen can be roughly classified into three categories: ① It is integrated with this other room, which is characterized by being arranged in the house and convenient to use. In the south of China, the kitchens of many rural houses are arranged in the wing. In Northeast China and North China, kitchens are mostly connected with bedrooms, so that a "fire" pot can be used to connect the kang and save fuel. The disadvantage is that the ventilation organization is not suitable, and the smoke easily affects the bedroom.
Precautions for building houses:
1, the composition of the room, such as bedroom, living room, hall, garage, farm tools, grain depot, bathroom, kitchen, dining room, stairwell, barn, etc. The number of rooms should be sufficient and the relationship between rooms should be appropriate.
2, the size of the room, such as single bedroom minimum should not be less than 6M2, double bedroom minimum should not be less than 65438+1000 m2, living room should not be less than12 m2; There should be no less than 4 kitchens; The length of the solid wall for placing furniture shall not be less than 3M, and the kitchen operation surface shall not be less than 2.1m; The width of the double bedroom should not be less than 3.3M, and the clear height of the bedroom should not be less than 2.4M If the dimensions are not well grasped, it will cause inconvenience for long-term use.
3, according to the principle of quiet partition, clean partition to organize the relationship between the functional rooms.
4, make the main function room (bedroom, living room) have a good orientation, meet the requirements of sunshine, natural lighting and natural ventilation. According to the lighting requirements, the side window area of bedroom, living room and kitchen should not be less than 1/7 of the ground. According to the ventilation requirements, the openable ventilation window area should not be less than110 ~1/20 of the room floor.
5. If air conditioners are installed, shading and heat insulation shall be carried out according to energy-saving standards.
6. Bedrooms and living rooms should be arranged on the side facing away from the noise flow, and measures should be taken to control the interference of surrounding noise.
The above is the end of the architectural design skills and precautions introduced by Bian Xiao today. I believe that through today's introduction, everyone has a certain understanding of architectural design and matters needing attention.