Nursing is a specialized course in Chinese universities. Nursing mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of human physiology and pathology, basic medicine, clinical nursing and preventive health care, and carries out clinical nursing, community nursing and rehabilitation health care in hospitals, community health service centers and nursing homes at all levels.
1. Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. Paid care must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Health, and basic or routine care should be completed in an orderly, purposeful and planned manner, and the body weight of patients should be observed and understood.
2. According to the condition change monitoring or obtain the condition data, cooperate with doctors to complete the treatment of patients, strengthen the infusion patrol and education, handle medical disputes in time, and prevent the occurrence of medical accidents. Carry out monitoring of key vital signs, collect specimens, collect and analyze weight and nutrition regularly, and monitor them from physiological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual aspects.
3, take care of patients' daily life, daily activities, medication and safety issues. For example, patients with myocardial infarction may show physical pain, chest tightness and shortness of breath; Psychological fear, fear; Ideological and cultural insight and understanding of disease knowledge; Whether the spirit is valued and respected by nurses and doctors.
4. Nursing has existed since human beings, which is the instinct and need of human survival. In the struggle with nature, the ancients suffered from the harm of wild animals and the destruction of the harsh natural environment, and self-protection became the first need. In the application of fire, Beijingers gradually realize that hot stones and sand can not only provide local heat, but also eliminate pain.
Primitive people created "Bian Shi" and "Stone Needle" as tools to relieve diseases. When human society developed into matriarchal clan commune era, men were divided into hunting groups, and women were responsible for managing the internal affairs of the clan, collecting wild plants and taking care of the sick and disabled, so there was the embryonic form of the family.
6. Breastfeeding often symbolizes maternal love and the wife's care for her husband. The original family consciousness or self-care consciousness has become the cradle of life growth, and developed with the existence of human beings and their understanding of nature.