1, right to life
Life is the highest form of interest protected by law. Article 1002 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Natural persons have the right to life. The life safety and dignity of natural persons are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon the right to life of others. " The right to life is a right with the safety interests of natural persons as its content. Taking the right to life as an independent right is the legislative example of most countries in the world.
2. Physical rights
Body right refers to the right of a natural person to keep his body tissue intact and dominate his limbs, organs and other body tissues, and his freedom of movement is protected. Article 1003 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Natural persons enjoy the right to the body. The personal safety and freedom of movement of natural persons are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon the personal rights of others. " The body is the material carrier of life and the most basic condition for the emergence and continuation of life, which determines that the body right is very important to natural persons.
3. Right to health
Health refers to the state that various organs and systems of human body are well developed and maintain normal functions, including body tissues and physiological and psychological functions. No matter which one is infringed, it constitutes an infringement on the health of natural persons. The right to health is a right enjoyed by natural persons according to law, and its content is to safeguard the above-mentioned state and interests of the human body. The content of the right to health is mainly reflected in the right of natural persons to maintain their own health.
4. Name right
The right to name is the right of natural persons to decide, change and use their own names according to law, and to exclude others from interfering or illegally using them. The so-called names here should be understood and explained in a broad sense, which not only refer to the names displayed by citizens on their household registration and identity cards, but also include former names, pen names, stage names and "characters" and "numbers" unique to China's traditional culture.
5. Name right
A name is a literal symbol used to distinguish a specific group from other groups. The right to name refers to the right of specific groups to decide, use, change and transfer their own names according to law, as well as the right to exclude illegal acts involving improper use by others.
6. Portrait right
Article 10 18 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Natural persons have the right to portrait, and have the right to make, use, disclose or permit others to use their own portraits according to law." "Portrait is the external image of a specific natural person that can be recognized on a certain carrier through images, sculptures, paintings, etc." As a kind of personality right, portrait right not only has the absolute and specific characteristics of personality right.
Baidu encyclopedia-personality right