? Revealing Sun Yat-sen's Diplomatic Advisor —— A Brief Introduction of "General Gallon" Brewer

Vasily Constantino Viblyukher-The Life of a Military Horse >: Blyukher 1890 was born in a peasant family in Balsinka village, Yaroslavl province. 1909 worked as a locksmith in a vehicle factory near Moscow. 19 10, Blyukher was imprisoned for encouraging * * *. & gt After the outbreak of World War I, Blyukher joined the army, initially as a soldier. Later, he won two George Cross medals and 1 medals for his outstanding combat and was promoted to corporal. & gt 19 16, Blyukher was seriously injured in the battle and was forced to retire. He worked in Sormo Waugh Shipyard and Kazan Machinery Factory successively, and joined the Bolshevik Party. 19 17 After the February Revolution, according to the decision of Samara Party Organization, Bruckel returned to the army to engage in revolutionary work. Volunteer in the reserve infantry 102 regiment stationed in Samara, selected by the Youth League Committee and the municipal soldiers to represent the Soviet Union. & gt At the beginning of the October Revolution, Brock was a member of the Revolutionary Military Committee of Samara. During the civil war, Blyukher commanded almost all the battles against the White Army, and was a hero in Soviet mythology. 1917165438+1At the end of October, Brucker was sent to Chelyabinsk as the political commissar of the Red Guards and was elected as the chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, which quelled the rebellion in Dutov. Soon, Brock showed his military talent. & gt& gt 19 18 At the beginning of this year, the Red Guards commanded by Blyukher liberated orenburg from the counter-revolutionary Cossacks. 1965438+the Czechoslovak army rebellion in may 2008 made the situation on the eastern front deteriorate sharply. The Soviet troops who held on to orenburg for two months were surrounded by the enemy: Czech white bandits on the east, north and west, and Dutov bandits retreated to the Turgay grassland in the south. The distance from the area occupied by the white bandits to the nearest Soviet regular army is also more than 1500 km. Under extremely difficult conditions, Buliuk led the troops besieged in orenburg to break through the Urals. After a series of fierce battles with the White Guards, he joined forces with the Third Army in Kungu in September of 19 18. & gt1965438+On September 20th, 2008, the various units of the Ural mixed detachment were reorganized and merged into the 4th Ural Division (in 200819165438+10, changed to 30th Infantry Division). Brock is the teacher. In the autumn and winter campaign of 19 18, Bruckel completed the task of crushing the enemy's attack in the direction of Kungur and Perm. & gt19/965438+1October 3 1 day, Breuker was promoted to deputy commander of the 3rd Army, and 19 19 was appointed commander of the Vyatka Military Region on April 3. 19 19 at the end of summer, the troops deployed by the special brigade, the northern expedition detachment and the fortress brigade in the fortified area of Vyatka were organized into Ural formation 5 1 infantry division. 19 19 under the command of brucker, the division moved from Tyumen to Lake Baikal and defeated the White Guards many times. In the battle of June+10 in 5438, Bruckel smashed Colta's plan to advance to the far rear of the third army in Tobolsk, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. 5 1 Infantry Division made ingenious and unexpected maneuvers under the condition of being surrounded and actually losing contact with the head of the 3rd Army, and liberated Tobolsk on June 22nd of 10. Then defeated the main force of Horqin North Group retreating along the Irtysh River. >1in March, 920, Blyukher was appointed as the long-term commander of the 5 1 infantry division. Soon, the Soviet General Command sent the 5 1 Infantry Division led by Bruckel to the southern front. 1920 In May, the division successfully held the Kahovka landing site, which laid the foundation for the victory of the Yugoslav army. Bruck was appointed commander of Kahovka defense area. & gt In a short time, Blyukher turned his fortified area into an impregnable fortress for the enemy. Built a whole set of fortification facilities. Anti-tank gun defense was set up for the first time in Kahovka landing site, which was a brand-new thing in military art at that time. 19201June 14 Vrangel launched the most violent tank impact during the whole civil war when he stormed the Kahovka landing site. Due to the fire measures of anti-tank artillery, the tank impact was defeated. & gt Later, in the battle for the liberation of Clem by the Southern Army, Bruckel commanded the Pilekp assault cluster to attack the enemy from the Kahovka landing site. With the support of artillery, machine guns and armored vehicles, various infantry regiments and cavalry regiments led by Breukeh broke through the Lekepu line on October 28th, 65438, and captured two fortified positions on Lekepu Isthmus-Lekepu position and Yishun position. After that, two brigades of the Pirakop assault cluster, together with the15th Division and the 52nd Division, forcibly crossed Lake Sivash, and then raided the enemy's flank and rear from the Litovski Peninsula. The other two brigades stormed the Turkish barrier from the front and won a great victory. In recognition of the combat exploits of the 5 1 Infantry Division, the Soviet Union awarded the division 1 Red Flag Medal, and awarded it the honorary title of "Belie Popular Science Division". & gt1921June 27th, * * * appointed brucker as the military affairs minister of the far east and commander-in-chief of the people's revolutionary army. He played an important role in carrying out the party's line of liberating the Far East without making Japan wage war. Thoroughly reorganized the army, overcame the guerrilla habits formed in the army, and promoted the regularization of the army. At that time, special attention was paid to military training and education, and discipline and party and government work were strengthened. & gt 192 1 The delegation of the Far East Republic resolutely rejected the unreasonable demands of Japanese imperialism at the Dalian meeting. Since then, the Japanese have realized their plan with the help of the White Guards in Molchanov. The People's Revolutionary Army annihilated the White Guards under the leadership of Breuk. 1922 February, Volocha Jefka was violently captured, and then Spask was conquered. At this point, the campaign during the civil war came to an end. Bruek made new contributions to Soviet military art. 1922, bruckerren 1 commander and political commissar of infantry. 1924 to 1927, brucker was sent to China under the pseudonym of Galen, and served as the general military adviser of China revolution in Guangzhou to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1927 after returning to China, Blyukher was appointed as the deputy commander of the Ukrainian military region. 1929 After the railway conflict in the Middle East, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Union decided to unify all the armed forces in the Far East into the Far East Special Forces. Brock was appointed commander of the group army. 1929 During the conflict between China and North Korea, he commanded the army to defeat the warlords in 2000 and established a strong defense in the Far East. He actively participated in social activities and economic construction in this frontier area. & gt Knowledgeable, good at understanding the situation, decisive and thoughtful determination, confidence in one's own army, strict inspection of subordinate commanders, etc. , are the outstanding advantages of Brock as commander in chief in various battles during this period. The Soviet Union spoke highly of the heroic actions of the Far East Special Forces and awarded them the 1 Red Flag Medal. In recognition of the outstanding leadership of the commander of this group army, Breukh, the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union awarded him the newly established "Red Star Medal" on1May 65,438+03, 930. & gt 1935, after the Soviet Union resumed its rank, Bruckel was awarded the rank of Marshal, ranking second among the "five great marshals" in the Soviet Union. Blyukher served as commander of the Red Flag Far East Special Army until 1938+00. 1938 served as commander of the far east army. 1In the summer of 938, a large-scale military conflict occurred between the Soviet Union and Japan in the northeast of China and the border area between North Korea and the Soviet Union (that is, the Zhanggufeng incident). Bruck commanded the Soviet Union to smash the armed provocation of the Japanese Kwantung Army. At that time, the Soviet army was not as well trained and equipped as the Japanese army and was forced to stop fighting. & GTVA Sily Constantino Viblyukher-China >1924, the Guangdong Revolution led by * * * sought to form a new army with strong politics and strict discipline, and hoped that the Soviet Union would send capable people to help it in the future. After several selections, Moscow sent Breuk, who was familiar with the Far East military, to Guangzhou. Because the Soviet Union did not want to confront the British, American and Japanese imperialists who were hostile to it, it sent Breuk and others to Guangzhou as "Belarusian exiles". In order to hide his whereabouts, Brock borrowed his wife's surname, alias "Galen", and this reputation later spread throughout China with this legend. & gt After arriving in Guangzhou, Galen became the head of the military advisory group of the National Revolutionary Army and the chief military adviser of China Revolution in Guangzhou, helping to preside over military affairs. I found that this tall foreigner especially likes to run to the grassroots. He actively promoted the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy, helped the National Revolutionary Army to reorganize and establish an advanced party representative (political commissar) system, and made the army look brand-new. During the Northern Expedition, General Galen personally participated in the formulation of the general strategy of "Huguang first, then Jiangsu and Zhejiang", focusing on attacking warlord Wu. Although Galen is the chief military adviser, he always appears in the front line of the battle. When the Ye Ting Independent Regiment fought hard in Tingsi Bridge, Qiaoqiao and Wubu, Galen took an armored train and braved the bullets to personally command the front line, which inspired the fighting spirit of the troops. In just a few months, as Galen predicted in advance, the Northern Expeditionary Army joined forces with Changsha, Wuhan, Nanchang and other important cities to drink horses along the Yangtze River. He fought bravely and strategically, and established a high prestige in the Northern Expedition Army. & gt However, Galen couldn't adapt to the hot and humid climate in the south of China. He was tired day and night, and suffered from nervous eczema, resulting in his whole body without good skin and his face covered with yellow scabs. & gt 1927, Chiang Kai-shek flagrantly launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, and Bao Luoting, a political adviser of the Soviet Union, was wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, but Chiang Kai-shek gave Galen, who was rich in military talent, a chance to appreciate each other and help him. Galen doesn't believe this insidious new warlord at all. He disguised himself as a sailor on a foreign ship and sneaked back to the Soviet Union. & gt vasily Constantinovici brucker-tragic ending > 1937, the Soviet union began a "great purge". Shortly after the end of the war, Marshal Buliuk was arrested and secretly executed on 1938+0 1.9 on the charge that Japanese spies infiltrated the Soviet Union. Because of his high prestige at home and in the army, Stalin dared not publicly accuse him or even announce the news of his death. At that time, many people speculated with good wishes that he might go to China as a consultant again. 1939, Chiang Kai-shek asked Stalin to send Galen to China again, but was told that Galen had died for many years. 1956, the Soviet union * * * avenged Blyukher * * *. * * */When Marshal Kloc-0/957 visited the Soviet Union, he recalled that he had participated in training under the command of Breuk and wrote a poem: "I haven't seen Galen for 30 years, and the Northern Expedition has to be returned. I am nostalgic when I come to Beredo, and I want to go to Honghe to recognize paw prints. & gt Vasily Constantinovici Bruckel-Outstanding Merit >; Brock was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the * * * Alliance at the 17th Congress of the Soviet Union. 1921-1924 was a member of the Russian central executive Committee, and1930-1938 was a member of the Soviet central executive Committee. The first representative of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He won the 1 Lenin Medal, five Red Flag Medals, two George Cross Medals and the 1 Red Star Medals, and was a hero during the Soviet-Russian Civil War and foreign armed intervention. Participated in the first world war. He used to be a teacher, commander of the group army, minister of military affairs of the Far East, commander-in-chief of the People's Revolutionary Army, etc. , and made great achievements in crushing the white army such as Duchovy, Colta, Vrangel and Wenganlun. Brock's collection of speeches has been handed down from generation to generation. & gt