problem description
The new curriculum standard puts forward the requirement of "inquiry learning" and puts forward that students' ability to "explore content" should be examined. In 2002 and 2003, a large number of test questions adapted to this goal appeared in the senior high school entrance examination. These questions attach great importance to the examination of students' exploration and discovery ability, which not only examines students' ability to read, analyze, judge, study and solve problems, but also turns the process of solving problems and examination into a process of learning and processing materials. In addition, develop students' multi-polarity, find problems from the perspective of Chinese, ask questions, explore and solve problems, and show wisdom and order in exploration. Understanding the questioner's starting point is of great benefit to us to accurately grasp the questioner's intention, keep the pulse of the question accurate and find the correct thinking path.
Example analysis of finger fluid
Doing inquiry questions requires us to find something through reading, analyzing, comparing and studying several materials, and then write the results of our own discovery and inquiry. Discovery and exploration means that we can find the relationship between several materials through comparative analysis.
There are roughly two situations between materials:
First, there is a logical connection between several materials, mainly to explore the causal relationship.
Please see the example 1:
Read the article "Tibetan antelope bow down" and the following two paragraphs. What did you find? Write your findings.
(1) Tibetan antelope is a rare and endangered animal endemic to China, which belongs to the national first-class protected animal and mainly inhabits plateau areas such as Tibet. Like to live in groups, timid and alert, and often hang out in inaccessible places. (middle school students' knowledge diagram)
(2) In recent years, officers and men of the armed police have fought a tough battle to protect the ecological environment of Hoh Xil ... Now, along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in Hoh Xil, Tibetan antelopes, Tibetan wild donkeys and wild yaks are in droves, greeting passing vehicles from time to time and waving hooves. (China National Defense News, May 28, 2002)
Attached to the original text: "Tibetan antelope bows down"
This is a story of Tibet. This story happened many years ago. However, every time I pass the no-man's land in northern Tibet by car, I can't help but think of the hero of this story-the Tibetan antelope that condenses maternal love into a deep kneel.
At that time, shooting and catching wild animals were not sanctioned by law. Even today, the sound of gunfire in Hoh Xil still haunts the nature reserve with evil voices, patrolling the corners that the guards can't reach. Tibetan antelope, wild horses, wild donkeys, snow chickens, antelopes, etc. It was visible at that time, but it is rare now.
At that time, people who often ran in northern Tibet could always see an old hunter with long hair, thick beard and long Tibetan boots walking near the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The shiny fork gun hangs obliquely on the body, and the two Tibetan yaks behind him carry heavy prey. He has no name or surname, and travels everywhere, looking at the snow fields in northern Tibet, staying at the source of rivers overnight, roasting yellow mutton with fire when he is hungry, and drinking a bowl of ice and snow when he is thirsty. The skins he hunted will naturally sell for a sum of money, and he will take out some of them to help the pilgrims in Lu Yu. Tibetan families who kowtow to Lhasa are willing to take a long road full of difficulties and obstacles. Every time the old hunters help them, they always bless them with tears: May God bless them and be safe.
(4) Killing and charity in The Old Hunter. It was after such a thing that he put down his pistol-it should be said that it was a very lucky day for him. Early in the morning, he came out of the tent and stretched himself. When I was about to drink a copper bowl of buttered tea, I suddenly saw a fat Tibetan antelope standing on the grass slope two steps away. He was delivered to my door as soon as his eyes lit up! After a night's sleep, he immediately felt a refreshing energy. Without hesitation, he turned back to the tent and brought a fork gun. He aimed at it. Strangely, the fat Tibetan antelope didn't run away, just looked at him with begging eyes, then took two steps towards him and knelt down with a plop on his front leg. At the same time, I saw two long tears in his eyes. The old hunter's heart softened and the hand that pulled the trigger could not help but loosen. There is a famous saying in Tibetan areas: "Birds flying in the sky and mice running on the ground are all people." At this time, the Tibetan antelope knelt down to him and naturally begged him for mercy. He is a hunter, and it is reasonable that he is not deeply impressed by Tibetan antelope. As soon as he closed his eyes, the trigger moved under his finger, and the gun rang, and the Tibetan antelope fell to the ground. After it fell to the ground, it was still kneeling, with two lines of tears clearly in its eyes.
On that day, the old hunter did not slaughter and skin the Tibetan antelope that was about to be hunted, as in the past. He always sees Tibetan antelopes bow to him. He's a little strange. Why does the Tibetan antelope kneel? This is the only scene he has seen in his hunting career for decades. Lying on the floor at night, he couldn't sleep for a long time and his hands were shaking all the time. ...
The next day, the old hunter skinned the Tibetan antelope with trembling hands. The abdominal cavity cracked under the blade, and he let out a cry of surprise. The butcher knife in his hand fell to the ground with a crash ... It turned out that in the womb of the Tibetan antelope, a small Tibetan antelope lay quietly. It has formed and died naturally. Only then did the old hunter understand why the Tibetan antelope was fat and strong, and why it had to bend down and kneel for itself.
7. All loving mothers in the world, including animals, are sacred.
Today, the old hunter's disembowelling stopped halfway.
Pet-name ruby that day, he didn't go hunting, dug a hole on the hillside and buried the Tibetan antelope and its unborn child. At the same time, his fork gun was buried ...
Since then, this old hunter ... (from Xinmin Evening News, September 25, 2000)
Analysis: After careful reading of the two materials provided, we can find that there is a paragraph "Tibetan antelope is weak …" and another paragraph "waving its hoof to welcome people …". There is a contradiction between these two paragraphs. Why have the habits of Tibetan antelopes changed? Through comparative analysis, it is not difficult to find that this question is for us to explore the causal relationship, that is, we must find out the reasons for this great change in Tibetan antelope. This reason must also be in the material. What words in the material inspired us? Obviously, "national first-class protection of animals" and "in recent years, armed police officers and soldiers have fought a tough battle to protect the ecological environment of Hoh Xil" are the main reasons for this change. To sum up, the answer should be that the government has strengthened protection, the awareness of the masses has improved, the number of Tibetan antelopes has increased, and the living habits of Tibetan antelopes have also changed. This question is 3 points, and the first point is very important.
Second, several materials are related to the same thing, and it is necessary to explore the * * * or personality between materials.
Example 2. Read the following two materials and write down what you find after reading them.
(1) There is an experienced old captain. When his cargo ship returned to the vast sea after unloading, it was suddenly caught in a terrible storm. At this time, the old captain decisively ordered the sailors to open the cargo hold immediately and fill it with water. As the water level in the cargo hold rises higher and higher, the ship sinks inch by inch, but the threat of still fierce wind and waves to the ship decreases little by little, and the cargo ship gradually stabilizes.
(2) There is a most dangerous section in a famous tourist attraction in Shangqu, which is called "Ghost Valley" by the locals. The road is narrow and steep, with abyss on both sides. Whenever the tour guide leads the team here, let the tourists pick things or carry things. It is said that there have been several accidents here before, and all the lost passengers accidentally fell without any pressure. Local people come and go from this road every day, and no one has had an accident.
After reading these two materials, we find that the proposer wants the examinee to find the similarities between them first. After studying the raw materials, the old captain in the material 1 makes the ship more stable after loading, and the guide in the material 2 also makes the passengers safer after loading. This is their similarity. After discovering similarity, we should raise it to a certain philosophical height. Therefore, the answer to this question is: Many times in life, only by carrying a heavy load can we move forward steadily.
Generally speaking, the inquiry topic always consists of 2-3 related materials. Can appear alone, can also be combined with reading articles to investigate.
To answer this question, we should think: Why can these materials be put together? Then infer that there must be some relationship between the materials. Through comparative analysis, we will find something. When answering questions, there is a causal relationship between the materials. Write the main reason first, and then write other reasons; The materials are of the same kind, so write * * * first and then write differently.
There is also a special form of material inquiry question, which is the chart question. The key to solving this kind of problems is to deduce the theme, find the law and be good at expressing. This is a three-step process to solve the chart problem. Chart problem is a comprehensive problem of language and graphics, which has the characteristics of conciseness, intuition, strong generality, wide knowledge coverage and involving many disciplines, and is favored by proposers. However, due to the lack of problem-solving skills, students often can't figure out the clue. So, how can we answer questions accurately and efficiently?
First, clearly require the deduction of the topic. The stem of the question not only clarifies the intention of the proposition and the direction of answering questions, but also often shows the area and method of answering questions, which is very suggestive. Therefore, it is the basic conditions and criteria to understand the stem of the question, clarify the requirements for answering questions, capture effective information from the stem of the question, and obtain the main points of solving the problem.
Example 3. China is one of the countries that are seriously damaged by desertification and sandstorm in the world. The following are statistics about this situation. Please summarize the statistical results in concise language.
age
Land desertification area
(Unit: square kilometers)
dust storm/devil
frequency
Typical disaster situation
(Unit: times)
70 s
1560
13
Dust fell by 25,600 tons/square kilometer.
The 1980s
2 100
14
200,000 mu of crops were affected and the direct economic loss was more than 50 million yuan.
11990s
2460
23
Crops were affected by 460110,000 mu, livestock died110.09 million, the affected population was 654,380+0.56 million, and the direct economic loss was 800 million yuan.
The requirements of this question are specific and clear, and the main idea of the question is relatively easy to grasp. However, it should not be taken lightly, because "summarizing statistical results in concise language" not only needs to describe the contents of the chart clearly, but also implies another meaning: summarizing it from four aspects: time, land desertification area, sandstorm occurrence times and typical disaster situation. If you only explain the contents of the form one by one, it will not meet the requirements. Understand this truth, the answer is not difficult to get: from the 1970s to the 1990s, China's land desertification area became larger and larger, and sandstorms occurred more and more frequently, causing more and more serious harm.
Second, look at the picture carefully to find the law. If we say that strictness and clarity are the basic criteria for solving problems; Then it is the key to solve the problem to look at the picture carefully, grasp the law and implement the conversion of picture and text. Because the chart questions are "said" through pictures and tables, the phenomenon is presented to readers concisely and intuitively, and the essence of the problem is also hidden. In this way, we should follow the diagram and find the laws contained in the diagram from the materials. Specifically, first of all, look at the name, legend, content, function, comments and other links, not limited.
At a certain point or side, don't let go of any detail in the chart, and actively think horizontally, vertically and horizontally. Secondly, screen information in time, try to find information points, extract effective information from charts, find the breakthrough point of analyzing and solving "problems", reveal the essence and essence of charts, and then convert data or graphic information into words to achieve a qualitative leap.
According to the relevant data in the picture on the right, please explain in words the changes of per capita housing construction area in China in the past 20 years and its comparison with other countries. The number of words should not exceed 40.
According to the relevant data, it is the specific requirement of this topic to explain in words that two aspects of the per capita housing construction area in China (one is the change in the past 20 years, and the other is the comparison with other countries). After making clear the answer requirements, it will be a kind of bliss to look up and down, compare before and after, carry out all-round three-dimensional thinking, pay attention to the symbols, characters, graphics and notes of the chart, and then gradually shift the focus to the data at the bottom of the chart (20001979.7.2+20.4-22, 2005): the per capita housing construction area in China is nearly 20%.
As the per capita housing construction area of China has greatly increased in the past 20 years, where does it stand in the world compared with other countries? Just look at the five groups of words and data at the top of the chart and compare them with the two groups of figures below (20.4 in 2000+22 in 2005). The answer is that it has reached (or slightly exceeded) the level (or standard) of middle-income countries in the world.
Third, accurately sum up good expressions. The discovery of the law only transforms the chart into the embryonic form and embryonic form of the text. If you want to really "grow up", you must rely on accurate induction and appropriate expression. Therefore, when we answer the chart questions, we should also use appropriate words and complete sentences to express the captured rules (that is, the essence and gist of the chart) according to the requirements of the topic (including the number of words), so that there is no typo, and the language is accurate, concise and coherent, which is in line with objective reality.
Example 5. Answer the questions according to the charts and words provided:
Yangzhou has a vast rural area, abundant natural resources, superior agricultural production conditions and a long history of agricultural development ... 1993, the state officially approved the construction of Yangzhou high-tech agricultural demonstration zone.
Please summarize the agricultural development of Yangzhou in one sentence according to the picture on the right. (No more than 16 words)
From 1992 to 1998, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Please try to write a one-sentence news (no more than 28 words) according to the above words and charts.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ From this histogram, it can be clearly seen that the total agricultural output value of Yangzhou is stable at 1990 to1992; From 1992 to 1998, Yangzhou's total agricultural output value increased rapidly year after year, especially after the completion of 1993 national agricultural high-tech demonstration zone, the total agricultural output value increased sharply for five consecutive years. The key now is how to accurately express the obtained information in concise words.
In fact, because the first question only needs to summarize the agricultural development of Yangzhou from 1992 to 1998, the situation before that need not be considered, so the correct answer is: the total agricultural value of Yangzhou has increased rapidly year after year.
Question (2) requires us to write the contents revealed by words and charts into a news, and the summary of news must grasp the narrative elements, so we should cover the news elements and be concise when expressing them. In this way, it puts forward higher requirements for accurate induction-the richest content can be expressed in the most economical words. After Yangzhou was built into a high-tech agricultural demonstration zone, the total agricultural output value increased significantly for five consecutive years.
Integrated feedback
1. Read the following materials and write your findings.
A person went to apply for a job, picked up the scraps of paper in the corridor and threw them into the trash can. The interviewer who passed by saw it and got the job.
A young man is an apprentice in a bicycle shop. Someone sent a broken bike, and the young man repaired it and polished it as good as new. Other apprentices laughed at him for being redundant. The day after the owner took the bike back, the young man was poached to work in his company.
2. Read the following materials and write down your findings.
A penny has lost people's respect in many places, and it is estimated that 7 billion pence disappears every year in the whole country. 1989 Rep. James proposed legislation, hoping that the government would stop issuing a penny before 2000.
1992 When the economy hit the bottom, the Ministry of Finance only minted 9 1 100 million pence,199012 billion pence, 199 1 9.9 billion pence a year, and1993.
Four years ago, a primary school teacher in California, USA, wanted to show her students the concept of "1 10,000 things" and launched a donation activity. In four years, she finally raised 1 10,000 "pennies". Number of bank repetitions 1040. Last spring, this 1 10,000 pence, or 1 10,000 RMB, earned an interest of 868 dollars. At present, the school has not decided how to use the money, but the biggest possibility is to set up a scholarship.
3. Answer questions as required.
Known: ① On the eve of preparing for the exam: Class 2, Grade 3, a school, studying at night 10∶30.
(2) The class teacher has an order: you must study for one hour after class every night.
Ask: to be admitted to a key high school.
Solution: The eyelids are heavy.
A: Nine years of cold window is bitter, and the sea of suffering is boundless.
This is a special math problem. What information did you get from it? (Write at least two) In addition, please give the school a reasonable suggestion.
(1) information ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② _______________________________________
(2) Suggestions: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
There are many comments on Genghis Khan in history. Read the following materials and tell me what you found in Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in the Qinyuan".
(1) The theme song of the TV series Genghis Khan: (male) the sky is flying with sand, and the strong men are howling with blood, (female) the flowers are flying in the night, and the strong men are cold and arrogant. One generation (male) is arrogant, and my name will be known in the future. (female) laughs and creates a situation, asking who is coquettish.
(2) Hegel commented on Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire in "Philosophy of History": "They, the barbarians in the civilized era, suddenly turned the Roman world, the Persian world and the China world into a pile of ruins in a few years."
(3) When Pushkin described Genghis Khan's invasion, he said: "After the Mongols conquered Russia, they didn't give us algebra and Aristotle except for unscrupulous looting and destruction."
5. Read the following materials and write your findings.
The Iraq war ended with the US military taking control of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. However, in the early days of the war, the American army was stubbornly resisted by the Iraqi army and was once blocked outside Baghdad. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein also assumed a posture of fighting to the death with the American troops in the city. In this regard, the media in various countries believe that the "quick victory theory" of the US military has been frustrated, and some media even simply refer to Baghdad as "Saddam Gula". Adding "Geller" before a person's name is a common way to name cities in the former Soviet Union. Look at the following two paragraphs, which have nothing to do with the nature of the war, and only tell the meaning of "Saddam Geller" according to the media's prediction of the war situation. (4 points)
Material 1: Battle of Leningrad. During the Soviet-German War, Hitler's northern army broke through the Soviet resistance with superior forces and invaded the suburbs of Leningrad and Lake Rado, a river bordering Sufen. From September 8th, 194 1 year to June 7th, 1944, Leningrad was besieged for 872 days. The Germans participating in the war included four group armies, 1 armored group and some air forces. Soviet soldiers and civilians fought an arduous anti-siege struggle, and finally defeated the German blockade and repelled the Germans from Leningrad to 220-280 kilometers away.
Material 2: Battle of Stalingrad. This was a decisive battle in the Great Patriotic War of the former Soviet Union. Unwilling to lose the battle of Moscow at the beginning of 1942, Germany gave up the plan of all-round attack on the Soviet Union in July of 1942, focusing on the southern line and taking Stalingrad as the main goal. 17 July, the Germans concentrated1000000 superior troops and stormed Stalingrad. In mid-September, they invaded the city, and Soviet soldiers and civilians launched fierce street fighting with the Germans. In June165438+1October 19, the Soviet army began to counterattack. In February of the following year, the Sixth Army and the Fourth Army of the German Army were completely annihilated, and nearly 6,543,800 officers and men were lost.
6. The picture on the left is the emblem of Beijing Olympic Games, which stands out from the 1985 valid works that have been applied all over the world and has been revised many times with the help of many experts. Its success lies in "when people at the other end of the world see it for the first time, they will think it belongs to China, and it can convey a sense of modernity based on a long history and tradition". Please explore how the emblem conveys the long history and traditional culture of China.
7. Read the following materials and write your inquiry results.
Red tide is the sudden proliferation and aggregation of some tiny phytoplankton, protozoa or bacteria in the water body under certain environmental conditions, which causes the water body to change color for a certain period of time. Usually, due to the number and species of red tide organisms, the colors of water bodies are red, yellow, green and brown.
Although red tide has existed since ancient times, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Red tide not only causes serious harm to marine environment, marine fishery and mariculture, but also affects human health and even life.
In 2002, red tides were found many times in China's sea areas, as shown in the following figure:
8. Please study the pictures below and write your query results.
9. Read the following materials and write down your findings.
The tax revenue of China in 2003 is as follows:
In 2003, China's tax revenue maintained a rapid growth trend. From 1 to 1 1, the national tax revenue was 1867 1 billion yuan, an increase of 3 153 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. According to relevant analysis, one of the reasons for the rapid growth of tax revenue this year is the sustained and rapid growth of China's economy, and the further improvement of macroeconomic operation quality and enterprise benefits. The sharp increase in imports has led to a rapid increase in import duties collected by customs.
Over the past five years, progress has been made in administering taxes according to law. An important breakthrough has been made in the construction of tax legal system, and the new tax collection and management law and its implementation rules have been promulgated and implemented one after another. Tax law enforcement has reached a new level. Over the past five years, more than 4,000 illegal documents have been found, and more than 80% have been corrected. In accordance with WTO rules, tax policies and management measures were adjusted, a number of tax documents were abolished or revised, two tax policies were adjusted, and five administrative examination and approval items that did not conform to WTO rules were cancelled, thus effectively strengthening the implementation of tax agreements. As one of the achievements, in the past five years, the tax revenue of China * * * organizations was about 6.4 trillion yuan, more than twice that of the previous five years.
10, study the following materials and write your findings.
According to the statistical investigation report on food waste published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, the average food waste rate in Japan is 5. 1%, of which 3% is for general restaurants, 5.7% for restaurants and 23.9% for wedding banquets. The serious food waste is shocking. Including household waste food, Japan wastes about 6.5438+million tons of food every year. In the past, so much wasted food was thrown away as garbage. Faced with this social phenomenon, Japan has enacted the Food Recycling Law.
Japan is relatively short of various resources, but the penetration rate and renewal rate of household appliances are extremely high. In the past, people often left old household appliances in the street. In view of this situation, on April 1 last year, Japan began to implement the "Household Appliances Recycling Law", stipulating that waste air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions must be recycled by manufacturers, and users should pay a small amount of fees to manufacturers. This law embodies the "3R principle", that is, to reduce waste, reuse and recycle. After a year, the "3R principle" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts in Japan. Nowadays, few people throw large pieces of garbage everywhere, the streets are cleaner, and the used household appliances are used to the best of their ability.
Based on the successful experience of "household appliances recycling law", the Japanese government naturally proposed "automobile recycling law". As a big automobile country, the famous brand cars produced in Japan are sold all over the world, and the domestic market is also very large. There are more than 70 million cars in China, and millions of cars are eliminated every year. If you drive to the suburbs of Tokyo, you can often meet hills piled up with abandoned cars. The purpose of the automobile recycling act is to turn waste into treasure.
1 1. Watch the poster carefully and answer the questions as required.
12. According to the statistics in the following paragraph, please write an ending sentence (no more than 20 words) for this paragraph.
Recently, the reporter visited the most prosperous commercial street in a city and investigated the business people on this commercial street. It is found that among 747 signboards in the whole road section, as many as 1 18 signboards contain irregular characters, accounting for about 16% of the total. In this 1 18 signboard, * * * has 326 nonstandard words. From this perspective,
Answer reference cases
1, good habits, a little more pursuit, there will be more income. (Care and do a good job in foreign affairs, benefit others and benefit themselves)
Small things still contain great value.
3. Information such as: ① A school adopts the method of "time+sweat" to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination; (2) This method has greatly damaged children's physical and mental health; ③ Students are at a loss and helpless; ④ Lack of sleep may lead to low learning efficiency. Suggestions are as follows: (1) Implement quality education and find effective ways to improve the quality of education; Give children more sleep time to ensure their physical and mental health; Reduce students' schoolwork burden.
4.( 1) Historically, Genghis Khan was cruel and ferocious, plundering and destroying human civilization. (2) TV plays beautify the image of Genghis Khan and regard him as a "strong man" and a hero. If there is a unique discovery from other angles, it also meets the requirements.
5. There is no uniform answer. Reference points: ① The war will end with the failure of the American army; (2) American troops may be blocked from Baghdad for a long time and eventually defeated; (3) American troops may also be caught in street fighting in Baghdad, with heavy casualties. (4 points. You can get 4 points for answering at three; Answer any two of them, get 3 points; Only answer to ①, get 2 points; Answer only one of ② and ③, and only get 1 point. If there are other answers, as long as they are reasonable, you can also give points as appropriate. )
6. There is no uniform answer. Reference points: ① The emblem of the Beijing Olympic Games combines China's 5,000-year-old art forms such as calligraphy and seal cutting; ② The main part of the work looks like the Chinese character "Jing" and "Man" dancing with open arms; ③ It conveys the friendliness, sincerity and enthusiasm of an ancient and modern etiquette country.
(4 points. Answer any two of them, get 4 points; Only answer 1 and get 2 points. If there are other answers, as long as they are reasonable, you can also give points as appropriate. )
7. Red tides have been found many times in China's sea areas, indicating that China's environmental pollution is serious, and the sea environment is deteriorating, which has brought many hazards to the surrounding people.
8. Most college graduates can find jobs, and the employment situation of undergraduate diplomas is optimistic. It is normal for college graduates to find jobs.
9. In 2003, tax revenue increased rapidly. One of the reasons is that China's economy continues to grow rapidly, the quality of macro-economic operation and enterprise benefits have been further improved, and imports have increased substantially. Another reason is that China has strengthened the construction of tax legal system, managed taxes according to law, and the tax revenue has increased substantially.
10, Japan attaches great importance to resource conservation, material recycling and environmental protection, which can be enforced by legal means.
1 1, ① The poster is titled "Green Home". There is an earth in a big leaf, and the whole picture looks like an eye. ② Protect the earth like eyes (eyeballs, eyeballs) and cherish the green home (human living environment). Or "pay attention to environmental protection and build a green home." (only makes sense)
12, points can be given if it meets the meaning of the question. For example, the phenomenon of nonstandard business words is very serious.
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