How to understand the relationship between the four basic concepts of nursing

How to understand the relationship between the four basic concepts of nursing includes: the relationship between man and environment, the relationship between health and nursing, the relationship between man and nursing, and the relationship between environment and nursing.

1, the relationship between man and environment: man is a part of the natural environment, and both body and life are produced and developed in the environment. Environment will affect people's physiology, psychology and society. Natural environment such as climate, air, water and soil will affect people's health, and social environment will also affect people's psychology and behavior. Nursing needs to observe and evaluate the environment and adjust environmental factors to improve people's quality of life and health.

2. The relationship between health and nursing: health refers to the perfect state of human body, psychology and society, and it is a dynamic process. Nursing is a professional behavior to promote health, prevent diseases, treat diseases and relieve pain. Nursing aims to improve people's health level, restore people to the best health state, control and alleviate the development of diseases through nursing intervention, and maintain a healthy state.

3. The relationship between people and nursing: people are the main body of nursing, and nursing is the act of serving people. Nursing is not only to solve specific disease problems, but also to achieve the goal of comprehensive physical and mental health and pay attention to people's needs and rights. Nursing needs to formulate personalized nursing plans according to individual differences of each person, and communicate effectively with patients in the nursing process to establish a relationship of mutual trust.

4. Relationship between environment and nursing: Environment is an important part of nursing, and bad environmental conditions will hinder patients' rehabilitation and recovery. Therefore, in the process of nursing, medical staff need to adjust the treatment environment to promote the rehabilitation of patients. Nursing also needs to pay attention to health management, reduce risks such as cross infection, pay attention to occupational safety and protect themselves from environmental factors.

Matters needing attention in nursing care

1. Respect patients: Medical staff should respect patients' personality and privacy and protect patients' rights and self-esteem. In the process of nursing, professional ethics and code of conduct should be observed, and the legitimate rights and interests of patients should not be infringed.

2. Keep clean: medical staff need to maintain personal hygiene and professional image, do a good job in hand hygiene and disinfection of instruments to avoid cross-infection and infectious diseases.