1, legislative protection, that is, the state gives civil subjects intellectual property rights and related spiritual interests through legislation, and gives them legally binding protection.
2. Administrative protection refers to the administrative act that the state administrative organ imposes administrative penalties on the parties for some serious violations of intellectual property laws and authorizes some intellectual property rights to the obligee.
3. Judicial protection refers to the protection of intellectual property rights through judicial channels.
4. Intellectual property collective management organization protection, that is, weaker intellectual property owners form an organization to safeguard their own interests and influence, and the organization will handle matters related to intellectual property protection on their behalf.
5. Self-relief of intellectual property owners or other interested parties. Intellectual property rights holders or other interested parties set up departments specializing in intellectual property law or management affairs, formulate intellectual property strategies, and determine a series of specific measures and means to protect intellectual property rights and avoid infringement by others.
6. Public opinion-oriented protection, creating a good intellectual property protection atmosphere through correct and reasonable public opinion-oriented intellectual property protection.
The concept of intellectual property protection
In a narrow sense, intellectual property protection is usually understood as the act of protecting intellectual property through judicial and administrative law enforcement. However, this dual-track protection system, which is limited to judicial and administrative enforcement, can neither fully and effectively protect intellectual property rights nor constitute all the contents covered by intellectual property protection. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the concept of intellectual property protection to a wider level. Intellectual property protection in a broad sense refers to the sum of all activities to stop and crack down on intellectual property infringement according to the existing laws. In this way, a broader definition of intellectual property protection can reflect all the contents of intellectual property protection more systematically and comprehensively.