Hand, foot and mouth disease diagnosis and treatment process When parents suspect that their children have hand, foot and mouth disease, it is recommended to go to the nearest medical institution for diagnosis immediately. Basic hospitals are basically capable of diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease, and cases that need to be observed should go to medical institutions above the second level. At present, there is no designated hospital for medical treatment. Second-class and above hospitals can be treated, and hospitals with pediatrics can be treated. If you suspect that your child has hand, foot and mouth disease, go to the hospital immediately. The hospital will have a triage channel for guidance, which will be diagnosed by a specialized doctor and treated according to the condition. Parents should not worry about going to the hospital for infection. The hospital has preventive measures, don't stay at home because of a cold, and don't go to kindergarten. Suspected cases with one of the following manifestations were found in the early emergency of hand-foot-mouth disease: 1. Persistent high fever; 2. Muscle weakness, limb jitter, convulsions and other aggravations, disturbance of consciousness, weakening or disappearance of tendon reflex, and positive meningeal irritation sign; 3. Pale face, increased heart rate, poor peripheral circulation and abnormal blood pressure; 4. Dyspnea or irregular rhythm, cyanosis, increased lung moist rales or signs of lung consolidation; 5. The white blood cell count in peripheral blood increased significantly (> 15× 10 9/L) or decreased significantly (9 mmol/L); 7. Abnormal chest X-ray is obviously aggravated in a short time. Hand washing-the fundamental preventive measure of hand, foot and mouth disease-hand washing before and after meals is a health knowledge taught from kindergarten, but many children, including adults, disagree. In fact, washing hands before and after meals is the best way to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Never underestimate hand washing. Correct knowledge of hand washing is very important. Under normal circumstances, if you are not exposed to the source of infection, you can wash your hands with soap or water. If any liquid comes into direct contact with the patient's secretion and contains virus, wash your hands with disinfectant. Experts remind that disinfecting paper towels can't replace hand washing. As for the time to wash your hands, there is no rule. Experts suggest that washing hands for more than 20 seconds is better. & gt& gt Please see the correct hand washing method 15 to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. At present, there is no vaccine for hand, foot and mouth disease, and the key is to prevent it from daily life. As long as preventive measures are taken, the incidence rate will be reduced. Wash hands frequently, open windows frequently (ventilation), drink boiled water, eat cooked food, dry clothes and quilts, and live a healthy lifestyle; Instruments with gloves to deal with patients' secretions and pollution; Go to crowded places less, don't be too tired, and enhance your immunity. These can prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Some people say that gamma globulin enhances children's immunity to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, but experts disagree with this practice. In addition, some people in Guangdong will take some Chinese medicines. Experts say that this is not the content of the treatment guidelines for hand, foot and mouth disease. The treatment guidelines for hand, foot and mouth disease are formulated according to the incidence at home and abroad. How do families disinfect and prevent hand, foot and mouth disease? Children's families should use soap and disinfectant to disinfect daily necessities, toys and diapers, and boil and disinfect milk utensils and tableware. Children's feces and other excreta can be disinfected with disinfectant or bleaching powder; Expose clothes to the sun and keep the room ventilated. High temperature (above 50 degrees Celsius), ultraviolet rays and chlorine-containing disinfectants can be disinfected, and chlorine-containing disinfectants can be diluted according to the instructions. Children under 3 years old like to suck their fingers, and hands are very important communication "tools". Therefore, experts remind that children's toys should be soaked and disinfected with 3% bleaching powder. Help children wash their hands often and try not to suck their fingers. Experts remind: If you find that your child has symptoms such as fever and rash, go to a regular hospital as soon as possible. Children should stop going to kindergartens and schools after getting sick to avoid infecting others and other diseases. According to the doctor's advice, decide whether to stay in hospital for observation or hospitalization. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens? Experts from the Health Bureau and medical institutions have trained kindergarten teachers to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, and publicized it through media, hospitals and other channels, so that the general public can correctly understand the disease. Nursery institutions and primary schools have morning check-ups every day. If suspicious children are found, they should go to medical institutions in time, report to health and education departments in time, and take control measures in time. Mild children do not need to be hospitalized, but can be treated and rested at home to avoid cross-infection. School teachers should immediately disinfect toys, bedding, tables and chairs, sports equipment, etc. After discovering students with fever and rash; At the same time, disinfect classrooms, dormitories, canteens and toilets. Keep classrooms, dormitories and other activity places ventilated. Infection can be immune for life. The disease is high in preschool age, especially in children under 5 years old, especially under 3 years old. Adults are usually recessive infection, and the ratio of recessive infection to incidence is 100: 1. There are many enteroviruses that cause hand, foot and mouth disease, but as long as they are infected, they will be immune for life, but the final immune is the same virus. For example, if someone is infected with EV7 1 virus, they will not get sick after being infected with EV7 1 virus, but they will still get sick after being infected with other enteroviruses, such as Coxsackie virus. Generally, children who drink breast milk have the immunity of breast milk. Are you satisfied with my answer?
Hope to adopt