1. High density board, also known as fiberboard,
Fiberboard is made of wood, tree technology and other objects soaked in water and crushed. It is an artificial board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber and coated with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive. According to the different density, it can be divided into high density board, medium density board and low density board. Dense density board (MDF) is often used as the base material of cabinet door panels because of its advantages of softness, impact resistance, high strength, uniform density after pressing, and easy reprocessing, but its disadvantage is poor waterproof.
Second, the moistureproof board
Moisture-proof board is the processing technology of particleboard, but the adhesive is changed into green waterproof and environmental protection adhesive, which overcomes the shortcomings of particleboard and has good waterproof performance, and can be used as the base material of cabinets and door panels.
Third, particleboard
Particleboard is a kind of shaped board made of high-quality wood or small-diameter wood by cutting, gluing and pressing. The middle layer of particleboard is made of long wood fibers, and the two sides are made of fine wood fibers, which are pressed into plates by large machines. The bending resistance and nail holding power of particleboard are better than that of MDF. There are three kinds of particleboard on the market at present. ① Imported particleboard: At present, almost all kitchen cabinet factories in Europe and America use particleboard, and the formaldehyde content of imported particleboard is low. It has reached the European E 1 environmental protection standard. The molecular structure is compact and the bending strength is high. More than 50% of the products are added with green moisture-proof agents. Even if the particleboard is soaked in water, the expansion rate will not exceed 8%. ② Domestic particleboard: Several domestic manufacturers can also produce products with dense molecular structure and high bending strength due to the use of imported complete sets of equipment. Generally speaking, if the surface decoration is imported from Germany, most of them are produced by big factories and used in high-end furniture, buyers and suppliers pay more attention to market reputation, so there are fewer problems and meet the national environmental protection standards. (3) Particleboard produced by small domestic factories: Small domestic factories can only produce some ordinary white paperboard and beech diamond plate. Due to the backward equipment and production technology, the formaldehyde content of the produced board is extremely high, which is dozens of times higher than the national standard and is very harmful to human body. Moreover, the substrate has low density and does not eat nails. After the cabinet is completed, the nails are easy to fall off, the service life is short, the bearing, bending and deformation strength are poor, and the furniture made is easy to loosen after fastening. It is the quality of this kind of board that tarnishes the reputation of particleboard and leads consumers to mistakenly think that the quality of particleboard is low.
At present, the main materials of cabinet door panels are solid wood, fireproof board, melamine decorative board, plastic absorption, molding, baking paint, metal texture, cladding frame, crystal board, aluminum alloy door frame glass door panel and so on. Their characteristics are as follows:
1. solid wood type: solid wood cabinets are suitable for cabinets over 9.2m If they are open kitchens, they need at least 7.2m Solid wood cabinets are more suitable for high-grade decoration of middle-aged consumers who prefer pure wood floors. The cabinet door panel made of solid wood has the effect of returning to nature, and its style is mostly classical. Its door frame is made of solid wood, mainly cherry, walnut and oak, and the door core is made of solid wood skin medium density board, which can ensure the special visual effect of solid wood. The combination of frame and core board can ensure the strength of the door panel and will not crack and deform for a long time (daily maintenance still needs to be very careful). In the production, the surface of solid wood is generally concave and convex and painted. Therefore, the solid wood door panels maintain the original color and beautiful shape of wood, especially some high-grade solid wood cabinets imported from Italy, and the treatment of flower corners and the coloring technology of paint surface have reached the world advanced level. At present, the technological level of domestic manufacturers' solid wood cabinets is far from the international level. At present, domestic solid wood door panels are easy to deform, crack and have rough surfaces. There is even a kind of imitation solid wood on the market, with medium density and paint. Pay attention when buying. Imported solid wood cabinets are expensive and the appearance changes little. Imported brands are Germany, Italy and Spain.
2. Type of fire-proof board: the base material of fire-proof door panel is particleboard, moisture-proof board or density board, and the surface is decorated with fire-proof board. Fireproof board is a decorative board made of siliceous material or calcareous material as the main raw material, with a certain proportion of fiber material, lightweight aggregate, adhesive and chemical additives, which is autoclaved. The outstanding comprehensive advantages of fire door panels conform to the development trend of "beautiful and practical" combination of cabinets, so they are enduring in the market. The disadvantage is that the door panel is flat, so it can't create three-dimensional effects such as concave-convex, metal and so on. And the sense of fashion is slightly poor. It is more suitable for middle and low-grade decoration with general requirements for the appearance and practical function of cabinets. In the series of fire-proof door panels, the German panel (thickness 18mm) of double-sided fire-proof door panels is the most representative. It is made by sticking a German board on a substrate and then sealing it. As a door panel, it has irreplaceable advantages of other materials. There are hundreds of colors, which can be combined at will. The size of the door panel can be determined according to the kitchen structure, and there is no restriction. It is worth noting that the edge sealing quality directly affects the edge sealing effect and the quality of the door panel. Germany Ruihao and Germany Duken are world-famous brands, all made of raw materials, which can be recycled and have the characteristics of good texture and smooth guide angle. Domestic edge sealing is generally recycled material, which sometimes falls off after edge sealing, and the price is moderate. Adding natural notes gives people a mixed visual effect. Melamine decorative door panels produced in China, represented by Lushuihe board, are a good choice, and all indicators have reached international standards.
3. Plastic suction: the base material of plastic suction board is density board, and the surface is molded by vacuum plastic suction or seamless PVC film. Plastic door panels are rich in color, realistic in wood grain, pure in monochrome chromaticity, non-cracking, non-deformation, scratch-resistant, heat-resistant, stain-resistant and non-fading. They are the most mature cabinet materials and simple in daily maintenance. Plastic door panels are very mature and popular kitchen cabinet materials in Europe, but at present, PVC plastic door panels are very poor in China. At present, German high-gloss and Korean matte plastic door panels are very popular.
Molding: Molded door panels are one of the most commonly used door panels in Europe. It takes the density board as the base material, the surface is molded with PVC as the veneer, and it is formed by high temperature hot pressing. It can be divided into two categories: matte molded version and high-gloss molded version, and can be processed into various shapes. Noodles are imported domestically, generally from South Korea, Japan and Germany. The difference between imported and domestic products lies in the thickness and wear resistance of the face mold. High-gloss molded door panels are the latest materials that really replace painted door panels. At present, the panel is only imported from Germany, and the most popular one on the market is Xilinmen. "SKC" (produced in Guangdong) comes in 10 colors, and the price is relatively expensive.
5. Baking paint type: the base material of baking paint board is MDF, and the surface is painted with imported paint (three bottoms, two sides and one gloss) for six times with high temperature baking paint. At present, the "baking paint" used for cabinets only shows one process, that is, the substrate door panel is treated with paint heated and dried in the drying room after painting. Baked paint board is characterized by bright colors, easy modeling, strong visual impact, very beautiful and fashionable, excellent waterproof performance, strong anti-pollution ability and easy cleaning. The disadvantage is that the technology level is high and the rejection rate is high, so the price remains high; Be careful when using it, for fear of bumping and scratching. Once damaged, it is difficult to repair, and it should be replaced as a whole. A kitchen with a lot of oil smoke is prone to color difference. It is more suitable for young high-end consumers who have high requirements on appearance and quality and pursue fashion.
6. Metal texture Metal texture door panels are the latest fashion colors in Europe. They are bold and avant-garde, with personalized style and sense of the times. The cool temperament brings a cool breath to the tired kitchen life. Its structure is to stick a metal plate or imitation metal plate with special oxidation treatment and fine wire drawing polishing on MDF, and form a dense protective layer on the surface. The process is similar to that of German plate, but the difference is that German plate needs to be processed twice (sticking fire-proof board), while metal door panel is directly processed and formed once. Metal door panels have excellent wear resistance, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, simple daily maintenance, delicate texture, easy cleaning and long service life. With the prevalence of metal fashion, this kind of high-grade metal door panel treated by frosting, chrome plating and other processes has increasingly become the new favorite of cabinet door panels in the world, among which the aluminum convex-concave panel is the most high-grade door panel at present. . Disadvantages: expensive, suitable for pursuing ultra-high-grade decoration synchronized with world fashion.
7. The base material of the door frame of the framed door panel is medium density board, which is wrapped with PVC, and the door core board is double decorative boards such as Ai Jia decorative board or fireproof board, which are reprocessed and spliced by the kitchen cabinet company itself; Its advantages are rich colors, random collocation of frame and double decorative plates, full expression of personality and fashion, convenient and concise daily maintenance and cleaning, and stable structure of frame core plate without deformation and edge sealing. This kind of door panel embodies the ideal choice of modern people.
8. Crystal board: The crystal board is made of base material, white fireproof board and acrylic. Small workshop manufacturers use plexiglass, and standardized manufacturers use acrylic. Doors of Tigu Mosaic Cabinet: All borders are imported (Belgium). Environmental protection and three-dimensional modeling. Kitchen doors enrich the design of cabinets and play a positive role. Deeply loved by some people, this kind of door panel is very popular in Europe.
Nine, aluminum alloy door frame glass door panel:
It embodies a sense of modernity and is very popular at present. Play a foil role in the whole kitchen cabinet. The glass embedded in it is exquisite and eternal.
Solid wood looks upscale; There are many people who use fire boards now, which is not bad; My home is plastic, because it is a simple European style, generally using plastic; It is not recommended to buy paint, which is not practical. I don't know if it will help you ~ I look forward to extra points ~