First, the school factor.
There are many factors in school life that adversely affect the mental health of teenagers. Due to various reasons, there is quite a market for "exam-oriented education" at present, and the phenomenon of "valuing wisdom over heart" still exists in schools. Students' study burden is too heavy and pressure is too great, which deprives teenagers of the time and space necessary for their all-round physical and mental health development to a certain extent.
Second, family factors.
Family is the most important place for teenagers to live and survive. Among the family factors, family education mode, family atmosphere and family structure are important factors affecting the mental health of middle school students, which are as follows:
1, family education. At present, the number of only children is increasing, and the family education mode, activity space and living state of only children are very different from those of non-only children. For example, parents overindulge their only child, which leads to self-centeredness, strong dependence, lack of self-reliance, poor independence, poor communication skills, poor sense of responsibility and poor frustration tolerance.
Family education is too harsh and strict, demanding too much of children, which will cause students to be extreme, stubborn, withdrawn and inferior.
2. Family atmosphere. A democratic, relaxed and harmonious family is beneficial to students' mental health. Autocratic parents and tense family relationships easily lead to students' isolation, inferiority, lack of self-confidence and eccentric personality.
Third, social factors.
With the rapid economic development in China, on the one hand, the original balance of social interests has been broken, which will inevitably lead to local social imbalance and psychological anomie; On the other hand, various negative factors may also appear. These negative factors affect everyone in social life, especially teenagers in psychological transition.
Fourth, students' own factors.
In the crisis years adjusted by psychologists, teenagers are at the crossroads of life development. On the one hand, this stage is a period of rapid changes in their ideals and beliefs, and their values, outlook on life and world outlook have evolved from germination to formation. On the other hand, the rapid psychological maturity, psychological development can not keep up with the physiological development of adolescence.
Therefore, the psychological development of teenagers is bound to be one of the main tasks in the serious stage of polarization. It is to deal with all kinds of contradictions in the transition period from childish to mature and from teenager to youth, so that they can gradually mature.