The original ecological landscape originally refers to those natural landscapes that have not been artificially transformed. Next, I will talk about the sustainable design of urban landscape. Please pay attention to the corresponding column for more relevant information!
1, harmonious development of ecological environment
The sustainable development of urban landscape must first maintain and promote the harmonious development of urban ecological environment. In urban construction, on the one hand, we should respect the natural environment, make rational use of the existing terrain, hydrology, vegetation, animals and other conditions, and carry out the necessary minimum transformation with the additional condition of not destroying ecological harmony, so as to maintain the original, healthy and orderly natural development law. On the other hand, under the premise of protection, urban construction requires creating a harmonious and healthy ecological environment for the city. Pursue the rational layout of green space, select native plants for planting by simulating the natural community structure, create a variety of living environment for animals, effectively control human interference, and thus promote the sustainable development of urban ecological environment from many angles and aspects.
2. Rational utilization of landscape resources
Urban construction is a landscape project that consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. The idea of sustainable development requires urban construction to make rational and effective use of various resources and seek the maximization of resource utilization efficiency. On the one hand, the existing landscape resources of the base should be preserved and reasonably utilized, and its inherent potential should be reactivated through ingenious landscape design techniques to seek new functional uses. On the other hand, when using new landscape resources, the design idea of "economical garden" is introduced to maximize the use of resources.
3. Rationalization of human space function.
The idea of sustainable development is essentially an expression of the relationship between man and nature and between people (including contemporaries, contemporary people and future generations). On the one hand, it takes nature as the main body and respects the needs of nature; On the other hand, it emphasizes people's basic physiological and psychological needs for a good natural environment and social environment. Therefore, the sustainable development of urban landscape needs humanized spatial scale design to create safe, comfortable and reasonable functional public places to meet people's pursuit of diversified lifestyles such as shopping, communication, leisure, entertainment and fitness.
4. Preservation and continuation of historical context
Different natural conditions and productivity levels promote the development and evolution of the city, and at the same time promote the formation of a unique landscape, historical context and humanistic customs. These internal spiritual elements are the fundamental driving force for the sustainable development of cities. Urban landscape is a place where urban style and humanistic spirit are concentrated. In order to obtain the motive force of sustainable development, we must protect and continue the historical context of the city. In other words, while preserving urban folk customs, lifestyles, moral standards, spiritual beliefs, etc. Through the organic integration of history and modernity, we will promote the formation and development of a positive and brand-new urban style and spirit of the times.
5. Pay attention to design and management.
In order to ensure the scientificity and sustainability of landscape planning and design, design must be combined with management. Many problems in landscape planning, especially some complex environmental problems, usually need to be solved by combining corresponding landscape management means. This is also an important reason why "best management measures" are increasingly favored by landscape planners.
The goal of landscape planning and design is not only to guide changes, but also to maintain the sustained and good operation of those important processes and landscape systems. The acquisition, analysis and processing of relevant information is the key to the formation of sustainable planning and design strategies, so it is necessary to comprehensively consider many natural and human factors and materials in the early stage of planning and design, and analyze the root causes of the problems; Pay attention to strategy and innovation in the design process, pay attention to the evaluation and process control of the results of each stage of design, and coordinate all aspects; Pay attention to design tracking and technical supervision in the process of project construction, give full play to the role of planning management, realize optimal allocation of resources and create sustainable landscape.
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