1, people are the object of nursing service, and their own understanding of people.
It is the core and foundation of nursing theory and practice. Man is a whole and an open system, and he is in different stages of development.
There are different levels of basic needs, and people have the ability to take care of themselves and be responsible for their health. ?
2. Environment: including the inner ring
Environment and external environment, internal environment refers to human physiology, as well as thinking, thinking, psychology and society; The external environment comes from
Natural environment and social and cultural environment. People's internal environment and external environment constantly exchange and interact in matter and energy.
Function and environment are dynamic and constantly changing. ?
3. Health: Health is not only the absence of diseases or defects, but also a good state of physical, mental and social adaptation. Health is a kind of exercise.
State, a constantly changing process; Health is a whole concept.
4. Nursing: The development of nursing has gone through three stages: disease-centered, patient-centered and health-centered. Nursing is a process of providing services for human health, and nursing activities are a combination of science, art and humanitarianism. Nursing is purposeful,
Nursing procedure is the basic working method of nursing.
Extended data:
Knowledge and skills that nursing graduates should possess;
1, master the basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine and preventive health care.
2, master the basic theory of nursing, basic knowledge, basic skills.
3. Master the nursing principles, operation techniques, specialized nursing and monitoring skills of acute, chronic and severe patients, and be able to use nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for patients.
4. Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education.
5. Understand the development trend of nursing.
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