At this time, the length of the fetus is about 0.4 to 1.2cm, and the fetus weighs about 2.5 to 6 grams, which looks like a small longan. The organs of the fetus have begun to have obvious characteristics. There seem to be some webbed objects on fingers and toes.
1, when you are pregnant for two months, don't overwork, pay attention to rest more and ensure adequate sleep.
2. Don't carry heavy objects, climb mountains or do strenuous exercise, such as jumping, twisting and rotating, which is not allowed. Avoid stress on the lower abdomen and waist, and minimize the number of times of going up and down stairs. When bending over to work, bend your knees vertically before doing it.
3. Try to walk when going out for a short trip, and don't crowd the bus. Because it is still unstable at this time, if the abdomen is squeezed, it is easy to have safety hazards.
You must avoid smoking and drinking during pregnancy, because these will bring adverse effects to the fetus. If there are people smoking around, you should also avoid the harm caused by second-hand smoke.
5. If the abdomen is painful and accompanied by bleeding, you must go to the hospital for abortion treatment in time.
6, don't take medicine casually, this time has been determined to be pregnant, be sure to tell the doctor that if you have a cold and get sick, you can't make it up yourself.
It is still the first trimester, and some pregnant mothers may have some early pregnancy reactions together, such as vomiting and drowsiness. These are normal and generally stable in the medium term.
What should I pay attention to when I am pregnant for two months?
Two months, almost eight weeks. At this time, it is still in a relatively sensitive teratogenic period. Therefore, pregnant mothers still need to pay attention to not taking drugs or health care products at this time. If medication is needed, it is best to use it under the guidance of a doctor.
At the same time, the fetal condition may not be very stable at this time. If the expectant mother looks a little red or is in danger of miscarriage at this time, she must pay more attention to rest and suspend her sexual life. If the expectant mother is all right, it is recommended to reduce the number of sexual intercourse within three months of pregnancy, pay attention to gentle movements, or wait for three months to recover.
After two months of pregnancy, the morning sickness of pregnant women often appears slowly, which may be the most uncomfortable period for some expectant mothers. Expectant mothers may have nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, drowsiness and fatigue. Be sure to pay attention to relaxation, pay more attention to rest, eat less and eat more meals to make yourself comfortable.
After two months of pregnancy, mothers and babies also need nutrition. At this time, although they may feel uncomfortable because of early pregnancy, they also need to take nutrition. A light and digestible diet is more suitable for expectant mothers with poor appetite, and fruits and vegetables are also indispensable.
Be pregnant for two months, but also pay attention to having a good mood. Being happy during pregnancy can make both mother and baby spend their pregnancy more healthily and smoothly. Therefore, it is necessary for every expectant mother to be kind to herself and make herself happy.
Lead: When a woman is pregnant for two months, she becomes a little worried. She doesn't know what she should pay attention to and how to get through this period safely. Next, let's take a look.
1, menstrual cessation: two months of pregnancy means two months of menstrual cessation.
2, often feel sick, vomiting: some people will feel uncomfortable when they smell the smell, some people will feel uncomfortable when they get up in the morning, and some people have a loss of appetite. These conditions vary according to their physique.
3, breast changes: early pregnancy, pregnant mothers' breasts will feel tingling, swelling, itching, which is a normal physiological phenomenon.
4, the skin has changed: the abdomen will produce spots or stretch marks, which is more obvious in the later stage.
5, easy to feel tired: when pregnant for two months, pregnant mothers are most likely to feel tired and sleepy, and often want to doze off.
6, frequent urination and urgency: after pregnancy, because the uterus gradually becomes larger, the bladder will be oppressed by the uterus, leading to frequent urination and urgency.
7. Emotional changes: There will be sentimental and irritable emotions, and attention should be paid to maintaining a relaxed and happy mood.
1, pregnant mothers should not be overworked, pay more attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, minimize housework and going out, and are not suitable for sex life.
2. This period is an important period for the formation of fetal organs. Should not be affected by any toxic and harmful substances, such as X-ray examination, computer or mobile phone radiation, do not take medicine casually.
3. During this period, pregnant mothers who go to work should pay attention to the choice of transportation, and try to avoid the abdomen being hit or infected with epidemic diseases.
4, pregnant mothers can not carry too heavy items, can not do too strenuous exercise, can carry out simple walking exercises, pay special attention to bending over.
5. Don't bathe and wash your hair with cold water, which will easily cause a cold, and don't wash too many clothes at a time to avoid overwork.
6, diet can not eat cold, irritating food, can not eat too greasy, too sweet, too salty food.
7. In dress, don't wear too tight clothes and pants. Underwear should be soft and comfortable, mainly loose and comfortable.
Key Tip: Just pregnant expectant mothers will be caught off guard, so they should learn more about pregnancy, adjust their physical and psychological changes, and do prenatal check-ups regularly to welcome the baby in the best state.
Today's topic: Ma Bao, what puzzles you when you are pregnant? How was it solved later? Welcome to share the discussion.
2 months pregnant and still in the first trimester, the embryo is about 20mm long and only the size of a grape.
At this stage, the bud of the embryo has appeared. The upper bud is the baby's arm, and the lower bud is the baby's leg. The heart area has been divided into left and right ventricles, with a beating rate of about 150 times per minute, almost twice that of adults. But at this time, fetal sounds are generally not heard, and only a few mothers with regular menstruation can hear them occasionally.
? 1. Happy! Happy! Happy! I have to do this.
The pregnancy of 6~ 10 weeks is the key period of the baby's palatal development, and the most worrying problem at this stage is "cleft lip and palate". Mom must not be angry at this time! For example, some mothers like to chase dramas, and then their tears are still low. It is not good to see tears in sad places. So mom must be happy, happy, happy! (Important things always have to be said three times! )
? 2, sleepy, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting must eat!
At this stage, the mother may still be sleepy, which is the embryo reminding the mother to minimize activities, which is conducive to his (her) smooth development. In addition, in the process of embryo enlargement, the uterus will also expand, so some mothers will still have abdominal pain.
About 6~9 weeks pregnant, most mothers will have a morning sickness peak. You may want to vomit at the smell of lampblack, and get sick in the morning. But you have to eat something no matter how disgusting you are. After eating and vomiting, you can always absorb some nutrients.
? Supplement DHA or eat more fish.
2~3 months of pregnancy is the 1 peak of fetal brain development, and brain cells proliferate about 250,000 per minute. Originally, I wanted to recommend everyone to eat more fish, but considering that my mother had vomiting reaction during pregnancy, my mother still gave priority to DHA. Supplement; Mothers without morning sickness eat fish or seaweed at least two or three times a week, because DHA is hidden in fish, fish oil or seaweed. In addition, mother can eat 20~30 grams of brain-strengthening substances such as nuts and walnuts every day.
? Pay attention to rest, avoid fatigue, stay away from radiation sources and supplement folic acid on time. Everyone knows this, so I won't say it.
Good luck with your pregnancy!
Pregnancy is not only a hard process, but also requires pregnant mothers to pay more attention to all aspects in order to spend this pregnancy safely. You are about two months pregnant, that is, about eight weeks. There are the following aspects to pay attention to.
The first is prenatal examination, which is very helpful for the management of pregnancy and the early detection of diseases. First of all, you need to urinate and go to the hospital for a gynecological color Doppler ultrasound to make sure it is intrauterine pregnancy, and the embryo development is better. Secondly, early screening is needed, including infectious diseases (AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B), Grade A, eugenics, liver function, renal function, blood routine and urine routine, and some abnormal items may terminate pregnancy. If you have abdominal pain, bleeding, low back pain and other uncomfortable symptoms, it is suggested that you also need to draw blood to check the values of progesterone and chorionic gonadotropin, and timely carry out abortion treatment.
Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to in life. Early pregnancy reactions such as nausea and vomiting may occur during this pregnancy, and many pregnant mothers refuse to eat, which is wrong. It is recommended to eat more meals in small quantities, and folic acid and multivitamins should be supplemented at the same time. Avoiding some irritating foods may aggravate the discomfort of early pregnancy reaction. Do not take medicine by yourself and avoid contact with some harmful rays and chemicals. Sexual life is forbidden in the first trimester to avoid excessive fatigue. Regular work and rest, strengthen nutrition.
If you feel unwell, it is recommended to see a doctor in time.
The second month of pregnancy is a dangerous period of pregnancy. At this time, although the embryo has developed rapidly in the mother's abdomen, the situation has not stabilized and it is very vulnerable to the external environment. Therefore, pregnant women need to be extra careful to avoid accidents.
First, the development of the fetus in the second month of pregnancy
When pregnant for two months, that is, eight weeks, the fetus is about 1.2-2.0cm long and weighs about 6g, which is equivalent to a grape. Although the fetus has begun to take shape, and the head, trunk and limbs can be distinguished, it still looks like a shrimp with a big head and a small body.
Second, what should I pay attention to when I am pregnant for two months?
1. At this time, the embryo is extremely sensitive to external factors, including radiation, chemical pollution, drugs, tobacco and alcohol, etc. Excessive exposure to these substances may lead to fetal malformation or miscarriage, and pregnant women should stay away. If you have to take medicine or take x-rays, CT, etc. If you are ill, you must follow the doctor's advice.
2. Supplement folic acid. Folic acid can prevent fetal neural tube defects. Take 0.4 mg daily until the third trimester of pregnancy.
3. Husband and wife are forbidden to live. The fetus is unstable in the first trimester, and the abdomen may be stimulated or squeezed by the same room, which may lead to abortion. Generally speaking, it is relatively safe to share the same room in the second trimester, but it should also be controlled, depending on the physical condition of the pregnant woman.
4. Avoid fatigue. Do light work or sit in an office, but don't stay up late, don't do heavy physical work, and don't exercise too much. These are all risk factors for fetal abortion, and pregnant mothers who want to protect their babies may need to stay in bed.
5, sudden abdominal pain, red or brown secretions should go to the hospital in time to clarify the reasons, as soon as possible treatment.
In addition to the above precautions, mentality is also very important. Pregnant mothers should stabilize their emotions, don't get excited when things happen, and have a peaceful mind. At the same time, husbands and family members should be considerate of women's discomfort during pregnancy, give appropriate care and adequate care, and do not prefer sons to daughters, so as not to increase psychological pressure on pregnant women.
I'm pregnant for two months, and I'm in the critical period of early pregnancy. There are many things to pay attention to:
At this time, some pregnant mothers may begin to have various pregnancy reactions and loss of appetite. At this time, we should pay attention to a light diet and eat less and more meals. Pregnant mothers with severe morning sickness can try soda cookies and lemonade; If heartburn is serious, you can try raw peanuts. For pregnant mothers who eat a lot after pregnancy, a balanced diet and reasonable collocation are the key.
In addition, for alcoholic food, high-oil high-fat high-calorie food, spicy food, pickled food, eat as little as possible, and pay attention to controlling weight gain.
If the physical condition is suitable in the early pregnancy, you can do some exercise properly, such as walking and yoga during pregnancy. Don't do strenuous exercise, push and pull to lift heavy objects as much as possible to avoid danger.
For pregnant mothers who have signs of abortion or have a history of spontaneous abortion, they should do some exercise or stay in bed directly under the guidance of a doctor.
If you don't feel unwell, you generally don't need to go to the hospital for a blood test in advance. You can wait until 8- 10 weeks of pregnancy before going to the hospital for examination to determine the pregnancy position, fetal number, embryo and fetal heart rate.
If you have abdominal pain, redness and other symptoms. Go to the hospital for examination in time.
Many women are nervous when they get pregnant for the first time. They will worry about the baby's condition from time to time and worry that the baby may have an accident. Excessive tension and anxiety are not conducive to the development of the fetus, so what you need to do is to maintain a good attitude and give the baby a good growth environment.
What should people who are pregnant for two months pay attention to?
Emma, let's share our experience!
Two-month-old Ma Bao, at this time, her belly has not bulged obviously, but her body has already had a series of reactions. First of all, the appetite of expectant mothers will change. Most expectant mothers like to eat a little taste at this time. What needs to be noted here is that no matter how biased, the nutrition intake every day must be balanced! Ensure adequate intake.
The second is mood! During this period, expectant mothers will be emotionally unstable. In life, it is inevitable to encounter some things that make expectant mothers unhappy and make expectant mothers anxious. At this time, she must learn to control her emotions, and don't worry too much, so as not to affect the fetal gas!
Third, sleep! Expectant mothers in this period are a little sleepy. Only by getting enough sleep every day can we ensure the spirit of the next day. I believe that most of the two-month-old expectant mothers are still at work, so sleep is very important!
Fourth, try not to go to crowded places, because there are many people, the air is not circulating, and there are many people with mixed eyes. If others don't pay attention, they will bump into it, which is very dangerous for the mother. So expectant mothers must pay attention to their own safety!
Clinically, many pregnant women often see a doctor because of acute pulpitis, gingivitis, pericoronitis and so on. In 5 160 pregnant women, the dental and periodontal health status of 1 720 pregnant women was recorded by random sampling. The results showed that the total caries rate of pregnant women was 58.6%, the caries rate was 65438 0.54 and the caries surface was 2.43. The prevalence rate of gingivitis was 72.65438 0%, and the detection rate of dental calculus was 53.6%.
Serious oral diseases will not only affect pregnant women themselves, but also cause adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, premature delivery and low birth weight of newborns. Therefore, women of childbearing age should be encouraged to have a comprehensive oral examination and symptomatic treatment before pregnancy to prevent oral diseases during pregnancy and avoid adverse pregnancy outcomes.
In addition, prenatal genetic counseling and eugenics examination are of great significance to avoid fetal malformation and fetal chromosomal diseases. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to it, and its role in the detection of oral genetic diseases can not be underestimated in the future.
The main purpose of oral health education for pregnant women before pregnancy is to solve the existing oral problems, make them realize the importance of preventing oral diseases and give early guidance.
Early guidance is to provide practical information for pregnant women, which is helpful to the healthy development of the fetus, and at the same time, it can prepare them for this important event in life that is related to body, emotion and psychology.
Pre-pregnancy oral health guidance for women includes the following points.
1) Knowledge popularization on how oral diseases occur and develop, and demonstration education on how to maintain oral hygiene.
2) Strengthen communication, instill the correct attitude of actively preventing oral diseases, and cultivate the motivation of self-prevention.
3) Explain specific diseases during pregnancy, such as gingivitis during pregnancy.
4) Conduct 65,438+0 comprehensive oral examination six months before pregnancy to ensure oral health, such as repairing missing teeth as soon as possible, restoring chewing function and promoting nutrient absorption, which is beneficial to the health of pregnant women and the growth and development of the fetus.
5) Eat healthy food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables containing protein and vitamins, and cereals and dairy products. From the point of view of teeth, pregnant women should take enough nutrition in the third month of pregnancy, because the enamel (deciduous teeth) of the fetus will mature at this stage.
6) Limit sugar intake and reduce snacks between meals. Sugar should be taken with meals. Women who love sweets can use non-cariogenic sugar substitutes, such as chewing gum containing xylitol.
7) Instruct pregnant women to master the correct brushing method (Bass brushing method), brushing times, brushing time, toothbrush replacement time, flossing method and gargle after eating any food.
8) Don't smoke or chew tobacco.
Some thoughts on carrying out publicity and education on oral health care knowledge of infants and young children
1) Prevention of early caries in infants: Don't feed chewed food to infants, try to avoid mouth-to-mouth contact and block the mother-to-child transmission route of Streptococcus mutans; Even infant formula without sucrose has been proved to be cariogenic, so regular breastfeeding can avoid "bottle caries". Reducing the intake of sugar, the main dietary cause of dental caries is the intake of free sugar. When the intake increases from 0. 1% to 3%, the caries rate increases linearly and logarithmically.
2) Correct bad oral habits: The common bad oral habits of infants and young children include finger sucking, tongue sticking, abnormal lip biting, mouth breathing, night grinding, unilateral chewing, etc. In addition, long-term use of pacifiers can also cause children's malocclusion. Studies have shown that bad oral habits are positively correlated with malocclusion of deciduous teeth, and appropriately extending breastfeeding time (more than 6 months) can reduce the risk of malocclusion and bad oral habits.
3) Cultivate good oral hygiene habits: before the first deciduous tooth erupts to the age of 3, parents need to help their children clean their mouths every day; Cultivate children's interest in brushing their teeth, let them develop the good habit of brushing their teeth in the morning and evening, and master the correct brushing methods.
4) Regular oral examination: AAPD suggests that the first oral examination should be conducted within 6 months after the first tooth erupts, and no later than 1 year. Most children need to have their teeth examined at least twice in 1 year, and the specific follow-up period depends on the opinions of the children's dentist.
Common oral diseases during pregnancy and their prevention and treatment before pregnancy
During pregnancy, due to the increase of hormone level during pregnancy, the response of gingiva to local stimulation is enhanced, which leads to the obvious increase of inflammatory response of original periodontal diseases (including gingivitis and periodontitis). More specifically, the gingival swelling is obvious, and even the gingival tumor-like changes are formed, which is called gingivitis during pregnancy.
The incidence of pregnancy gingivitis in China is 30%~ 100%. Gingivitis during pregnancy usually occurs in the first three months of pregnancy and lasts until the third trimester of pregnancy. Postpartum symptoms can be relieved or subsided by themselves. It is found that β (estrogen receptor β (ERβ)) exists in gingival epithelium and periodontal ligament. Hormone can strengthen the response of periodontal tissue to local stimulation, and the effect of increased estrogen on gingivitis symptoms has nothing to do with the increase of inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid.
Therefore, pregnancy is not the root cause of gingivitis, but one of the host factors that aggravate the original gingivitis. These local irritants (plaque and tartar) are the most fundamental causes of gingivitis during pregnancy.
paradentitis
Periodontitis during pregnancy is more serious than gingivitis. Many studies have shown that there is a correlation between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including premature or low birth weight newborns, gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, SGA and stillbirth. In addition, periodontitis is an independent risk factor for premature delivery and low birth weight (PLBW).
Clinical research shows that pregnant women can effectively reduce the incidence of premature low birth weight infants after receiving periodontal disease treatment.
Therefore, for pregnant women with gingivitis or periodontitis, basic periodontal treatment should be carried out as soon as possible: supragingival scaling and subgingival scaling. Ultrasonic scaling is usually used for supragingival and subgingival scaling. If necessary, Gracey scaling can also be used to scrape the root calculus and dental plaque in the periodontal pocket. Tooth extraction without reservation value; According to the degree of inflammation, choose the corresponding drug adjuvant therapy; After the inflammation is controlled, necessary occlusal adjustment should be made, and it is also feasible to temporarily loosen and fix the teeth if necessary.
Dental pulp disease
Dental caries is a kind of chronic progressive destruction of tooth hard tissue under the action of many factors, mainly bacteria.
In addition, for pregnant women, changes in eating habits (especially the frequency and types of food eaten) will also aggravate the progress of the original dental caries and increase the risk of new dental caries. It is worth noting that pregnant women often have symptoms of nausea and vomiting in the early pregnancy, and a few even have severe and frequent vomiting, which will form an acidic environment in the oral cavity, leading to the growth of pathogenic microorganisms of dental caries, tooth erosion and demineralization, thus aggravating the progress of dental caries.
If dental caries are not treated in time, active dental caries can cause dental pulp infection and irreversible pulpitis, and can spread out of the apical foramen, leading to periapical periodontitis and even alveolar abscess, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of pregnant women.
Therefore, it is advocated to conduct a comprehensive examination and treatment of dental pulp diseases during pregnancy, and to fill and repair deep or symptomatic dental caries in time; Remove the residual roots and crowns that cannot be preserved, so as not to become the focus of oral infection when the resistance drops; Dead pulp teeth and teeth with pulpitis or periapical periodontitis should be thoroughly treated with root canal therapy; Properly handle tooth defects such as cracked teeth and wedge-shaped defects to prevent pulpitis and periapical periodontitis after pregnancy.
Pericoronitis of wisdom tooth
Due to incomplete eruption, ectopic or impacted wisdom teeth, the crown is partially covered by gums, forming a narrow and deep blind pocket between the crown and gums, which is easy to accumulate food residues and bacteria. When the systemic resistance decreases and the bacterial toxicity increases, it can cause inflammation of the tissues around the crown.
Clinically, it is common for pregnant women to suffer from pericoronitis of wisdom teeth, which leads to difficulty in eating. In severe cases, it will cause infection of surrounding tissues, limited mouth opening, severe pain and even high fever. Pregnant women are worried about the impact of clinical treatment on the fetus, so clinical work is often difficult to carry out smoothly. In order to avoid this situation, it is suggested that women have oral examination during pregnancy to determine whether they have wisdom teeth, and those with wisdom teeth should actively deal with them according to their own situation.
1) Extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is the main measure to prevent pericoronitis of wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth with dental caries or problems with the second molar, X-ray shows that the position is not correct, can not erupt normally, and excessive elongation causes jaw soft tissue trauma. Should be removed before the woman is pregnant.
2) When the wisdom teeth completely erupt, have no dental caries, do not affect the normal contact of premolars, and have erupted to the normal occlusion of mandibular wisdom teeth, it may be considered to keep the wisdom teeth. However, oral hygiene guidance must be given to pregnant women before pregnancy, and attention should be paid to avoiding colds, upper respiratory tract infections and excessive fatigue during pregnancy. Studies have shown that the incidence of acute pericoronitis in pregnancy can be significantly reduced through comprehensive oral examination, extraction of wisdom teeth at risk of pericoronitis and timely oral health education.
With the improvement of living standards, more and more women of childbearing age realize the importance of oral examination and oral health education before pregnancy. However, the oral health education of pre-pregnancy women in China has not been included in the pre-pregnancy health care system and has not been carried out as a pre-pregnancy health care project. There are not many pregnant women who really feel qualified for oral examination before pregnancy.
Women who have not received pre-pregnancy oral health education and any oral health treatment tend to get worse during pregnancy, while women who have received oral health education before pregnancy and removed potential oral lesions can maintain good dental and periodontal health during pregnancy.
What should I pay attention to when I am pregnant for two months?
After two months of pregnancy, the embryo has just been implanted into the endometrium, and the connection between the embryo and the mother is not very stable. Once disturbed by the outside world, there is the possibility of miscarriage. Especially when the mother doesn't know that she is pregnant, she may do some strenuous exercise, or lift heavy objects, or have sex, which may lead to miscarriage. Therefore, during this period, attention should be paid to preventing abortion.
How to prevent abortion?
In the third month of pregnancy, because the placenta is not fully formed, too frequent and intense sexual life may lead to miscarriage. Intense sexual life after 36 weeks of pregnancy may lead to premature rupture of membranes, so sexual life should be avoided in both stages.
For expectant mothers who are still at work, they should start to reduce their workload slowly and feel tired, so they should put down their work and have a rest. For manual work such as carrying water and boxes, you should let others do it for you. If you are too tired in the first trimester, you will see redness and miscarriage.
It is best to avoid crowded buses and subways at the beginning of pregnancy. At this time, people will not know that you are pregnant, nor will they give you a seat or a place. If you accidentally fall down at the beginning of pregnancy, the consequences will be very serious.
Moisture is very helpful to the formation of amniotic fluid, so it is best to drink more than 2000 ml of water every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, and eating nutritious food can ensure the normal development of the fetus.
Some expectant mothers work in places with strong smells such as shoe factories or plastic factories. At this time, they can consider taking maternity leave or resigning. It is not a good thing to let the baby smell too much of these toxic smells.
Try not to eat allergic or irritating food during the whole pregnancy, and it is best to eat at home to maintain a balanced nutrition.
If the expectant mother is emotionally unstable during pregnancy and is often in sadness, anger or sadness, it will make the uterus contract easily, which will seriously lead to miscarriage.