So, what kind of malignant disease is pancreatic cancer and how to treat it?
Cultivate a good lifestyle, avoid a high-protein, high-fat and high-calorie diet, do not smoke, do not exercise, avoid overeating, avoid contact with harmful substances such as naphthylamine and aniline, actively treat diabetes in diabetic patients, strictly control the diet of patients with chronic pancreatitis, and actively treat biliary diseases.
Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. In order to improve the diagnosis rate of early pancreatic cancer, we should first pay attention to the screening of high-risk groups, including tumor marker detection, B-ultrasound examination, X-ray barium meal examination, CT examination and so on. Secondly, we should be alert to the clinical warning symptoms of pancreatic cancer, such as upper abdominal pain, low back pain, loss of appetite, aggravation after eating, indigestion or bloating, yellow skin and sclera, pale stool, unexplained fatigue, unexplained weight loss, unexplained steatorrhea, etc. For unexplained diabetes or sudden increase in blood sugar or recurrent pancreatitis, it is necessary to check it in time and make a diagnosis as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment.
Tertiary prevention: symptomatic treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, net knife treatment, biological immunotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, etc. And experts choose individualized treatment according to the specific situation. Prevent disease deterioration, tumor recurrence and metastasis, and prevent complications and sequelae. Regular follow-up: check blood routine, liver and kidney function, serum tumor markers, abdominal CT/B ultrasound and chest X-ray every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months after 2 years until the fifth year. After 5 years, blood routine, liver and kidney function, serum tumor markers, abdominal CT/B ultrasound and chest X-ray were reviewed once a year.
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