Selection of physical examination items for different groups of people
Healthy young and middle-aged people:/kloc-check once every 0 ~ 2 years. The key items of check-up are heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, stomach and other important organs, as well as blood pressure. However, people who are in poor health, especially those who have a family history of genetic susceptibility diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, psychosis and tumor, should be examined at least once a year.
Married women: The uterus and breast should be examined regularly (every year 1 time) so as to detect cervical cancer and breast cancer in women at an early stage. Employees who are in close contact with toxic and harmful substances should also carry out regular special inspections in order to find occupational diseases at an early stage.
Middle-aged and elderly people: The body has entered an eventful autumn, and the prevalence rate of various diseases has increased significantly. Therefore, the interval between exams should be shortened to about half a year. Especially for the elderly over 60 years old, the interval should be about 3 ~ 4 months, and the examination items should be decided at the discretion of the doctor, but blood pressure, electrocardiogram, X-ray chest film and routine hematuria and stool should be checked every time. Because the incidence of diabetes has increased significantly in recent years, middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should check urine sugar and blood sugar.
Children: ① growth and development test. Including weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, etc. Children born within 6 months should be examined once a month; Children aged 6 months to 1 year should be examined every 2 months; 1 ~ 2 years old children should be examined every 3 months; Children aged 2-3 are examined once every six months; Children over 3 years old should be examined once a year. ② Blood test. Including blood routine, trace elements, blood lead and other tests. ③ Otolaryngology examination. Congenital language development disorder, hearing impairment, strabismus and other diseases need early examination, early detection and early treatment. ④ Examination of sexual organs. ⑤ Orthopedic examination.
Matters needing attention in the selection of physical examination items
1. Choose physical examination items suitable for your age, sex and occupation, especially for people with chronic diseases and family history of diseases. They must communicate with medical professionals and choose the necessary and personalized project portfolio. Some projects with low specificity that are not recognized by the medical community are best not to be done.
2. Choose a professional medical examination institution with high credibility. This kind of physical examination center has strong comprehensive strength, good equipment, high professional quality and complete inspection items. Many hospitals have strong technical strength as the backing and good follow-up service.
3. Physical examination should be done regularly. Generally, it is more appropriate to have a physical examination every six months to one year. The inspection interval of some special projects should be advised by professionals. Don't give up routine projects at will. Routine items can reflect the basic health status of the body and screen common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases.
4. Choose physical examination items according to your own economic situation. At present, physical examination has not been included in China's basic medical insurance, so it is also very important for most people to choose targeted and affordable projects.
Physical examination is only a means of health management. After physical examination, we must listen to the guidance of the chief physician, correct bad living habits, and take appropriate intervention measures to review and monitor abnormal indicators, so that physical examination is meaningful.