How to eat the efficacy and function of plantain? Plantago asiatica belongs to the dried and mature seeds of Plantago asiatica or Plantago asiatica. As a medicinal material, it has many effects and functions, and its eating method will be particular. The following is how to eat plantain. ..
The efficacy and function of Plantago asiatica how to eat 1 the efficacy and function of Plantago asiatica;
Diuretic, heat-clearing, phlegm-removing tomorrow. It can be used for treating dysuria, stranguria, leukorrhagia, hematuria, diarrhea due to summer-heat dampness, cough with excessive phlegm, arthralgia due to dampness, and red eyes.
1, diuretic effect: Normal people take 10g Plantaginis decoction orally, which has diuretic effect, but the total volume of decoction and daily water consumption are not recorded, which is not strictly controlled. Normal people and rabbits taking Semen Plantaginis decoction have no obvious diuretic effect. Plantain seeds also have no diuretic effect.
2. Effect on joint capsule: Plantago asiatica decoction is injected into rabbit knee joint cavity by stages, which first leads to synovitis and then leads to connective tissue hyperplasia, so it is possible to restore the original tension of the relaxed joint capsule and can be used for temporomandibular joint subluxation in clinic. The seeds of Indian ovipositor Plantago asiatica contain a lot of mucus, which can be used as a volume laxative and has the effect of lowering human serum cholesterol.
Alcohol extract can reduce blood pressure of anesthetized dogs and cats, inhibit isolated rabbit hearts and frog hearts, and excite the intestines of rabbits, rats and guinea pigs. It can be inhibited by atropine, so it is considered to have cholinergic effects. Injecting 0.05-0.2 ml of 5% Plantaginis decoction into rabbit knee joint cavity can promote the proliferation of synovial connective tissue of joint capsule, thus restoring the original tension of loose joint capsule. Plantain seed decoction has no diuretic effect on normal people, rabbits and rats.
Functions and indications of Semen Plantaginis;
Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Seepage dampness to stop diarrhea; Clear eyes; Resolving phlegm. Main urination is unfavorable; Under the turbid belt; A rising tide lifts all boats; Damp diarrhea in summer; Blind; Phlegm-heat cough and asthma. It can be used for edema, stranguria, diarrhea due to summer-heat dampness, red eyes, swelling and pain, and phlegm-heat cough.
① Meridian: Treating qi stagnation, relieving pain, inducing diuresis and eliminating dampness.
(2) Notes on Materia Medica: The emphasis is on waste of effort.
③ No other way: When the man was injured, the woman was soaked to the skin and didn't want to eat. Nourishing lung, nourishing yin and nourishing essence. Improve eyesight and treat red pain.
④ Theory of medicinal properties: it can remove wind and toxin, wind and heat in the liver, toxic wind rushing to the eyes, red pain blocking the road, brain pain and tears, and remove the mind.
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": promoting urination and strengthening yang. Treat nocturnal emission and upset. Take a deep breath.
⑥ "the root of medicine": the main urine is blocked, and the heat of the small intestine is guided.
⑦ "southern Yunnan materia medica": dispelling summer heat and stopping diarrhea.
⑧ Outline: Stop summer heat, eliminate dampness and stop diarrhea.
⑨ "Explanation of the nature of Lei Gong's processed drugs": stranguria, swelling and pain of [Yin] stems, diarrhea due to wet sores, turbid leucorrhea and dystocia due to blood stasis.
Attending "scientific folk herbs": relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and diuresis.
⑾ Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine: It is suitable for wet sores, impetigo and infantile head sores.
How to eat plantain seeds:
Plantago seed tea
Ingredients: Semen Plantaginis10g.
Exercise:
1. First, remove impurities from the plantain seeds, sieve the empty particles, wash away the sediment, and dry in the sun.
2. Put the plantain seeds in a thermos cup and brew with boiling water for 15 minutes as tea.
Tips-Health Tips:
This kind of tea should be drunk once a day; This set of tea is beneficial to lowering blood pressure, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
Plantain porridge
50g of plantain seeds and 50g of japonica rice. Put the plantain seeds into a gauze bag, add water and decoct for 30 minutes, then take out the bag and discard it. Add japonica rice to the liquid medicine, first boil it with strong fire, then cook it into porridge with slow fire, and add appropriate amount of sugar to eat. The porridge has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and improving eyesight, and can be used for treating damp-heat colic, dysuria, red eyes, swelling and pain, and diarrhea due to summer dampness.
Dry yam (ground) 30g, plantain porridge 10g, and japonica rice 50g. Put the plantain seeds in a bag, add water and decoct for 30 minutes, take them out of the bag and discard them. Add japonica rice to the liquid medicine to cook porridge, add yam powder after boiling, and cook into thick porridge. Eat three meals a day. This porridge has diuretic and laxative effects, and is suitable for dietotherapy for people with long-term defecation deformities.
Plantago leaf porridge
30g (fresh) plantain leaves, 50g onion 15g, 50g japonica rice, add appropriate amount of water, boil with strong fire, and cook porridge with slow fire. Add the appropriate seasoning after the porridge is ready. This porridge has the effects of diuresis, stranguria, clearing away blood heat and tomorrow, and is suitable for dysuria, hematuria, edema, enteritis, diarrhea, red eyes, swelling and pain, cough and excessive phlegm.
Fenshuidan
30g of Atractylodes macrocephala, and 0/5g of Plantaginis seed/kloc-are decocted in water. This recipe is mainly used for strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea in children in summer.
Plantain seed powder
Semen Plantaginis is fried and ground into powder, 65,438+0.5g for children under 0, 65,438+65,438+0g for children aged 0-2, 2-3 times a day, which is mainly used to treat children's simple dyspepsia.
Antihypertensive prescription
9 grams of plantain seeds, decocted in water, can be used as tea and has the effect of lowering blood pressure. If the curative effect is not obvious after taking 1 month, increase the dosage of Semen Plantaginis to 18g and 1 for 3 months. For simple hypertension in the early stage, after 1 course of treatment, symptoms such as dizziness, headache, dizziness and insomnia will be obviously improved, and blood pressure will be significantly reduced without adverse reactions.
Efficacy and Function of Plantago Seed How to Eat 2 Efficacy and Function
Diuretic action
Normal people take 10g Plantaginis decoction orally, which has diuretic effect, but the total volume of decoction and daily drinking water quantity are not recorded and strictly controlled. Normal people and rabbits taking Semen Plantaginis decoction have no obvious diuretic effect. Plantain seeds also have no diuretic effect.
Effect on joint capsule
Plantain decoction is injected into rabbit knee joint cavity in several times, which leads to synovitis first and then connective tissue hyperplasia, so it is possible to restore the original tension of the relaxed joint capsule and can be used for temporomandibular joint subluxation in clinic. The seeds of Plantago asiatica, which lays eggs in India, contain a lot of mucus, which can be used as a volume laxative and has the effect of lowering human serum cholesterol.
Alcohol extract can reduce blood pressure of anesthetized dogs and cats, inhibit isolated rabbit hearts and frog hearts, and excite the intestines of rabbits, rats and guinea pigs. It can be inhibited by atropine, so it is considered to have cholinergic effects. Injecting 0.05-0.2 ml of 5% Plantaginis decoction into rabbit knee joint cavity can promote the proliferation of synovial connective tissue of joint capsule, thus restoring the original tension of loose joint capsule. Plantain seed decoction has no diuretic effect on normal people, rabbits and rats.
Eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma
Oral administration of Plantago asiatica decoction (1g/kg) can increase tracheal secretion in anesthetized cats, and has obvious expectorant effect, and its effect intensity is not as strong as that of Platycodon grandiflorum. The expectorant action time of Plantago asiatica is maintained for more than 6-7 hours, and the peak action time is mostly within 5-6 hours. After administration before the carrier, saliva secretion and nausea and vomiting did not increase except respiratory secretion.
It has been reported that the expectorant mechanism of plantain is: plantain glycoside has the function of exciting and secreting nerves; In addition to promoting the secretion of mucus in trachea and bronchus, it can also inhibit the respiratory center and make breathing deepen and slow down.
The decoction of Plantago asiatica 20mg /kg has a strong antitussive effect on cough caused by electrical stimulation, which is positively related to the dose, and 60mg /kg can completely inhibit cough; Mice were given 30mg (crude drug) /kg by gavage, which showed obvious antitussive effect on ammonia-induced cough.
Plantain decoction has antagonistic effect on histamine-induced tracheal excitement in isolated guinea pigs, which can relax the trachea. It can also antagonize the excitement of isolated guinea pig trachea caused by acetylcholine chloride.
Pathogenic microorganism action
In vitro, the aqueous solution of Plantago asiatica has inhibitory effects on skin fungi, such as Trichophyton cardiotrichum, Vicia faba, Trichophyton Odoanga, Trichophyton ferrugineum, Trichophyton Mao Mao and Nocardia stellata.
It is reported that it has inhibitory effects on many pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi. The ethanol extract of Plantago asiatica (1.5 mg/ml) can kill leptospira.
Other functions
The main DC of Plantago asiatica can regulate gastrointestinal function. Plantain pectin separated from plantain leaves has a good effect on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. Prolonged gastric emptying time in rats. It can stimulate the secretion of gastric juice in dogs, reduce the contraction amplitude and tension of isolated rabbit intestine, and has obvious spasmolytic effect on intestinal spasm caused by barium chloride and histamine.
In addition, the preparation has obvious inhibitory effect on inflammatory edema caused by formaldehyde and dextran. Intravenous injection of psyllium injection (water extraction and alcohol precipitation method) in dogs can increase urine volume, increase ureteral peristalsis frequency and increase upper ureteral pressure.
Edible method
Treatment of urinary tract obstruction: 500 grams in front of the car, three liters of water and one and a half liters of decoction, taken three times ("behind the elbow"); Tamp the natural juice for half a minute before starting the car, and add a spoonful of honey to adjust it. ("learning from the classics")
Treatment of hematuria: pound in front of the car, take five juices and take them on an empty stomach. (Outside Taiwan Province); 15g of plantain, Lycium barbarum peel and Eclipta prostrata, stewed in soup. (Mindong Herbs)
Treatment of leucorrhea:15g of plantain root is mashed, and glutinous rice and water are taken together. (Hunan Pharmacology)
Treatment of heat dysentery: Mash the leaves of Plantago asiatica, take a cup of juice, add honey, fry once or twice, and take it twice at different temperatures. (Sheng Huifang)
Treatment of sores and ulcers: fresh leaves of Plantago asiatica are taken, fine holes are densely pricked with silver needles, softened with rice soup or boiled water, and the whole leaves are applied to the sores, and changed two or three times a day. It has the function of expelling pus and promoting granulation. (Fujian folk herbs)
Treatment of epilepsy in children: 250 grams of fresh plantain juice, 25 grams of winter honey, taken with boiling water. (Mindong Herbs)
Treatment of red and swollen eyes: juice naturally in front of the car, adjust nitric acid powder, apply it to eye cells when lying flat, and wash it off the next morning. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
Treatment of chronic tracheitis: Make plantain into extract tablets (0,5g each), two tablets each time, three times a day (the daily dose is equivalent to 1 two crude drugs). Preliminary observation 175 cases, all over 50 years old, were clinically cured 1 1 case after taking12 weeks, 33 cases were markedly effective, 92 cases were improved, and the total effective rates were 77% and 7% respectively. The curative effect of taking medicine for 2 weeks is better than taking medicine 1 week; The curative effect of good constitution is more remarkable than that of poor constitution. No adverse reactions were observed during the treatment except for a few epigastric discomfort.
Treating children's simple dyspepsia: parching Semen Plantaginis, grinding, and taking orally. 0,5g, 4 ~ 12 months each time,12 years old, about 1g, 3 ~ 4 times a day. 63 cases were observed. After taking the medicine, 53 cases stopped diarrhea and their stools returned to normal, with an average recovery of 2 days and 1 day. Six cases had decreased stools, which improved in an average of 2-5 days. 4 cases were invalid. Plantain seed may contribute to the cure of this disease because it has diuretic effect and promotes the secretion of digestive juice.
Treatment of hypertension: Take 3 yuan (6 yuan after 1 month with no obvious curative effect) of Plantaginis every day, decoct in water twice, and take it as tea. After 3 ~ 4 months of treatment, the systolic blood pressure of 23 cases (46%) decreased to 65438 0.50 mm Hg, and the diastolic blood pressure of 25 cases (50%) decreased to 90 mm Hg. During the treatment, there were no other adverse reactions except a few patients with stomach discomfort.
Used to correct fetal position: pregnant women with abnormal fetal position found in prenatal examination are expected to correct fetal position after taking plantain seeds at 28 ~ 32 weeks of pregnancy. According to the observation of 68 cases, the positive rate reached 80 ~ 90%. Usage: Semen Plantaginis 3 yuan, dried and ground, and added with water 1 time. 1 Check again in a week. If you fail, you can take the exam again in 1 week. Take the exam three times at most. If it is invalid, it will fail.
Efficacy and Function of Plantago Seed How to Eat 3 Efficacy and Function
Plantago asiatica is the dried mature seeds of Plantago asiatica or Plantago asiatica. Location: Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei and other places. Contains a lot of mucus, psyllic acid, psyllide, psyllic acid, succinic acid, adenine, etc. It is beneficial to stranguria, dehumidification, antidiarrheal, liver-clearing, eyesight-improving, heat-clearing and phlegm-resolving functions.
1, heat-clearing and diuretic plantain is sweet, cold and slippery, good at hydrophobic channels and clearing the heat of bladder. It can be used together with Akebia Akebia, Talcum and Dianthus, and can be used to treat pain and discomfort caused by damp-heat pouring into bladder. It is not good for edema and urination caused by stagnant water and dampness. It can be used with Polyporus, Poria and Alisma orientalis. If waist soreness is severe due to kidney deficiency and feet swell for a long time, it can be used in the same amount as Achyranthes bidentata and Rehmannia glutinosa.
2. Plantago can induce diuresis to stop diarrhea, and it is also clear and turbid. Especially good at treating diarrhea. If urination is unfavorable, you can use this product alone and take it with rice soup. If diarrhea is caused by summer dampness, Pogostemon, Poria and Polyporus can be used. For diarrhea due to spleen deficiency and dampness, it can be combined with Atractylodes macrocephala and Coix seed.
3, phlegm and cough plantain can enter the lungs, can clear the lungs, phlegm and cough, treat lung heat, cough and so on. It is often used with herbs for clearing lung-heat and resolving phlegm, such as Fructus Trichosanthis, Fritillaria thunbergii and Folium Eriobotryae.
4, clearing the liver and improving eyesight Plantago has the effect of improving eyesight, which can not only clear the liver and improve eyesight, but also cure red eyes and pain; It can also be combined with drugs for nourishing liver and kidney, and can be used for treating diseases such as yin deficiency of liver and kidney and blurred vision, so as to improve vision.
nutritive value
Semen Plantaginis contains aucubin, Plantaginis mucopolysaccharide, racemic plantagin, coumaric acid, plantaginic acid, succinic acid, adenine, choline, 10, 43% fatty oil, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol -3-O-β-D- glucopyranoside.
1, aqueous extract of Semen Plantaginis has inhibitory effects on Trichophyton concentric, Trichophyton Mao Mao, Nocardia stellata, etc.
2. Oral administration of psyllium pectin 0, 5g/kg or 1g/kg in rats has obvious inhibitory effect on inflammatory edema caused by formaldehyde or dextran.
3. Plantaginis decoction has laxative effect on rats and dogs. For rabbits fed with cholesterol to increase their serum content, psyllium oil can quickly reduce their cholesterol content; However, the oil has no effect on lowering the serum cholesterol level of normal rabbits.
4. The ethanol extract of Semen Plantaginis has cholinergic effect, which can reduce the blood pressure of anesthetized dogs and cats, inhibit the isolated rabbit heart and frog heart, and excite the intestines of rabbits, rats and guinea pigs, and can be inhibited by atropine.