Yufeng is located in the southwest of Eryuan County, with an average elevation of 2,200 meters. Dense vegetation, clear streams, endless streams, fertile fields, spring-like seasons, suitable climate, rich historical sites, simple folk customs and culture are the hot spots for tourism development.
At present, there are county-level key cultural relics protection units, such as the Yuan Dynasty cremation tomb, the Dishishan Temple, and the real locust tower built in the first year of Jin Tianfu (AD 936). There are six ancient pagodas, such as Town Water Tower, Liu Fu Twin Towers, Pagoda and Zhenfeng Pagoda. There are ancient temples such as Confucian Temple, Wu Temple, Helin Temple, Lingjiu Temple, Palace, Jiqing Temple, Benzhu Temple, Pavilion and Kuige built in the Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties 1 1 seat. There are thousands of Bai folk houses with blue tiles and white walls, and the Bai architectural style of quadrangles is well preserved. There are hundreds of miles of ancient tea-horse road, Qingshi Road, streams along the road, and ancient temples, temples, houses and towers, forming the style of the ancient town. There are many folk customs with local characteristics, such as Spring King's First Month, Tianjiale, Bai Swing Club, Qingyuan Cave Club, Black Dragon Club, Transplanting Club, Bawangbian, Bai Costume and so on.
Second, the legendary source county of Eryuan in Dali is located in the north of Dali, the source of Erhai Lake.
With a land area of 2,875 square kilometers, it is a minority county where 23 ethnic groups such as Bai, Yi, Hui, Dai and Lisu live together, with a total population of 320,400 at the end of 1999. Eryuan is blessed with natural resources and is known as "the land of plenty, the land of plums, the land of cows, the land of hot springs and the land of orchids". It is a rich and beautiful place, and is also famous for its splendid culture and quaint and magical human landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] Overview Eryuan has beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It is an important part of Cangshan Erhai National Scenic Area in Dali. Yunnan-Tibet Highway and Dali Highway pass through the territory, and the tourist attractions in the county are concentrated and contiguous, forming a pattern of all-round three-dimensional development of the ground, hot water and cold water, lakes and mountains, scenic spots and historical sites and ethnic customs.
There are abundant geothermal resources here, with an annual output of 3.08 million cubic meters of warm water at 38-78℃. Building materials resources are of high quality, especially first-class beige and pink marble.
Eryuan County explored and summed up a road of coordinated development of flue-cured tobacco, fruits, dairy animals, aquatic products, garlic, biological resources, tourism and other industries in line with the county conditions, and sustained and healthy development of economic construction and various undertakings. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, communication and municipal administration was further strengthened, and the investment environment was improved.
The county party committee and county * * * closely focus on the overall goal of building a county with strong tourism culture and a strong green economy, and expand opening up. [Edit this paragraph] Eryuan was established and evolved, belonging to Yuyue County from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty.
In the first year of Tang Linde (664), Langqiong, Dengbei and Relic were set up in the territory, Langqiong, Luodeng and Shi Lang were set up in six imperial edicts, and Langqiong was Nanzhao. When Dali was founded, Ningbei County, Luodeng County and Yufeng County were successively established.
In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), there were 2,000 households in Langqiong and An Deyu, which were assigned to Wan Hu House in Dali. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), Yunnan Province was established, with Dengchuan Prefecture, Linglongqiong County, Yufeng County and Dali Road.
Ming cut the county, returned Langqiong, set up Dengchuan County, led Langqiong County, and transferred to Dali Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty built along the Ming Dynasty.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Langqiong County was renamed Eryuan County, and Dengchuanfu was renamed Deng Chuan County. The two counties belong to Tunxi Road first, and then to Dali Supervision Department. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Eryuan and Deng Chuan counties belong to Dali area.
65438 to 0956 belong to Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. 1958 10, eryuan, Deng Chuan and Jianchuan counties merged to form Jianchuan county.
196 1 year1October, Jianchuan county was revoked, and the original Eryuan and Deng Chuan counties were merged to be called Eryuan county. From June 5438 to February 2003, the division was adjusted, and Shuanglang and Jiangwei towns were placed under Dali City, and Jiangwei Town was renamed Shangguan Town. June, 5438+October, 2005 10, after the merger of Zibi Township and Yuhu Town, it was called Zibihu Town.
By the end of 2006, Eryuan County had jurisdiction over six towns including Zibihu, Deng Chuan, Yousuo, Sanying, Yufeng and Qiaohou, three townships including niujie, Tiejian and Xishan, two communities and 88 village committees. Physical geography Eryuan County is the birthplace of Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, north of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Heqing County in the east, Dali City and Yangbi County in the south, Yunlong County in the west and Jianchuan County in the north.
The county covers a total area of 2533 square kilometers. The county seat is located in Chibihu Town, 2060 meters above sea level, 47 1 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 73 km away from Shimonoseki, the state capital.
Eryuan belongs to the monsoon climate type of the northern subtropical plateau, with distinct dry and wet seasons, abundant sunshine, "four-sequence constant temperature", three-dimensional climate and obvious regional microclimate. The annual average rainfall is 732 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1966, reaching 1 140.5 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 1958, only 469.7 mm.
The annual average sunshine is 206 1.0~2439.4 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 55~57%. The annual average temperature in Eryuan dam area (cold and warm layer) is 65438 03.9℃. In recent 50 years, the extreme maximum temperature appeared on1June 2, 958, reaching 32.0℃, and the extreme minimum temperature appeared on1June 4, 962, reaching -8. 1℃.
Frost at the end of February, cold in early April, drought in May-June, flood with continuous rainfall in July-September, low temperature in late August and early September, "dry in one winter", "dry in one spring" and hail in some areas are the main disastrous climate in China. In 2006, the total rainfall in Eryuan area was 547.8 mm, a decrease of 17 1.4 mm and a decrease of 25.6 mm compared with the previous year. The annual average temperature 15.3℃ is higher than that in previous years 1. 1℃. The total sunshine hours in the whole year were 2477.3 hours, 49.4 hours more than in previous years, and 149.5 hours more than in the previous year. The extreme maximum temperature is 29.5℃ and the minimum temperature is -2.6℃.
Eryuan County is located at the junction of Hengduan Mountains and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The territory is criss-crossed, mountains overlap, basins and valleys criss-cross, and lakes, ponds, rivers and streams are dotted. The elevation of the whole county ranges from 1645 meters to 3958.4 meters, with obvious vertical changes and complex landforms.
The county is inclined from northwest to southeast, and three mountain ranges, Ma 'anshan in the east, Luoping Mountain in the middle and Luoping Mountain in the west, run through the whole territory from north to south, forming five plateau basins, namely, Leaking River Canyon in the southeast, Heiyu River Canyon in the west and Sanying, Yuhu, Yufeng, Yousuo and Jiangwei in the middle. Hydrology in China is also characterized by diversity. The main rivers are Heiyu River, Yufeng River, Mizi River, Miju River, Yong 'an River and Luoshi River. Natural lakes include Haixi Lake, Zibi Lake, West Lake and East Lake, with 65,438+000 tributaries and 436 mountain streams.
Rivers and lakes are divided into three major water systems along with the mountain, namely Heiyu River, Migu River and Luolou River, belonging to Jinsha River and Lancang River. Nanwu Mountain, a branch of Maanshan in the northeast, is the highest point in China, with an altitude of 3958.4 meters. In the west, Wuqing Qingkou, located in the south of Hefu River, is at an altitude of 1645 meters, which is the lowest point.
[Edit this paragraph] Eryuan, a national religion, is a multi-ethnic county dominated by Bai people. The world is inhabited by Bai, Han, Yi, Hui, Lisu, Naxi, Dai, Tibetan and other ethnic groups, and the distribution of ethnic groups is large and small. According to the results of the fifth census in 2000, there are 27 ethnic groups.
At the end of 2006, the population of the county was 275,844, including ethnic minorities187,270, accounting for 67.9% of the total population. The population of Bai nationality is 169759, accounting for 6 1.5% of the total population.
88,574 Han people, accounting for 32.1%of the total population; There are 9338 Yi people, *** 62 1 1, Lisu people 1080, 208 Tibetans, 404 Naxi people and 0/20 Dai people. Eryuan is not only a multi-ethnic county, but also a region where many religions coexist. The eight ethnic groups living in this county all have their own religious beliefs.
The existing religions in the territory are native religions, Taoism, Buddhism, Taoism and Heaven.
Three, China has more than one hundred famous historical and cultural cities. Up to now there is 103.
Dali Prefecture Yangbi historical and cultural city
Jianchuan historical and cultural city
Zhou Town, Chuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Yufeng Town, Eryuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Nuodeng Village in Yunlong County is a famous historical and cultural village.
Shaxi town, Jianchuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Yunnanyi Town in Xiangyun County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Shuanglang Town, Eryuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Shiyang Town, Dayao County, Chuxiong Prefecture is a famous historical and cultural town.
Heijing Town in Lufeng County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Lufeng county lianxiangguan historical and cultural village
Baoshan Baoshan historical and cultural city
Tengchong historical and cultural city
Baoshan Banqiao is a famous historical and cultural town.
Diqing prefecture shangri-la historical and cultural city
Ye Zhi Township, Weixi County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Qujing Huize historical and cultural city
The ancient town of Huize County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Wenshan prefecture Guangnan historical and cultural city
Jiumo Township in Guangnan County is a famous historical and cultural town.
Shiping Historical and Cultural City in Honghe Prefecture
Ying Zheng Village in Shiping County is a famous historical and cultural village.
Menglian historical and cultural city in Simao area
Zhaotong Weixin historical and cultural city
There are 0/0 provincial famous historical and cultural cities/kloc, and 4 provincial famous historical and cultural villages/kloc-0.
Jianchuan County of Yunnan Province, Shuanglang Town of Eryuan County and Yunnan Village of Xiangyun County were officially designated as provincial-level historical and cultural cities.
Tonghai County, Guanglu Town, yaoan, and Dousha Town, Yanjin County were identified as provincial-level historical and cultural cities (towns) in Yunnan Province.