The starting point and end result of safety production management lies in the production site, with emphasis on standardization of management and operation. Therefore, the company constantly innovates the on-site management mechanism, standardizes the management system, strengthens the key management, strengthens the continuous and effective monitoring of people, machines and environment during the whole process of production and operation, keeps the machinery and equipment and working environment in good condition, and ensures that everyone's responsibilities are clear, everything standards are clear, management is standardized everywhere, and monitoring is effective from time to time.
First, the difference between safety quality standardization and occupational health and safety management system
First, the standardization of safety and quality adopts the mandatory principle, and the establishment of occupational health and safety management system adopts the voluntary principle.
Enterprise safety quality standardization means that enterprises have a sound and scientific responsibility system, rules and regulations and operating procedures for safety production. Through strict management, the safety and quality work of all production posts and production links of enterprises meets the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and rules and regulations on safety production, so that the production of enterprises is always in a good state of safe operation, so as to meet the needs of enterprise development and the wishes of employees for their own safety and civilized production.
Since 2005, the State Administration of Work Safety has implemented "safety and quality standardization" nationwide, and issued "Measures for Safety and Quality Standardization Assessment and Scoring of Machinery Manufacturing Enterprises" and "Standards for Safety and Quality Standardization Assessment and Scoring of Machinery Manufacturing". Enterprises in machinery industry should promote safety and quality standardization activities in accordance with the requirements of this standard. This is an important embodiment of the implementation of the "Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety" and other requirements.
The occupational health and safety management system continuously strengthens its functions by carrying out PDCA cycle, that is, "planning, action, monitoring and improvement" activities. It requires the organization to keep the consciousness of continuous improvement when implementing the management system, constantly revise and improve the system, and finally achieve the purpose of preventing and controlling industrial accidents, occupational diseases and their losses. Whether the organization implements this standard and carries out occupational health and safety management system certification depends on the organization's own wishes.
Second, safety and quality standardization is the management standard, and occupational health and safety management system is the management method.
Safety and quality standardization is a standard, which is divided into three parts: basic management evaluation, equipment and facilities safety evaluation, working environment and occupational health evaluation. There are clear quantitative provisions for the evaluation of every management activity, every equipment and facility and every working environment, so as to judge whether the enterprise meets the safety and quality standards.
Occupational health and safety management system is a set of enterprise management practices and procedures, which expresses a concept and standard of organizing and managing occupational health and safety, and mainly emphasizes the systematic concept of health and safety management, that is, by establishing a set of occupational health and safety guarantee mechanism, it aims to control and reduce occupational health and safety risks and minimize the occurrence of safety accidents and occupational diseases. It is one of the three major management systems which are juxtaposed with quality management system and environmental management system, and it is scientific, effective, feasible and operable.
Third, there is a starting point requirement for safety and quality standardization, but there is no starting point requirement for occupational health and safety management system.
Safety and quality standardization is applicable to all kinds of machinery manufacturing enterprises, and it is assessed by a thousand-point system, which is divided into three levels: the safety and quality standardization assessment score is not less than 900, which is divided into one level; Safety and quality standardization assessment score of not less than 800 points for the second level; Safety and quality standardization assessment score of not less than 600 is divided into three levels. In other words, if the assessment score is less than the specified score, the corresponding safety quality level cannot be reached.
Occupational health and safety management system is applied to all industries, aiming at controlling occupational health and safety risks and improving its performance by using an organization. It does not put forward specific occupational health and safety performance standards, nor does it make specific provisions on the design management system. That is to say, whether the enterprise is a low-accident unit or a high-accident and frequent-accident unit, it can establish a system.
Second, the relationship between safety quality standardization and occupational health and safety management system
First, they all emphasize prevention first, continuous improvement and dynamic management.
The establishment of occupational health and safety management system is a concrete embodiment of the transformation of enterprise safety management from traditional experience to modern management, and an important way to realize the transformation of safety management from passive management to proactive management of prevention in advance. By establishing the occupational safety and health management system and applying the scientific methods and dynamic management of "hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control", we can further clarify the hidden dangers of major accidents and major hazards. Through continuous improvement, strengthen the management and rectification of major accident hazards and major hazard sources, reduce occupational safety risks, and continuously improve the working environment of the production site.
In the standardization of safety and quality, the principle of "safety first, prevention first" is embodied by "identifying, evaluating and managing dangerous sources and making emergency plans for important dangerous sources", strengthening the management of occupational risks from the source and reducing the probability of accidents by using dynamic management. It has the same effect as the occupational health and safety management system.
Second, they all emphasize compliance with laws, regulations and other requirements.
China has established a perfect legal system of safety production, which is of great and far-reaching significance for strengthening the supervision and management of safety production, standardizing the safety production behavior of production and business units and employees, ensuring people's life safety, ensuring the smooth progress of production and business activities, and promoting economic development and social stability.
The evaluation clauses listed in the standardized evaluation standard of safety and quality are compiled according to the national and industrial safety and health regulations, standards and relevant regulations. Enterprises carry out safety and quality standardization activities, take laws, regulations and other requirements as the bottom line, and bring safety production into the legal track. The laws, regulations and other requirements of safety production are the basis for predicting and measuring the safety, standardization and scientificity of the system, and the most basic guarantee line for realizing the standardization of safety and quality.
Compliance with laws, regulations and other requirements is also the basic requirement for establishing an occupational health and safety management system. The organization ensures compliance with laws and regulations by implementing management plans, operational controls and other activities, and supervises and checks compliance with laws and regulations. This is completely consistent with the spirit of safety and quality standardization activities.
Thirdly, the standardization of safety and quality is the core and foundation of establishing the system.
Safety and quality standardization is the core and foundation of establishing occupational health and safety management system, which is equivalent to the work instruction in system operation and can provide methods and means for hazard identification, operation control and performance improvement. Its appearance makes the system more operable and effective, which is conducive to the effective operation of the system.
To sum up, safety quality standardization and occupational health and safety management system are two indispensable and complementary means and management standards for enterprises to carry out safety production. Both have their own emphasis, which can neither be partial nor absolute. They should be organically combined to achieve safety and quality standards through the effective operation of the occupational health and safety management system, and finally achieve the purpose of reducing occupational risks and improving essential safety. Therefore, in the process of constantly exploring safety management, we should unswervingly standardize the safety quality and occupational health and safety management system.
By integrating the environmental management system, adhering to the implementation of the management system and adhering to the standards, the company has established a long-term mechanism of self-discipline and continuous improvement in safety production, and achieved a stable improvement in the safety production situation.
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