In 1930s, Lingkou dried radish was famous far and wide. At first, they were processed and produced by local farmers, bought by Shanghai businessmen, sold all over the country and exported to Southeast Asia under the brand of "Huang Jinlong". 195 1 year, Lingkou Town opened a state-owned dried radish processing factory-Danyang Lingkou Pickling Factory. 1995 changed its name to Danyang rongyuan food co., ltd, which belongs to the leading agricultural enterprise in Zhenjiang city. Today, its series of dried radish products are well-known in Japan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. The town's existing standardized vegetable production base covers an area of 1.800 mu, and crops such as Chinese cabbage, lettuce, tomato and towel gourd are planted in rotation, with an annual output of 22,500 tons of vegetables and an annual output value of 1.5 million yuan. In April, 2005, Liu Zhe Cabbage Association was established, registered the trademark of "Chengshu Brand" vegetables, and completed the origin and product demonstration of pollution-free agricultural products. In March 2006, the association was upgraded to Lingkou Town Cabbage Association, with 236 members and 27 farmers' brokers. Association members * * * enjoy "Chengshu" brand, unified technical training, unified product packaging, unified sales, and basically realize the integration of production, supply and marketing. Vegetable farmers benefited a lot from it and bid farewell to the era of "getting up in the middle of the night to pick vegetables in the field, going out before dawn, dragging their tired bodies home at noon, and being unhappy because they didn't buy a good price". Now they can get a good price without leaving home. "Chengshupai" vegetables enjoy high popularity in Lingjiatang market in Changzhou and Baiyunting market in Nanjing, and also have certain influence in Anhui, Shandong, Henan and other places. Some products are sold at the counters of large and medium-sized supermarkets such as Times and Datonghua.
The town's cabbage base is located in Chengshu Administrative Village. In 2008, there were 16 natural villages and 27 villagers' groups, with a total cultivated land area of 2,890 mu and a total population of 279 1, involving 780 households. The existing vegetable planting area is 1500 mu, including 560 mu of Chinese cabbage, 480 mu of tomatoes, 420 mu of lettuce, more than 200 mu of cucumbers, and 403 vegetable farmers, including 26 growers over 5 mu, 0/03 growers over 3 mu, 68 farmers' brokers and 238 members of the association. The total income of each household is/.
In 2005, the production situation of Chinese cabbage in the whole village was gratifying, and the members' vegetables were mainly sold to Zhejiang (30%), Suzhou-Xichang (65%) and Nantong (5%).
In 2005, the production and marketing system based on the association was established, and a demonstration party of 1 100 mu was built in Chengshu Village, involving more than 40 farmers. We strive to form an industrial system through the operation mode of one-stop production and marketing, enhance agricultural competitiveness, and promote farmers to become rich and run towards a well-off society. I. Production scale
1965, Nong Xin Brigade, Hongxing Brigade and Weidong Brigade in Lingkou Town successively established Nong Xin Leather Shoes Factory, with a total investment of 50,000 yuan, covering an area of 2 mu, with a construction area of 300 square meters and 33 workers, with an annual output of 1 10,000 pairs of leather shoes. Hongxing Leather Shoes Factory, with a total investment of 40,000 yuan, covers an area of 1.5 mu, with a building area of 230 square meters and 28 employees, with an annual output of 8,000 pairs of leather shoes; Weidong Leather Shoes Factory has a total investment of 60,000 yuan, covering an area of 2.5 mu, a building area of 350 square meters, 36 employees and an annual output of 65,438+2,000 pairs of leather shoes. With the healthy development and continuous growth of Sancun Leather Shoes Factory, a group of excellent production and technical talents have been trained for the footwear industry in Lingkou Town, laying a solid foundation for the development of the footwear industry. 1978, Shu Fuyuan established Danyang Benyue Leather Shoes Factory in Lingkou Comprehensive Factory, and Tian Suoru established Danyang Danle Leather Shoes Factory in Danyang Rubber Pill Factory. The number of shoe-making enterprises in the town has rapidly increased to nearly 10, and the number of shoe-making workers has also increased from 300 to 3,000. The output of leather shoes increased from 50,000 pairs to 500,000 pairs, including the "Moon Running Leather Shoes Factory" in Danyang. With the advent of reform and opening up and the transformation from planned economy to market economy, in the mid-1990s, the development of shoe-making enterprises in Lingkou Town swarmed out like bamboo shoots after a long drought, and the number of shoe-making enterprises in the town suddenly reached nearly 500 from dozens. Almost every family has people engaged in the production and operation of leather shoes. 1In July, 1994, Jiangsu Huadong leather shoes market was built and opened in Lingkou Town, adding wings to the development of Lingkou leather shoes industry. Smart people are not satisfied with the status quo. More than 50 people, represented by Lu and Shu Dongsheng, analyzed the characteristics of leather shoes production, and implemented specialized production of shoemaking technology, specializing in the production of various soles, heels, soles, midsole and uppers, which turned the shoe factory into a leather shoes assembly factory and greatly improved labor production. Originally, each person could only produce about 4-5 pairs of leather shoes every day, but now he can produce 40-50 pairs.
Since 2000, shoe-making enterprises have grown rapidly, expanding the factory building by 6,543,800 square meters and adding 654.38+ 03 advanced production lines. In 2002, Danyang Leather Shoes Chamber of Commerce was established in Lingkou Town. In 2005, the sales of leather shoes in the town exceeded 500 million yuan. Leather shoes products are sold all over the country and exported to more than 654.38+00 countries and regions.
Second, the production process
The production technology of leather shoes mainly includes the processes of material selection, upper making, upper clamping, bottoming, setting, heel nailing and trimming. With the different market demand, different materials and technological processes are made, which gradually tend to be refined, scientific and mechanized.
[Material selection] During the 1960s, leather materials of leather shoes were mainly cowhide and pigskin, and soles were mainly rubber soles. In 1970s and 1980s, sheepskin and artificial leather were added to leather shoes, and rubber-plastic soles, polyurethane soles and TPO soles were added to the soles. After 90, the use of materials is more refined, and the craftsmanship and artistry are stronger.
[Shoemaking] The vamp has always been semi-mechanized, that is, after the fabric is cut, it is mechanically thinned (torn), folded and sewn according to the sample. The sewing car has also changed from foot-operated to electric, and the flat car has also evolved into a high-lift car to meet the special requirements of shoe sewing.
[Pliers] Leather shoe uppers are made by manually fixing the midsole at the bottom of the last and then compounding the prepared uppers on the last. In the process of compounding, the upper surface should be flat and smooth as required, neat and clear, and the upper surface should be well bonded with the midsole. With the continuous development of technology, the clamping process has been gradually replaced by "automatic loading and unloading machine".
[Double sole] Leather shoes are double soles, that is, the semi-finished products with good uppers and the glued soles are compounded in a specific environment, and then bonded by a press.
[Shaping] Leather shoes are shaped, that is, the glued leather shoes are put into a specific high temperature for drying and shaping.
[Nail heel] Leather shoes nail heel, that is, dried and shaped leather shoes nail heel. Some men's and women's leather shoes don't need heel nailing technology, because the sole and heel are integrated.
[Finishing] Leather shoes finishing, leather shoes to be developed will be polished and sprayed, and high-grade leather shoes need cold setting treatment.
Third, brand and packaging.
[Brand] During the Cultural Revolution, the leather shoes brands in Lingkou Town were mainly "New Leaf" and "Red Star". In 1980s, "Feitian" and "Danle" leather shoes became famous brand products in Jiangsu Province. The early 1990s was the most miscellaneous period for leather shoes brands, and a considerable part of them were brand products, such as "Flower Brand", "Hiking" and "Cow Head".
[Packaging] Leather shoes are printed on white paper and pasted into small boxes. In 1970s and 1980s, leather shoes packaging was laminated on the basis of the original small packaging, which made the packaging more beautiful, moisture-proof and rain-proof. In 1990s, on the basis of the original covering type, the small leather shoes bag added the drawer type. After 2000, handbags and shoeshine cloth were added to the packaging of leather shoes. First, the sales system.
In 1970s and 1980s, the sales of leather shoes were mainly promoted by marketers to department stores or secondary procurement and supply stations all over the country, and supply contracts were established for regular sales. After the reform and opening-up, some shoe-making enterprises have implemented a one-stop system of production and sales, that is, on the one hand, enterprises produce leather shoes, on the other hand, they open stores in shopping malls or leather shoes markets, wholesale and direct selling leather shoes. Some enterprises also rely on other shoemaking enterprises for OEM production and sales. At the same time, a certain number of leather shoes buyers came to Lingkou to order leather shoes. 1994. In order to expand the external radiation of the leather shoes industry, expand the leather shoes industry and enhance the competitiveness of leather shoes products in the market, Lingkou Town of Shanghai-Nanjing Line established the "Jiangsu Huadong Leather Shoes Market" with a total investment of 50 million yuan, covering an area of 1000 mu, with a construction area of 93,200 square meters and 823 market outlets. It was completed and opened in July, 1994. After the opening of the market, the turnover in the first year exceeded 1 100 million yuan, which effectively promoted the development of Lingkou footwear industry.
Second, the domestic market
During the Cultural Revolution, leather shoes were mainly sold to major cities around Shanghai-Nanjing Economic Zone, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang and other major cities. After the reform and opening up, Lingkou leather shoes flocked to all parts of the country, as far away as Kunming, Xinjiang and Shenyang. Where there is a leather shoes wholesale market, there are dragonfly shoes, Kewang shoes, New Century shoes, Baili Baihui shoes and other wholesale leather shoes, and they have established their own sales chain stores all over the country.
Third, the international part.
In the mid-1980s, the leather shoes of Benyue and Danle were exported to the United States, Europe and other places through foreign trade in the province. After 2000, Bale shoes and Danle shoes continued to target the international market, and leather shoes products were directly exported to Japan and African countries.
Four. 2 1 the present situation of the century
The leather shoes industry in this town rose in the late 1950s and has a history of more than 40 years. It is a famous "hometown of leather shoes" on the Shanghai-Nanjing line, and has begun to take shape as a leather shoes industry cluster. Leather shoes industry occupies a considerable proportion in the total economic output of this town, and leather shoes are the shoes for the people of this town to get rich. There are more than 0/00 large and small leather shoes enterprises in the town, 26 auxiliary production enterprises such as heels and shoe lasts, and 48 shops engaged in shoe material management. In 2006, the industrial output value of leather shoes enterprises in the town was 3 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 40% of the total industrial output value of the town. There are more than 1 1000 employees in leather shoes, accounting for 70% of the total employees in the town. The annual wage income of shoe-making technical workers is about 20,000 yuan.
In 2006, the town's leather shoes industry focused on expanding the scale, building brands, and striving to be superior and strong. Five enterprises, including Dragonfly Footwear, Kewang Footwear, Balai Footwear, Haiyang Footwear and Feilida Footwear, built new standardized workshops, introduced assembly line technology and expanded foreign trade, and all achieved annual sales of more than RMB150,000. In May 2008, the trademark "Kewang" of Kewang Footwear won the title of famous trademark in Jiangsu Province.