During the Republic of China, besides some individual handicrafts, there were also some collective handicraft workshops near Eshan. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some industrial and commercial entrepreneurs from other provinces moved to Liuzhou, and built mainland tobacco factories, Minsheng tobacco factory, Guangquan tobacco factory, Zhongxing tobacco factory, Minsheng soy sauce garden, Tiansheng soy sauce garden, Taixing soy sauce garden, Zheng Rong flour factory, Tiancheng soda factory, Tiancheng soda factory and Shaocheng soda factory in Gubu East Lane, Dong Er Lane, Zhaxi Lane and Weixin Lane.
After liberation, from 65438 to 0953, we carried out the general line and general task of the Party in the transitional period, carried out socialist transformation of handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce, implemented the policy of utilization, restriction and transformation of private industry and commerce, and promoted private enterprises to take the road of public-private partnership. From 65438 to 0956, after the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was basically completed, the state-owned and collective industries in the area continued to develop. 1958 Liuzhou construction machinery factory, Liuzhou motor factory, tractor factory, second air compressor factory, prospecting machinery factory and glass factory were established within the jurisdiction. 1959, Liuzhou cement plant was built. By 1960, there are 30 large and medium-sized enterprises in the area, including electromechanical manufacturing, chemical building materials, furniture manufacturing, food processing and other categories. 196 1 year, we carried out the spirit of the party's instructions to the national economy "adjust industries, streamline institutions and reduce urban population", handed over a number of small collective enterprises, and turned sewing, hardware repair, tin processing, pottery, bamboo and wood products and other industries into municipal enterprises.
1976 10 10, which smashed the counter-revolutionary group of the Gang of Four and ended the "Cultural Revolution". Areas where street industries are restored and developed. 1978 12 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, it was decided to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization. 1979 In September, Liunan District People's Government was established, adhered to the policy of reform and opening up, formulated policies and measures in light of the actual situation, and set up 12 regional factories. Adjust the distribution relationship, implement various contract responsibility systems, and make regional enterprises develop rapidly.
1980, Liunan district labor service company was established, and together with the sub-district office, more than 100 small factories and repair stations were established. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gubu Street has become the urban and rural trade center of Gu Mi soybean oil and Liuzhou agricultural and sideline products. Maping (Liujiang) is one meter and two cowhide; Liucheng sugar and Binyang porcelain are all distributed here. During the Republic of China, the goods at Gubu Wharf were like wheels, and merchants came and went in an endless stream. Guangdelong's peanut oil, Lian's and Liu Jiesheng's peanut oil, Cai Zhenchang's mountain products cowhide, and Guangdong Angelong bought these goods in large quantities and shipped them out. Gubu Street (now Workers Cinema) is one of the three bull markets in Guangxi, with about 200 cows listed in each market.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Gui Xiang-Guizhou Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and a station was set up at Wenbi Road (now East Railway Station). There are vendors selling fruits, porridge, rice and cigarettes near the station. Most mainlanders who took refuge in Liuzhou built temporary houses in this area, and some started small businesses selling cakes, fried dough sticks, soy milk and other foods. Opposite the station, there are two inns, Yipin Xiang and Huachang. There is a Hua Fu oil refinery near Liushi police station. There are three grocery stores in Taihelong, Lishili and Guangrong 'an, and two inns in Sanjiu and Yunchang. South Railway Station (now Liuzhou Railway Station) was originally a freight station with loading and unloading stations, and some temporary stevedores set up tents nearby to wait for loading and unloading. Small traders also set up simple storefronts here, and then gradually formed a street called South Station Street.
In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Hunan-Guangxi-Guizhou Railway established the Railway Engineering Bureau in Liuzhou, and the Railway Bureau and the staff dormitory were successively built. The population has increased, with inns, restaurants, grocery stores, sugar, cigarettes, wine and haircuts, as well as free traders selling vegetables, poultry and meat. At that time, South Station Street became a small shop and a farmer's market.
After liberation, the state not only protected private shops, but also attached importance to the development of state-owned and collective businesses. 1950, Liuzhou Municipal People's Government officially renamed South Station Street as South Station Road. Two 3-to 5-storey hotels (namely Dongfeng Hotel) will be built on both sides of the railway station, and a restaurant will be built in the South Station, and the second salesroom will be built in the Municipal Fruit Company. 1953 implements the policy of "utilization, restriction and transformation" for private businesses, and promotes the road of public-private partnership. From 65438 to 0956, after socialist transformation, private industry and commerce continued to develop and service outlets increased. The original individual and collective shops in this area have been transformed into public-private partnerships and some into state-owned enterprises. The catering industry formed cooperatives, mainly state-owned businesses, and the business center in the area moved to Yufeng Road, Henan Avenue. 196 1 year, the central government will implement the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", and businesses in the area will resume supply and marketing stores, cooperative stores and individual businesses. 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" was launched and business was affected.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the district government implemented the policy of reform, opening up and invigorating, and the commercial circulation developed rapidly. 1982, the contract responsibility system was implemented in the business, which mobilized the enthusiasm. Some institutions and schools have broken down the wall to open stores, and state-owned, collective and individual enterprises have joined hands to expand commercial trade, and the market in the region has shown a prosperous scene. There are more than 100 commercial offices (groups) from other counties in Liu County. 1989, the number of state-owned commercial outlets increased year by year, with 5 retail outlets, 86 collective commercial outlets, 434 individual industrial and commercial households, and more than 3,000 individual industrial and commercial households. 1990 There were 5 state-owned commercial outlets11,587 collective commercial outlets and 32 individual traders15.