At present, the scale of the city is expanding, and the level of urbanization and construction is getting higher and higher. However, the task of ensuring the healthy operation of the city is increasingly arduous, and the need to strengthen and improve urban management is increasingly urgent. Urban construction management is an important factor to improve urban construction efficiency, optimize urban environment and build a sister city. Actively trying to do a good job in urban management and exploring ways to improve the law enforcement and service level of urban management have played an important role in improving urban order, promoting urban harmony and improving urban quality. However, in the actual urban construction management, there are some problems in urban construction and management, which affect the level of urban construction management and restrict the degree of urban civilization and development. There is still a big gap between urban construction and management in most parts of China, and there are still some problems in urban management law enforcement, such as simple management mode, lack of data support and extensive law enforcement behavior, which restrict the development of cities to some extent.
1 Basic principles for strengthening urban construction and management
In the actual urban construction, strengthening urban construction management can improve the efficiency of urban construction, reduce illegal buildings, build civilized cities, make cities more in line with people's living needs, and promote the healthy and orderly development of cities. Urban construction management is an important part of urbanization. First of all, we should establish the basic principle of putting people first. Firmly establish the concept of managing the city for the people, strive to eliminate all kinds of "urban diseases" and adhere to the rule of law. Improve the law enforcement system, improve law enforcement methods, improve law enforcement literacy, and implement the requirements of strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement in the whole process of urban management law enforcement. Adhere to source governance. Strengthen the scientific, systematic and coordinated urban planning, construction and management, comprehensively consider public order management and people's production and living needs, rationally arrange all kinds of public facilities and spatial layout, and strengthen the evaluation and feedback on the implementation of urban planning and construction.
2 problems in urban construction management
In the process of urban construction management, there are some problems that affect the quality of urban construction and restrict the healthy and orderly development of the city. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of existing problems in urban construction management.
2. 1 The infrastructure and its supporting facilities are not perfect and the planning is not reasonable enough.
In the actual urban construction, comprehensive and perfect infrastructure and its supporting construction can effectively play the role and efficiency of urban infrastructure. However, in the actual urban construction management, urban infrastructure and its supporting construction can not be effectively improved, which makes the infrastructure and its supporting construction lack good planning and leads to unreasonable infrastructure. For example, a city's urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities are not perfect enough, the underground pipe network planning is not reasonable enough, and the phenomenon of repeated construction is serious. The lack of good planning of urban roads leads to narrow roads and prone to traffic accidents. Moreover, there are also some shortcomings in urban traffic planning and design, such as unreasonable planning of bus stops and cultural and leisure places, which leads to an increase in urban construction costs and restricts the sustainable and healthy development of the city.
2.2 Urban infrastructure construction is not standardized.
In the construction of infrastructure, there is a need for strict construction specifications, and construction personnel need to carry out construction in strict accordance with construction drawings and design drawings. Infrastructure construction can not meet the design standards, and the function and safety factor of urban infrastructure can not be guaranteed, which restricts the sustainable and healthy development of the city. For example, in the process of urban road construction, the construction is not carried out strictly according to the construction drawings and design drawings, which leads to cracks, collapse and insufficient flatness of urban roads, which leads to poor application of urban traffic, increases the maintenance cost of roads and restricts the development of cities.
2.3 Urban ecological problems
Urban ecological environment is an important factor affecting the life of urban residents, which will have an impact on urban ecological environment in the actual construction process. Urban ecological problems are the key link of urban construction management, but in the actual management process, some enterprises ignore the protection of urban ecological environment, resulting in the occupation and destruction of green space from time to time, which not only affects the beauty of the city, but also causes the destruction of urban ecological environment. Moreover, in the process of urban construction, some enterprises, in pursuit of economic benefits, did not properly treat pollutants and wastewater and directly discharged them into rivers, causing serious water pollution and restricting the stable and healthy development of urban ecological environment.
3 problems and countermeasures in urban construction management
3. 1 Reasonable planning of urban infrastructure and its supporting construction
Perfecting urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities is an effective way to enhance urban functions. In view of the fact that urban infrastructure is not perfect enough, one is to strengthen the investment in urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities, improve the completeness of urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities, and promote the promotion of urban functions. Secondly, strengthen the planning and design of urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities, and make scientific planning and design on the basis of fully understanding the urban situation. Professional auditors will audit the urban planning and design to ensure the scientificity, feasibility and economy of the planning and design, and promote the rational construction of urban infrastructure and its supporting facilities. For example, the planning of urban road traffic and other infrastructure needs to conform to the characteristics of the city and incorporate safety and functionality into the planning to make the planning of urban traffic more reasonable and perfect.
3.2 standardize urban infrastructure construction and strengthen digital management.
There are many kinds of urban infrastructure construction. First of all, it is necessary to ensure the standardization and strictness of construction for operation. This requires formulating strict construction specifications, improving the binding force of construction specifications and reducing the influence of human factors. At the same time, the construction according to the drawing is the most basic and principled requirement. The constructors can carry out the construction in strict accordance with the methods and time limits of the construction drawings and design drawings, which improves the accuracy of the construction. And strengthen the review process of design changes, avoid the situation that the construction drawings are modified at will for the purpose of interests and so on in the construction process, and improve the effectiveness and safety of construction. After the project is completed, we should pay attention to using modern means to improve the management level of urban facilities, use modern information means such as Internet of Things and big data to build urban public information platform, integrate public facilities information, and improve the accuracy of public basic services.
3.3 Improve the management of urban municipal facilities and optimize the living environment.
The good operation of municipal public facilities is related to the sustainable development of the city and the feelings of residents. To strengthen the maintenance of municipal facilities, we must first do a good job of information collation. Due to the special situation of our country, for example, many underground pipe networks were built during the Japanese and Puppet period, and some were built in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, resulting in incomplete data drawings and outdated information. Based on the above historical reasons, the maintenance of municipal facilities has encountered great difficulties. To this end, the urban management department should organize personnel and strength to gradually investigate and file old facilities. For the newly renovated and expanded facilities, the management information should be handed over to the urban management department in time, and a complete urban construction file should be established to realize the sharing of file information. At the same time, in order to ensure the safe and efficient operation of municipal facilities, we must strengthen the management and protection of municipal public facilities.
3.4 Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations related to urban management and law enforcement forces.
First of all, in order to ensure the effective operation of urban management, it is necessary to make a list of powers and responsibilities, which should be carried out in accordance with the principle of transforming government functions and standardizing the operation of administrative power. The public has the right to know the urban management function, law enforcement basis, supervision mode and accountability mechanism, so as to ensure that the work can be carried out effectively, transparently, orderly and fairly. At the same time, the different ways of law enforcement have a great influence on the effect of law enforcement, which directly affects the feelings of the audience, and then has a great influence on the effect of law enforcement. Urban management law enforcement personnel should improve the level of law enforcement from their own constraints and enforce the law according to procedures. Starting from the overall situation of resolving contradictions in time and maintaining social harmony and stability, it is not harmful to urban management to adopt the principle of combining punishment with education, flexibly use different law enforcement methods to strengthen education guidance, and adopt the attitude of "one punishment and one thing done". For minor cases, education and communication should be adopted to persuade the parties to consciously abide by relevant laws and regulations. Finally, we should adopt the principle of keeping power in a cage, prevent abuse of power, improve the supervision mechanism, especially strengthen the external supervision mechanism.
4 conclusion
The acceleration of urbanization has actively promoted the pace of urban construction. In the actual urban construction, the role of urban construction management can not be ignored. In view of the problems existing in urban construction management, combined with the actual situation of urban construction, reasonable countermeasures are formulated to effectively improve the level of urban construction management and improve the functionality and safety of the city, so as to effectively improve the quality of urban construction, build a healthy, ecological and green urban space and promote the city to meet people's living needs.
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